Ka hapanui o breeds o ka hipa. Hissar ole: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Mai ka wā kahiko, a hiki i kēia lā i kekahi o ka mea nui kanaka hana mau ia e? Aneii. E wehewehe i kēia mea kokoke puni hoʻi: ka mea, o ka holoholona ke kanaka ke launa i ka waiwai ai, ka waiu, ka hulu hipa a me ka ili, e like me nā waeʻano o ka maka mea.

Kekahi mau'āina i Hawaiʻi nei i nā likeʻole holoholona, e hālāwai me ka pono o ka lehulehu, aka, ia mea pinepine ka loa, he pono ole hipa. O ke kumu ho i na ano kiʻekiʻe "hana ana" o kēia mau holoholona: ka mea, i loa unpretentious i na rula, e ai ana a me ka? Aneii. Sheep mahiʻai, mai ka manawa kahiko pū i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi i nāʻano o nā Style wale hiki ole i loaʻa i ke koi 'ia ka nui o kaʻai i loko o ka noa-huahelu.

hoʻokumu paʻa pōhaku

Aia i kekahi mau breeds o ka hipa: Hissar, Romanov, momona-waʻa,? Ueo ... a pau au e e hoomanao, a! mea maikaʻi i loko o kona mau aoao kēlā me kēia no ia.

Kekahi breeds paka i ka nui helu o kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like ai, ua kaulana no ka mau hāpai keiki, a kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi tehasa kekahi o lakou, oiai kekahi poe i piha iho no ka pono o kaʻono momona i ua massively hoʻohana no ka imu pilaf a me nā culinary noho lealea ana. E ka nānā i ka? Ueo i puʻunaueʻia nā holoholona o kēia 'ano (ka Mea Maluna mea ma ka ano o ka hulu hipa):

• Maikai-hulu hipa hipa. Ka loa waiwai, no ka mea, o ka ia e maikaʻi ka pono huluhulu mai i e maikai ka hulu hipa fabrics a me nā huakaʻi. I ka la mahope, incidentally, o kekahi ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kaulana Peresia e hooponopono ana, a decorate ka hale wale ka loa waiwai kanaka a puni ka honua.
• Polutonkorunnyh? Ueo. No hoi i maikai kona mea e like me ka hulu hipa, akā, kona mānoanoa mea mua kiekie a me ka hionapāʻili - ino. Akā, e oko i ka precocity maikai a me ka maikaiʻaiʻana o kaʻai.
• Lohi loa ka huluhulu breeds o ka hipa (Hissar a me Romanov). Loa pinepine, ka mea i piha i ka makemake o ka Hūnā i nā 'a me ka ai, e like me ka ano o ka hulu hipa ka mea, i ole i lanakila maluna o. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ai, ia mea oi loa hanohano ka mua ano, akā, prolific a me kona mea e like tehasa Huipû "Romanovka". A pau o ka poe hipa i loko o kēia waeʻano mea pakahi aku la ia mea eʻoi aʻe i ole, o ka oi aku no ka mea, e unpretentious.

E mākou noonoo i ka loa a me ka mea kupaianaha 'ano kūpono no ka maʻiʻo infield hipa breeds. Photo a me ka inoa o kela mea keia mea o na kēia mau hua'ōlelo i kekahi makana i loko o ka mea.

Romanov ole

First mākou e olelo e pili ana i kēia mau kaʻao holoholona e a māhuahua, a mahuahua a hiki i ka Central Rusia, i mea ole oiaio o nā breeds o ka hipa. I ka ho okumu ana o keia? Ueo iloko i loko o ka mea manawa ka Yaroslavl māhele 'āina, no laila, ia no mākou aniau na holoholona i hakuloli loa.

ʻIkepili ma productivity

Kue i kekahi mōʻaukala kaao, e pili ana i ka ole wale nō kauwa. I loko o nā kenekulia lōʻihi o painstaking? Aneii i loko o kā lākou mau backyards, akā nui holoholona. nā hipa kāne nuipa hiki 100 kgs, wahine ke kaupaona - 70 kg.

ʻO kā mākou hua o kaʻai, mai ka heana o 47%. No ka makahiki, e wehe i ka hipa kāne o ka hola ekolu kilograms o ka lohi loa hulu hipa, me nā wāhine aliʻi - kekahi, a me ka hapalua no nā manawa emi. Ia kēlā me kēia bea wahine elua ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua keiki hipa i ka manawa, akā,ʻaʻole pēlā hihia o ka hanau ana o elima manamana lima i pohihihi keia! He mea känalua 'mau holoholona haole makemake e loaʻa iā i mea e hoʻoikaika i ka prolificacy o ko lākou mau hipa. A kekahi mea nui wahi. Haʻalele kona nā hoahānau, "Romanovka" pinepine hanau palua o ka makahiki, i hou maoli he o ia mau mea.

