Ka hō'ailona o ka noi no nā mea kīmīlī: pākaukau. Nā lakohana no nā'oihana'oihana'oihana

'A'ole ia he mea pohihihi i nā'enehana ahumahi he nui nā'ano kelepona kūikawā - ma o lākou lā e hana'ia ana nā'oihana ma nā hale kū'ai, nā hale hana, ma nā'oihana a pau. A'o ka'oi'ana o ka holomua,'oi aku ka ho'ohana'ana o ka electronic electronics e uhi pono loa i nā papa hana a pau. A'o ka hapanui o nā kānaka e hana nei i nā'oihana, ma nā hale hana, ma ke'ano ma'amau i nā'oihana,'a'ole lākou e no'ono'o e ho'ohana mau ana lākou i nā mea like'ole no ka ho'okō'ana i kā lākou mau pahu hopu. Ma ke'ano maoli, no ke aha lākou e no'ono'o ai i kēia, no ka mea, he hana kā lākou, a'o nā lakohana no lākou he mau mea pono. Eia na'e, inā e no'ono'o'oe e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mīkini a me nā'ōnaehana i ka hana'ana, hiki iā'oe ke no'ono'o koke i ke'ano o nā'oko'a like'ole, e pili ana kekahi me kekahi, e hana mau ana ma nā'enehi like'ole, hiki ke komo i loko o kahi lumi. A ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ole lākou ma laila - huli lākou, ho'ololi, hana me nā pilikia'ole a me nā pilikia, ma nā'ano like'ole. 'Oiai ma ka home, hiki iā'oe ke hāpai i ka pahu, ka umu umauma umauma me nā polokalamu'elepona, akā hiki iā'oe ke hana i kēia no ke kumu i ho'onohonoho pono'ia ai kekahi i nā mea a pau no ka mea'a'ole i loa'a ka'āpana pūnaewele i ka ho'ololi'ana i nā pono uila. No ka hana, hiki ke'ōlelo'ia maanei - akā, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka ho'olālā'ana i kēia hihia ma kahi pāna'i nui loa. I ka ho'olālā'ana, pono e no'ono'o i ka helu nui o nā'ano like'ole, ho'okahi o ka mea nui loa ka hō'ailona koi o nā pono kīmomi. E nānā pono'ia ka papa no kēia pū'ulu i kēia'atikala. Eia na'e, me ka ho'omaka'ana, pono'oe e ho'omaopopo i kēia kikowaena holo'oko'a i ho'okahi wale nō, pehea e helu ai a pehea e ho'ohana'ia ai. He pā'ani nui loa kēia i ka ho'ohui'ana i nā pūnaewele, no laila pono'oe e no'ono'o pono i ka hō'ailona koi o nā mea lewa uila,'o ka papa'aina e nā mea e ho'onā pono i nā elele e pono ke a'o'ia e ka na'au.

Ka ho'oholo'ana i ka heluna

He nui ka nui o nā elele elekani e kaumaha nui ma ke'ano hiki'ole iā lākou ke ho'omaopopo no lākou iho i ke'ano o ke koi'ana o ka mea kelepona,'o ka papa no lākou he mea'ole, no ka mea'o ia ka papa inoa i nā pūnaewele a me nā helu. No laila he aha ka heluna i hā'awi'ia? I ka ho'omaka'ana, pono'oe e ho'oma'ama'a iā'oe iho i kona wehewehe'ana -'oiai,'a'ole paha e maopopo koke iā'oe i kēia manawa, akā,'oiai'oe e heluhelu ana i kēia mea, e ho'omaopopo nui a'oi aku. No laila,'o ka hō'ailona koi o nā mea kelepona ('o ka papa ma luna o ia mea e no'ono'o'ia he ka'awale, i kēia manawa ua'ike'ia ke kumumana'o)'o ia ka lakio o ka mōrahi hui pū'ia o ka ho'okūkū o ka mea loa'a i ka ikehu i ko lākou mākaukau piha. Akā, ua hiki i ka mana o ka wehewehe'ana ke'ano o ka mana o ka mea i'ike'ia e like me ka'ōlelo mua. 'A'ole e kōkua ka papa'aina iā'oe e ho'omaopopo i ka nīnau, no laila, pono e ha'alele i ka no'ono'o'ana ma hope aku. I kēia manawa, pono mākou e ho'ā'o e'ike i ke'ano o kēia mana'o.

