Kaʻohiʻana. Manawa. Mahiai Kaho

High quality iʻohi - ka moe no kekahi mala, no ka mea a pau i kauoha hoolilo ia ma luna o ka mahi o ka moʻomeheu manawa, hana, nā a me ke kala. Peheaʻoluʻolu o ka manawa ia i kaʻai i waena ho'āpono 'upu' ole oi aku ia! He nolaila nui e ike i ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana, a no kela mea keia mea iʻohi pākahi, no ka mea, i kekahi haiahū kūmau 'ana e loli ai i ka mea e like ai o ka hua.

I ka wa e ohi i ka uala?

Mea i aloha ai, aʻaneʻane irreplaceableʻuala ... 'āwīwī a me ka pono kaʻohiʻana i ka mahinaʻai hua e hoʻoholo i ka degere o kona pūnaewele. Ma premature ole belatedʻeliʻana kumu lau o ko lākou mea e like ai ua me ka nui loa hoemi, e hiki aku ai i ka nui, e haawi aku poho. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo o ka lahilahi e uhi ai nā'aʻaʻa, wehewehe aku ma ka underdevelopment a me ka kiʻekiʻe susceptibility i me mechanical poino. Ma overripe uala tubers hoemi ia'ku i ka maʻi, a me he mea mea hōʻemi i huakūʻai a me ka ai e like ai.

ʻuala e ohi manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe:

• High-kona mea e like mea kalaima (velocities, nä kualapa waena a me ka hopena o);
• kanu manawa: punawai paha kau;
• aneiai manao (i ka hana ana o keia makahiki a lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele).

Nā lāʻuala wa e ohi ai

• Hopena o June - hoʻomaka o Iulai. Ua holoiʻia i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole manao no ka hoopau ana i loko o ke kauwela.
• Ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. I kēia wā, ka wā kaʻohiʻana hoʻouka o ka waena a me ka pō oo ana. , I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua paipaiʻia i loko o kahi ino, kaʻoi loa i loko o ka pōkole manawa e hopu mai ai i ka hoouka kaua ana i paʻa hau. Ua kaulana ia ina i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mahana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 3 ° ^C, aia no he pilikia o ka make ana o 80% o kaʻohi. Inā coincided i ka wa e oki ai au i ka po aiʻaihueʻia, ka hoʻokikina mua o ka haʻalele 'ana, ka mea i pono, e kali no ka piha thawing o ka lepo. Ua UaʻAʻole pono ia e lohi i kaʻohiʻana uala ma na makahiki, i ka wa he mea he ikaika ma-wetting i ka lepo. Ma keia hihia, no ka ia'ku ua kuu iho nui moʻomeheu i ka hopena o makika, a me nā maʻi, a me keia he kūlana e loli ai i ka pono a me ka holopapa ola.

Symptoms, a hiki hooholo i ka oo anaʻuala, malalo ma ka akau ulu ana:

• ʻimi naʻauao ike o nā 'ano a me ka manawa kanuʻano likeʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
• Yellowing o ka foliage a me kona maoli make ana aku, a laila, e like me ka rula, aɃe ulu a me ka laau mea kanu. He waiwai ka ike ana i ke kauwela mau uala ke eli i hiki ina ka piko i ole i maopopo mae. mālama '(2-3 pule) e waiho i ka mow mea e ho okumu i ka lohi loa pńpa ma luna o na aa a me ka nutrient' ona, mai komo i tubers o ka uala ke Honolulu kuleana no ka accelerating oo ana o ka wanaʻao kanu'ōmaʻomaʻo mau poʻo. Beveled uliuli nuipa a ua koi 'ia e kuni i ka mea, e kanu a hoike i kekahi hapa e pale i ke kūpono' ana o nā maʻi. He mea nui i ka hoʻomaka o kaʻohiʻana greens i ke ola i ke nānā aku, i ole, ua ku e pō makika,.
• Hoʻokolohuaʻeliʻana. Makaukau e ohi tubers ma ka anawaena e kela aku kona nui ma mua o 3 knm, a i ka rind manoanoa.