Edilbaevskaya ole

Mau holoholona ma ko makou aina nei,ʻaʻole he ākea, aʻaʻole iʻikeʻia he pono, akā, ka mea, ua maopopo leʻa aho la ia ia ia i ike aku kanaka, ka poe i hoihoi i ka hipa mahiai. He aha ka ke kumu? Ano, e hai aku mākou i nā mea a pau!

Like ke ano i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua ole e pili ana i ka lohi loa hulu hipa. Hipa i kaʻai-momona au i kukuluia e ka "na koho" ma o ka ?? eoi? O oneiaey. E koho wale i na holoholona a ma kā lākou kumukānāwai a me nā mea kiko'î maikai hoʻomākaukau ai i ka keʻoʻoleʻa ma o nomadic ola o kūloko kanaka. Au pono aku nei au i keia hoʻokokoke i wale fantastic hopena!

Edilbaevskie hipa e like pono tolerated i loko o ka hooilo anu a me ke kauwela maloʻo, ike ku e lōʻihi marches, e like me i he hanana hana, e ai aku i ka meager i ai maloʻo, liu hou kula.

Weight o ka maikai hipa kīnā hapa quintals! Uterine ia poʻokela hualoaʻa mai i hōʻike, akā, no ke hooluolu 80-90 i nā kilo. hiki fatten keiki hipa ma ka pono hoʻokahi wale nō o ka malama mua o ke ola i ka 17 kilograms, a ma ka makahiki o eono mahina (ma lalo o maʻamau ai ana kūlana) i kekahi manawa, hiki ke kaupaonaʻana 50 kg.

Eia hou kekahi, edilbaevskaya pōhaku ku mai iwaena o kaʻai-momona wale nō o ko lākou mau waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kēlā me kēia aliʻi wahine, e haawi mai ma kahi o 150 nā lika o ka waiū o ka makahiki, akā, kekahi hipa ke hooluolu i ko lakou mau mea nona 200 nā lika. Ke huahana Ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi ono a me ka'aiaola ano, a no ia mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka imu.

Hissar ole

Ma keia? Ueony, ke kūkākūkā i hou au mamuli. It E e kaulana i waena o keʻano o ke ano o Hissar ole o ka hipa kū wale. Ma ke ao nei ka mea i ike i ka mea nui loa holoholona a mākou e noonoo pono i ka "ohana". Eia naʻe, mua na mea mua.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia ole holoholona hoi o ke alakai-mai o kiʻekiʻe-ka pono i ka ai a me ka momona. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i maikai loa ke ahonui a me ka splendidly ulu e hoʻonele. Eia hoi, Hissar ole o ka hipa e akakaʻi hoʻomākaukau no ka makahiki-a hamama-maʻiʻo ma ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka mauna kula. O ka holo ana, ka mea, i ole pilikia tolerate lōʻihi hiki mai ke kau kula mai a hiki i ka hooilo a me ka Hope versa. Ma ke ala e olelo ana, i kekahi o ia hoʻololi i pono kekahi, no ka 500 kilomika.

Eia hou kekahi, Hissar ole o ka hipa, i like no keia me ko lakou mau hoahanau Romanowski, ua pinepine hoʻohana i "nā mea hāʻawi" e hoʻoikaika 'ē? Ueo o nā holoholona. Motherland "hissars" Tajikistan ua manaoia, akā, ka mea e 'Imi i nā ma Uzbekistan, aneea oneiaey, a me ka hema wahi o ko mākou'āina. Haʻalele nā breeds, e māheleʻia kēia mau hipa i ekolu subtypes. E ka nānā i kēlā me kēia no ia kaawale.

ai

Main ano o keia ano o ka hipa.

• Helehelena o kona kulana recognizable, e like me ka mea, aole pakele momona huelo: huki mai la ia, a me kekahi mau kanaka, a i ke kino.
• Style i wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi kela la i keia waiwai ma ka koke elemakule.
• Ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka laha ''ē aʻeʻelua, Hissar ole o ka hipa i kēia subtype haawi kŘpa iki momona.

Ka ai a me ka waʻa a me ka waʻaʻano likeʻole

Mau poe hipa i okoa ku mai momona huelo, a ma ka hapanui o na hihia ua huki mai ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua. Ma ka hihia o loa ka waʻaʻano,ʻo ia kohu he nui eke, a i poʻokela 'elele o ka ole ninoaaeyao ka hola kekahi hapakolu o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

E noke i ka Gissar hipa ole i loko o Rusia ua poeʻano nui ma ka waeʻano mua, e like me ke kaikea o ka huelo ma ko kakou aina nei,ʻaʻole he kaulana, a no ka hanai ana i kēia mau holoholona hānai i ka lawa nui o ka carbohydrate ua koi, aʻo ka maʻiʻo i loko o kā mākou kumu mea,ʻaʻole he lucrative.