Ke kumu o ka heluna

I mea e'ike pono ai i ke'ano o kēia pūpū, pono'oe e no'ono'o i ka hana'ana - aia nā pū'oko'a like'ole, e like me nā'ano mīkini like'ole, nā mea hana pā'ani a pēlā aku. E lawelawe ana kēia mau mea a pau i ka uila, no laila, i ka wā e hana ana i ka māhele mana, pono pono e'ike i ka mea e pono ai ka mana o ka pūnaewele, i hiki i nā mea loa'a a pau ke loa'a i ka nui o ka manawa. 'A'ole pono ka mana i ka mana, inā'a'ole lawa ia no nā polokalamu a pau, a'a'ole ho'i e'oi aku ka nui -'o kēia ka mea e alaka'i ai i ka ho'olimalima'ana. No laila, aia kahi ho'onohonoho noi, e hiki ai i nā elele elela ke ho'oholo i ka mea e pono ai ka ho'ohana pono'ana o ka meahana, ke ho'ohālikelike'ia me ka mea i ho'okomo'ia. Aloha kau, no ka mea, o ka koi ololi e hiki ke loaa mai ka hoʻouka kekahi nona iho o ka i ka ho omaulia, i hiki mua e ia i loko o nä hana kilokilo. 'O nā'ōpona a pau ka mea e koi'ia ai lākou -'o nā mea'oihana ahupua'a i'ōlelo'ia i mua, nā kapuahi, nā lanakila, a pēlā aku. Eia na'e, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia,'o ka papa o nā heluna noi, i'ōlelo mua'ia ma mua o ho'okahi manawa,'a'ohe mau hō'ailona no nā polokalamu pololei. Aia nā'ikepili ma nā'oihana kūikawā a me nā papa ho'ona'auao, a he mau manawa kēia o kēia hana. Ma mua o ka ho'okolokolo'ana i kēia papa, pono e maopopo kahi mea ho'okahi - pehea e hiki mai ai kēia huahua?

Ke kumu o ka heluna

Hiki i nā po'e he nui ke nīnau i ka nīnau - he aha ka hō'ailona koi o nā lako uila? Loa'a i nā mīkini ho'ohei, no ka kū'ai'ana i nā hale kū'ai e hiki nō ho'i ke loa'a, akā he aha ka mea ma hope? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka po'e a pau ka mana o nā lako uila, he waiwai maoli kēia i loa'a i ka mea maoli. Akā, he helu wale nō ka heluna, no hea mai? 'O ka'oia'i'o, aia nā heluna a pau i loko o nā mea kiko'ī kūikawā -'o ia mau papa like'ole, kahi i'ōlelo mua'ia i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka mea. A ua ho'oholo'ia lākou ma ka hana o nā'ōnaehana uila, a me ka'ike o ka hana'ana i nā mea kanu a me nā papa hana. No laila, ua'ike nā mea lapa'au no ka manawa lō'ihi i ka ho'oikaika'ana i nā mīkini, no ka la'ana, nā'ike i kākau'ia, nā ho'onohonoho'ana i nā helu, a ma hope iho o ka manawa e ha'i ana i ke'ano o kā lākou noi. A ua lawe'ia kēia kumukū'ai e like me ke'ano ma'amau, i ho'okomo'ia i loko o nā papa ho'onohonoho a ho'onoho'ia i nā papahana kuhikuhi, e ho'ohana nei i nā elela elela. 'Ae,'o kēia ka'ike kūpono'ole e pono ai iā'oe -'ānō e ho'omaopopo'oe i ka heluna i hā'awi'ia, ka hopena o ia, a mai hea mai. A eia ke'ano o nā'ano like'ole like'ole ma ka papa o nā kumu koi no'oe'a'ole loa ia he mea i mana'o'ole'ia a hiki'ole ke'ike. No laila, hiki iā'oe ke holo pololei i kahi'ao'ao o ka paukū, kahi e ho'oka'awale'ia ai kekahi o nā mea i ka papa o nā koina koi. 'O ka pau loa o ka papa, ma ke'ano,'a'ole e ho'ohaunaele'ia, no ka mea, he nui nā māhele -'oi aku ma mua o iwakālua hanana like'ole, no kēlā me kēia mea e ho'oka'awale'ia kekahi mau hale kū'ai.