Noʻuala makaukau no ka pūnaewele

Akoakoa uala, kaʻohiʻana ua lawe mai i loko o ka 'āwīwī a qualitatively, e e maloo - ia e i ogrubevanie ili. Ua Ua ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ho'ēmi i kā puka paha-e ohi ai ka maloʻoʻana uala hopena o makika, susceptibility i 9 manawa. I ka kaʻohiʻana uala'ō'ō palau aina ma kahi o 2 hora mua o kaʻohi tubers, i pono ole e koe i loko o ka sulcus no ka lōʻihi manawa, ai ole ia mea fraught me'ā ihi. Eli iho ai i ka waiʻuala pono koi 'ia e maloʻo (ma lalo o ka uhi mai iāʻoe, ma ka pūnaewele i ole? Aiaiiuie clamps ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu). Ka maloo uala pono i ka mea mai, culling maʻi a poino aʻa, a pono e pana aku au i loko o ka wahi mua. Uku pila ma ka'ōpao ua koi 'ia e lawe mai koke ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, a ma hope o 15-20 lā.

Ma ka hanalima nō hoʻi? Iecaianoaaiiie e hooluolu aku au i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau hoʻohanaʻuala harvester. Hoikehonua, mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono nui hana lākou - ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i eli wale i uala, akā, i maemae ia, e ka nāhelehele i mai liʻiliʻi puupuu lepo. ʻuala harvester no kaʻohiʻana uala ma luna o ka malamalama, a me ka meakino anuanu soils; uala ohi i wahi me ka palena haʻahaʻa me mechanical poino, a me ka i ka wā hoʻokahi ana o ka tuber mea hoʻohaumia.

Collection o nā komako, kaʻukama, peppers

• Nā komako. Massʻikepili oo ana o ka lau ia lŘlŘ ma August - kakahiaka September, i ka wa e ohi ai ua hana ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hua oo ana. I ka hoʻolala ka halihali a kau ma luna o ka lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele nō hoʻi o Nyos kekahi mauʻiliahi. Waihoia waiho olakino hua (kaʻoi loa o ka ia nui a me ka papa) e i haule iho ma lalo o ka aoao o ka haʻahaʻa mahana. Noae nā komako koi 'ia i loko o ka papau pahu, me lalo iho, i loko o kekahi a me nā papa.
• Kaʻukama. E ohi i pau kou punahele nō hoʻi i loko o ka hū o kona oo ana ua koi 'ia e paka kela la i keia (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi),ʻaʻole i hiki i ka fetus e ulu. Ma kaʻohiʻana E mana i ka mea e like ai o ka hua, o ka noho ana o ka mea kanu, wehe i ka pōʻino, ua make lau a me ovaries.
• Kekahi pahūpahū. No ka mea, e pono ai ka ulu ana o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū ma ka hema wahi; ma ka akau hoopai mahi i ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me kekahi mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono hakuloli i kēia mau wahi. Kekahi pahūpahū - noke fruiting kanu ohi i ua pono i ka hua e like me ka mea, oʻo. Kekahi pahūpahū e koho i ke akahele, i ole ia e hiki accidentally hoʻopilikia maoli a huki i ka kumu.

I ka wa e ohi onions a me kaʻuala?

• Onions. Mass kaʻohiʻana o ka onion iʻohiʻia i loko o August. Hoʻoholo kona oo ke no ka moe lau, kā lākou shrinkage, discoloration i loko o ka pā unahi o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. e koi hua, e ohi pololei; ka mea, ua pono e kōkua kā lākou wawahi i, a e lulu aku i ka lepo. Ma hope o ke koi 'ia maloʻo i loko o ka malu (ma kahi o 3-7 lā) a, e koho i ka pono a me ka nui, e pono e oki i ka lau, waiho mai i ka 3-4 knm.
• Kaʻuala: watermelons, kaʻuala, squash a me melons. , I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i wahi i loko o September, ka wā i ke kanu wā o ka mea kanu o luna, o ka hua 'aʻole e kiʻi i nā māhuaola a me ka ona mau, a me ka hapanui o ia kaulaʻi mai. Hooholo kaʻuala oo hiki ma ka 'enehana hou; ka oo kani huina hoonui e e puha, a hoopaa hoi i. Nō hoʻi, i ka waiwai nui, e olelo aku suberized peduncle, i ka paakiki, pńpa o ka maopopo kumu i hanaʻia ma luna o laila. Late-ooʻano likeʻole hiki ke ohi bale ana aʻiliahi kaʻuala; ka mea, dospeyut i waho pūnaewele.