XIX. 'Ike ma productivity

Animals i ka ikaika, pono-ulu iwi. Ke kiekie ma ka mae wale nā hipa kāne pinepine aku i 85 mau kenimika, mai wāhine aliʻi, keia huahelu papa koa mai ka 75-80 kenimika (i mea i ka hailona). He aha hou aʻe mea okoa Hissar ole o ka hipa? Photos hōʻike i ka mea, i ke kahaha loa maloʻo lala (i ka mea i kekahi mau mea i like loa me racehorses). Eia hou, i ka holoholona nana loa kilakila no ka mea, o kona elongated kino, i Akä naÿe no ia me ka ikaika a me ka pālahalaha umauma.

Alai i ko lakou ino, aquiline ihu. All holoholona i hornless ( 'o ia hoʻi kona mau pepeiao, ka mea, i, ma ka rula). Ka'ā'ī Uaʻano pōkole, pepeiao - lōʻihi, "loloa ia". momona huelo nuipa ioeo i loko o ka sebaceous ke hiki aku ma kahi o 40 kilograms. Weight hipa kāne e hiki i kekahi 190 kg. Uterine kaupaona emi mai, akā, hipa i makemake e aho ia 80 kilograms, He pilikia e loaʻa.

i pilikia

Mua, Hissar ole haawi loa meager "e ohi ai," hulu hipa. No hoi, a hiki i ka hipa momona-waʻa,, ia ka loa uaua a me ka ino. O ka hoike makahiki hipa hoʻopaʻa o ka emi o 1.5 kilograms (ma kahi momona a), ka uterus aʻole e haawi aku oi ma mua o ka kilogram. Eia kekahi, i ka wahine me ka hulu hipa he he loa kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka make lauoho a me ka hulu (18 e 34%) i kane, keia huahelu ka 11 i ka 24%. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i na maka mea nona wale nō ke no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o lohi i manao ai. E like me ka rula, Hissar hipa o kekahiʻeleʻele aʻula.

Over ka hala hapaha kenekulia ka ole no ka manawa mua ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. No laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia he mau 497.084 holoholona, me ka oi ma mua o 90% o ia purebred i loa. I ka lā, i ka hipa o keia ole, aia nō ma kahi o 460 tausani, a me nā breeders ua loa hoohihiaia e ka mea i na makahiki he lālā hua helu o hybrids, 'ole. E. Not purebred holoholona.

Eia hou, i ka Hissar hipa (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka 'atikala) maopopo pono i ka "finalize", nona mahuahua prolificacy a me ka hulu hipa quality, akā, e hana ia (ma hope o ka 'opi o ka USSR) ua pono heʻaʻole, mai i luku holoholona kulanui. Currently, ka mea wale manaolana no ke kanaka hipa i e ole e haawi mai i ka hope Aloha ole me nā laha 'o ka hipa, ka malama ana i ka maemae o ko lākou'ōewe wai puna.

Naʻe, kekahi noiʻi aku nei au i loko o kekahi hana hou (ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka productivity) o ka Hissar hipa i loko o Rusia a me nā'āina e ole e pono ai. Keia manao ua ma muli o ka mea i keia ole - ole mahiʻai no ka makahiki, a ua hanaia me ka hopena o nā kenekulia o directional wae. i keia wahi o ka manao i ka pono i ke ola, akā, inā e hoʻomau i erratic incest i ke kulana, i ole mea maikai ia e makemake ai ole.

Fertility a me ka productivity

I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka uterus aʻole ole i kiʻekiʻe fecundity,ʻelua keiki hipa no litter ua i ike. Naʻe, i kēia 'ole ua hala loa compensated kohu kūpono waiu productivity: 1.8-2.3 hano o ka waiu momona no ka lā. Pono ka mau o ka mahina, ke haawi aku i kekahi poʻokela ka poeikohoia o ka ole a hiki i 200 nā lika o ka olelo mai huahana.

XIX. 'Ike ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o na holoholona

Nānā 'ole o ka affiliation i ka kekahi subtype māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka hookahi hipa. It e wale e kaulana i ka mea e ole makemake, oi a emi hohonu hau, a no ia mea, e pono ia ma mua, e hoʻololi i uliuli a me na kau. No hoi, e pono e e akahele me ka pulu ai. Like nā momona-waʻa, ole, mau holoholona kamaʻilioʻana i ka makemake o maloo ai, a, aole emi maloo kula.

I rula, o ka loa anu me ka mea, i ole weliweli, akā, ka mea mea kupono ke i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he mea canopy ma lalo i ka holoholona ke hūnā mai ka ikaika loa makani pā maila. E noke i ka hipa o keia ole ka pololei contraindicated kikoo. I mau,ʻo nā hiʻona ka mea, i.