Nā papahana no ka ho'ohana'ana i ka'oihana'oihana

'O ka mahele mua loa'a'ole ia e ho'okomo i nā mea hana a i nā hale kū'ai kūikawā paha, no ka mea he kumu ia. Maanei, ke nānā nei mākou i kēlā mau hale kū'ai a me nā hale i ho'ohana'ia ma nā wahi a pau, ma mua o ka ho'olaha kūikawā. Eia kekahi la'ana, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka hō'ailona koi o nā mea uila i loko o ka poho o nā hale kū'ai nui - ua like ia me ka 0.4-0.5. 'Oi kēia kūlana, ma ka nānā mua'ana, hiki paha i ka mea li'ili'i ka li'ili'i, akā, he mea ma'amau - ma ka papa o ka papa e'ike'oe i nā kumukū li'ili'i loa o kēia heluna. Eia kekahi la'ana, i loko o kēia paukū he mau heluna li'ili'i loa - e like me ka mea like, no ka'āpana like'ole o nā hale kū'ai'oihana'a'ole ia e'oi aku ma mua 0.35. Inā'oe e lawe i ka heluna ki'eki'e loa ma kēia māhele, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a ia ma nā hale kū'ai o ka amo wela, kahi e hana ai nā mea puhi wela. Ma nā'ano he nui e pili ana iā lākou ka mea hō'ike i loko o kēia ha'awina he ki'eki'e loa ia - 0.7-0.8. I kēia manawa, e'ike'oe i kahi e nānā ai ka paukū o ka pā'ani - no ka mea e hō'ike'ia ana nā mea hana, nā hale kū'ai lole a me nā mea'ē a'e ma laila, e kau'ia kahi mahele i ka papa, kahi e waiho ai nā hale kū'ai. A e ku e ana i keia mau inoa, e hoikeia i ka heluna kupono o na mea uila o keia hale kuai. No laila, e ho'olālā nā elekene, me ka hui pū'ana o nā leka uila a me nā lako uila ma kahi hana,'a'ole e ho'oholo i nā mea ho'okoehua'oko'a, ho'ā'o a me ka hemahema i kēlā me kēia'ano koi no nā pono kīmona kūikawā o kekahi hale kū'ai - he mau koina ma'amau i hiki ke hilina'i'ia i kā lākou hana.

'O nā mea'elima keleawe

'O kēia ka hale kanu kūikawā mua, i hō'ike'ia ma ka papa'aina. A laila hiki koke iā'oe ke ho'olohe i ka mea he mau mea li'ili'i wale nō -'elua wale nō. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o, ua nānā mua'ia ka hapanui o nā hale kū'ai o ka mea puhi ki'i ma ka māhele mua, no laila'a'ohe wahi e hana hou'ia ai nā papahana like'ole ma'ane'i. 'O ke'ano, he kūpono loa ka mua o ka mea elekana e nānā i ka māhele mua me nā hale kū'ai o nā'oihana'oihana waiwai nui, a laila e huli i kahi māhele'oi aku. Akā,'o ka mea maoli,'a'ole ia i mana'o'o nā mea i loko o ia mea'a'ole ia e hō'ailona i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea like'ole - no ka mea, ua loa'a nā pae hili i loko o nā hale kū'ai lole keleawe he nui a'e (a'o ka helu 0.6) ke helu helu'ia, a ua mālama'ia ho'i i ka helu'ana i ka heluna. 'O ka paukū'elua o kēia māhele,'o ia ka'ae wai a me nā uila e hō'ike ana, ua emi iho ka nui o ka heluna ma mua o ka helu mua - 0.5. Aia kekahi pūnaewele no ka mea nui, e like me nā pāmoho eleni - i kēia manawa pono'oe e pa'a i ke'ano o ka papa'aina, no laila'a'ohe wahi e ho'omana'o ai i kēlā mau manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

'O nā mea kanu pā'ani'ole-'ole

Ma kēia māhele, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i kahi helu ha'aha'a ma ka papa'aina. 'Oiai'o ka nui o ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o nā pahu kani māmā nui loa,'o ka hale hana ma kahi'oihana kālaihana'ole'ole he 0.25 ka nui o ka noi. Akā, mai no'ono'o i loko o ka mea kanu a pau'ole nā hale kū'ai ikaika a me nā hale. Eia kekahi la'ana, he papa helu o ka hale koho electrolysis 0.7, he nui loa. A ma'ane'i,'a'ole e makemake'ia nā pahuhoho malo'o no ka ho'okō'ana i kēia. Ma ke'ano ma'amau, pono pono ke no'ono'o i nā mea he nui e hō'ike pono i ka heluna noi pololei, a me nā mea electric e ho'ohana.