Carrots a me beets: kaʻohiʻana

, I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka mole ulu ua lawe mai me he hope e akoakoa ai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hale lio ke kūpaleʻana. Ka hola i loko o ka Central wahi - i ka lua o ka hapalua o Sepatemaba, ma ka hema - i ka lua o ka hapalua o Okatoba. Koi, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe E e hana mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke anuenue manawa, ai ole ia, e alakai i ńlua ana i ka hua. Po mahana Akuma ka beet ua hoi i paipai no ka lōʻihi manawa e mālama i loko o ka mahinaʻai, a me ka hua e lilo stringy a hiki odrevesnet. Mawaho hoailona beet waiwai nui:

• Mole iʻohi nui i hiki aku ai i ka makemake waiwai, a ua hōʻike ma ka sachet me na anoano;
• huli yellow a hoʻomaloʻo i ka lalo lau.

Ua nui na mala carrots e ohi ai, ma hope o hau, a hiki ma hope o ka snowfall, ia mea nui, e hahi i kēia mau poʻo, kanu i ka lepo. Carrots, eli iho mai o ka hau, e like me ka loina, e i manawa e hoomaalili iho mua pūnaewele, a me ka nui loa nae kona lōʻihi like 'ole. I ka mehana auanei, e lawe aku oe i ka carrot ua i paipai - e ino loa ma mua o kaʻai hale kūʻai.

I mea e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana o kaʻohiʻana i nā lau mālie i ke olonā wāwae paipai, ka wā kokoke e lulu aku i ka lepo. Mau poʻo, Pono, e uhai aku a oki ae la i, e waiho i ka 2-'īniha lalo iho. Waho pūnaewele carrots, beets, celery, turnip, radish paipai i ka poe huki uuku, i hui pūʻia me ka 3-knm papa o nā hua one a peat. Ma mua o waho pūnaewele i mea e ālai 'na mai aa e e huna lepo me ka chalk a me ka lehu.

Cabbage: ohi a me ka pūnaewele

Lateʻano likeʻole o ka cabbage me ka moe e e ua holoiʻia mua aiʻaihueʻia,'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula - a hiki i ka hapalua like-October. Ua ua pono no ka oki cabbage haʻalele lōʻihi kumu a me kekahi mau wahi malu hoi uliuli lau. Store lau i loko o ka'ōpao ua paipaiʻia ma luna o laau,ʻoneki a me ka pahu i loko o 2-3 papa, noae i iʻa wale. Ua mea i hiki ke hoahu cabbage ma ka laina, a mauʻeke i ka i kau mai ka makau a me ka auamo. Kēia e hōʻoia 'maikai hoʻokomo ea, a hooloihi waho pūnaewele.

kaʻohiʻana hua liilii

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hooilo huapalaoa, ua hua mai la i ka waena o ka waxy (mōhaiʻai ona mau ma 20-35%) a kauoha hoʻohuiʻia hookaawale aoao, mau i hou aku 10 lā, ole ia e hiki lilo o ka hua liilii, mai fraying.

Hao palaoa (ka ulu manawa ia mea ma kahi o 90 lā), e ohi ai, i loko o kakahiaka July ma ka hema wahi ma August - i ka lua o ka hapalua o Sepatemaba - ma ka hikina a me ka'ākau. Ka mahuahua oo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe 'okoʻa ala, i piha oo - pololei kaʻohiʻana.

, I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā meaʻai hua mai la i ka haleʻuwī waiū pae ai waiwai nui, mawaho ka hoailona hanana o i ua ho okumu ma luna o ka pā papa o ka wrapper i ka maloʻoʻana lihi. Full ka palaoa, i ka lenalena kala like 'ole, kona poʻe kaua i hoopili paa. I ka ikaika loa o Paulo ma kona fingernail iwi o poha, mai ka ai ma hope o ka keʻokeʻo nō wai. Maize kaʻohiʻana ua i ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ka 2-3 nā māhele, e like me maturation.