Nā mea kanu o nā metallurgy

Ua makemake mea i nā nā hale hana i komo i loko o metallurgy, akā, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka mua pauku, ole-ferrous metallurgy, a ma ia -ʻeleʻele. Eia nō na'e, ma kēia'ano he'oko'a loa nā'enela (a me nā pūnaewele i loko o ia mau mea) - a he mau heluna like'ole no ka mea e pono ai nā mea lewa. Kuhikuhi ka hōʻike 'ana Shop anu ua olokaaiaʻe huahana me ka' inideka o 0.4-0.5. 'O ka wili'ūmihi i ho'okomo'ia i loko o ka hale ahi puhi ahi e pau i ka ikaika, no laila ua ki'eki'e loa ka heluna - 0.45. Akā,'o ka mea nui loa i'ike'ia ma kēia māhele, he hiki'ole ke ho'oka'awale i nā mea i kahi ki'eki'e a ki'eki'e'ole. 'O nā mea hō'ailona no ka paukū pau'ole e emi iho ma lalo 0.4 a'a'ole ho'i e pi'i ma luna o ka 0.6, a hā'awi'ia i ka pama'ohe a me nā mea like like'ole i ho'ohana'ia ma kēia'ano hana.

Ka ho'omohala'ana i nā mea kanu

He kūpono ia i kahi mea ho'onāukiuki'ole mai ke kumuhana a no'ono'o e pili ana i kahi mea pono hana kani - ke ho'okomo'ia i loko o kēia pākaukau? E no'ono'o i ka'oia'i'o o ka hapanui o nā'ōnaehana i mana'o'ia i loko o kahi'oihana hana e hiki ke ho'opau i ka nui o ka uila - no laila,'a'ole i'ike'ia kēia mau mea hana, a'a'ole i komo i loko o ka hapa li'ili'i. Ke ho'i nei i ke kumuhana, ma ka māhele hou, ua lilo ka'ano like'ole i mea nui ākea - akā'a'ole na'e e like me ka lā ma mua, kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke hālāwai i nā ki'i mai ka 0.2 a hiki i ka 0.8. 'O ka mea mua ma ka papa inoa,'o ke'ano,'o ia ke kumukū'ai waiwai nui - a nona ka helu ki'eki'e loa i ka hana, 0.6-0.65. Ma luna o ka mea hō'ike wale nō ma ka hale kū'ai flotation - 0.6-0.7. A'o ka mea ha'aha'a, eia ke kumukū'ai gula a me ka heluna 0.4 - e like me kāu'ike'ana, i kēia hana ma nā papa ho'ona'auao'ana, pono e loa'a ka elela elela, kahi e ho'omaka ai ka engine, nā meahana a me nā mea'ē a'e e hana i nā mīkini i loko o ka hale kū'ai.

'O nā hale hana hō'ailona

I loko o ia'oihana hanahana,'o ka mea nui ka hale hō'ano - akā,'a'ole loa e'ike'ia kona heluna e nā mea'ē a'e, 0.5. Hiki ke'ike i kēia wale nō kahi kū'ai'oihana nui'ole kahi'a'ole he mīkini pahū a i'ole kekahi mea ho'ohana'ē a'e i ka mea ho'ohanahuhu, no laila, ua emi ka nui o ka hō'ailona noi ma lalo - 0.3-0.4. Maoli ai, ma laila nō nā pōʻeleʻele loa no hoi, akā, kā lākou hana mea he uuku kiekie - pinepine, aole hiki hālāwai mea hoʻoili, mea hoʻoili kāʻei 'ole' ē aʻe like maalea i hana noke a me ka noi aku i nuiʻikena koina.

Heavy Engineering Plants

Ma ke'ano like'ole, pono ke nānā aku i nā hale hana, kahi e nui loa nā hale kū'ai a me nā mahele. E like me kāu e'ike ai, inā'oe e no'ono'o i nā ha'awina'ōlelo, i nā helu i hala aku nei,'a'ole i'oi aku ka nui o nā papa hana ma mua o'elima a'a'ole maoli i'oi a'e ma mua o ka'umi. I ke'ano o nā mea kanu'oihana loea kaumaha, nā mea li'ili'i wale nō - he nui loa ka helu o nā mea i kūpono e no'ono'o e ka'awale. A i waena o lākou e hiki iā'oe ke loa'a nā hale kū'ai like'ole, kahi ki'eki'e loa o ka heluna, a me nā wahi ha'aha'a loa. Hou, keia ua i na manao maalea kanaka, e manaoia, e like me ka kuʻihao transformers, Semiautomatic, ma lailaʻoe e loaʻa wale na coefficients o ka uila? Ieaoa koi i loko o ke kanaka pōʻeleʻele loa. 'O ka mea nui loa i loko o ia hana i mana'o'ia he hale kūkulu nui - hiki ke ho'omaopopo'ia ma ka inoa. Maanei,'a'ole i ki'eki'e loa ka heluna - aia wale no 0.3-0.4, akā, aia kekahi mau ke'ena me nā mea hō'ailona keu. No ka la'ana, hiki iā'oe ke lawe i kahi lele i kahi 0.25 wale nō ka huina, ai'ole kahi hanana ho'okolohua, kahi nui'ole o nā mea hana, a'a'ole nui ke kumukū'ai (hiki i ka nui o ka mea ho'ohana ke ho'opiha i nā mea paila no ka ho'oma'ema'e kino?). No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kupanaha no kēia'ona kūlana he kumu koi no 0.2 wale nō. No ka'ōlelo kūlana ki'eki'e loa i loko o ka papa inoa o kēia māhele, he mea ho'onui wale nō i ka hope o nā mea'ē a'e. 'O ka helu koi o 0.6 ma ke kumukū'ai o ka hana'enekino kaumaha he wahi kū'ai lacquer, kokoke i kahi mea hou aku -'o ke ke'ena ho'owalewale. Maanei e hiki ke heluia ka heluna 0.6, aka hiki ke emi malalo o ka 0.5, no laila ua okoa ka inoa ma ka papa - 0.5-0.6. I loko o nā hale kū'ai he nui nā mīkini'enehana (nā mea hana), a he pono e ho'omaopopo'ia kēlā me kēia o lākou e hana i ka mea nui a nui loa no ka papahana elekene.

'O ka mea e hiki mai ana?

Maoli ai, i loko o kēia papaʻaina i ka pou koi o na coefficients, aole i pau - ka mea, ua ka hailona hou pauku, e uhi ana i kaʻano o ka mau o ka hope a me ka hana. Akā, oe e kekahi aʻo kekahi lāliʻi e pili ana i nā mea'ē aʻe e hiki ke hana me ke koi ololi. Ua ike mua ia me ia oe ke hoakaka i ka o ia mau hōʻailona, a me ka palena iki ( 'o ia hoʻi lele) ka mana, e like me ka uila ipu, a me nā mea kanu i ka mau. Akā, he mea no hoi he haʻilula e leie aku oe e aʻo a me ka 'ē aʻe, e like me ka ka hanaʻana ana, a me ka i kā mākou - ka mea, i pāʻani nui ka kūlana ma ka i ka ho omaulia a me ka hoʻolālā o ka pou nenoai. Aloha i, koi ololi o kekahi o ka loa nui kiko'î a ma ka i ka ho omaulia a me ka manao ana o ka mana nenoai a me nā mea hoʻonoho. Inā 'oe i ka electrician, lailaʻoe maopopo leʻa pono e ike i ka walaʻauʻana aʻe o ke koi, a no hoi i ka mau ke kōkua o ke pili kūmole. A lailaʻoe e ole e ka iki pilikia o ka hoʻolako 'uila i kekahi mea - i ka mea Ho'ākāka' oihana. Ike pehea e hoʻohana papa a me nā pono hana,ʻaʻole pono kā lākou mau lima! E ike oe e akakaʻi i keia ololi mea ole ka mea waleʻimi naʻauao PAaIEN mea i koe i loko o ke ao nei - a me ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua kumumea, hoʻohana a me ka i kā mākou, e i ua pokole halawai, akā, ua nui loa na mea he nui i kēia mau cia, a mai kēlā o ka ia nui he kūlana ma ka complementing ka pono kiʻi. No laila, mai i hoʻohemahema wale i kaʻimi naʻauao ike, i ko laua manawa ka mea, eʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka mea hiki. 'O kēia ke kumu uila koi ololi mea ai nui.