Ka i'a kai me ka huhū huhū

'A'ole nā po'e lawai'a a ma'a i kahi mea noho i lalo o ka moana. 'O kahi i'a me kēia inoa, he loli ma ka hapanui o nā loko o ka'āina. Akā,'a'ohe mea nāna e hō'ole i kēlā'ano hopu. Akā he aha kēia i'a, kahi e noho ai a he aha kona'ano?

Hō'ike'ike i'a

Ma muli o ka loli o nā kai a me nā muliwai i kēia po'e, makemake wau e'ike i ke'ano o ka i'a. 'O nā'ohana o kēia mau leka he manawa lō'ihi. Ho'onui ka ulu i 70 knm. He'ōhāhā ko lākou kino, kahi huelo li'ili'i a me kahi'ilena nui. He'u'uku kona po'o a he'ano li'ili'i kona'ano, a he mau maka li'ili'i kona, a he mau niho māmā a he niho ikaika. He pālahalaha nui kēia i'a. 'O ke po'o hina hina hina, ka'ōpū ke'oke'o, ua'ele'ele ho'i ka'ōpiopio'ōma'oma'o, a me nā'ao'ao o ke kani uila kālā. He pōpō pouli ko lākou. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke'ano o ka i'a. Hō'ike'ia ma lalo ka ki'i.

Habitat

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i kipakuʻia ka palapala carp i loko o ka Caspian Sea, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o neʻe i ke kai o Azov a me ka Black Sea. Hiki ke loa'a iā ia ma nā kahawai Peresia a me Caucasian, akā eia ka mea i'ike'ia he kutum. No hoi, ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka muliwai o Don, Dnieper, Dniester a me ka pilikia. Ua uaʻike i kahi kokololio anuʻikena, kahi pohaku lalo, he mea nui a oi, he pono ole carp. 'O ka i'a ka mea nui i ke kai a hānai i kona mau wahi i ho'ona'auao'ia, akā i loko o ka manawa ma'amau e hele i nā muliwai. 'A'ole'o ia makemake e noho kokoke i kahakai.

Kāpena i'a: ka wehewehe o ka pale'ana

I loko o kēia wā, loa'a nā kāne i kahi lole e ho'oka'awale loa iā lākou mai nā wāhine. E ma'alahi lākou. Ua uhi'ia ko lākou kua a me nā'ao'ao i nā'ano o ka tubercles pa'akikī a me ke'ano o nā lepa'ōle'a. Hiki ke ho'ololi i ka'ili a ho'ololi i ka'ula'ula a lilo i'ō'ele'ele me ka'olu'olu. 'O ka wā male ma ka i'a e hiki ai i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kauwela, a ma ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau. Ma hope o ka manawa ma'amau, loa'a i ka i'a kona'ano ma'amau. I ka piha'ana o nā makahiki he'elima, ua hiki i ke ola'ana. Ma kēia hihia, hiki ke lō'ihi i 40 knm. I loko o'Apelila-Mei e ho'omaka ana e ho'olei i ka kāpena caviar. Ka i'a no kēia mau wahi koho me kahi papa pōhaku, ka wai mālie a me ka holo wikiwiki.

I ka wai ua e lalana ana ia 10 ⁰ C, kane hoouna hoomakaukau wahi kaawale no spawning. Ke ho'ohana'ia nei nā'āpili i hō'ike'ia i kēia wā e nā ka'a e kāohi ai i nā pōhaku. A ho'oma'ema'e lākou iā lākou i nā algae, i ka pōhaku a me ka'anete, i kau'ia e kekahi i'a'ē a'e. Spawning i waiho ia iho ma ka wela, aole oi aku mamua o 14 ⁰ C. ka wahine i hoomaka pu me spawn ka hola ekolu kāne. Ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai, hiki i kēia ka lō'ihi i'ekolu pule, a, i nā mea āpau loa, he mea kaumaha a pa'akikī ho'i no nā wāhine. Hele'o ia i mua, a ma hope iho, e'ānai ana i kona'ao'ao i nā pōhaku, a waiho i kekahi manawa ma ka'ōpū o ka'eha. Hiki i nā kāne ke kōkua iā lākou, me nā mea ulu o lākou, a me ka'ōpū o ka wahine. I loko o ka wā i hala, hiki i ka i'a ke hō'ole i ka'ai a ke nānā'ia nei i ka hana, i kekahi manawa e'ike'ole ana i ka pilikia. He maika'i loa nā ka'a. Hiki iā lākou ke hā'awi aku mai 50,000 a 150,000 mau hua.

Ke'ano o ka i'a

He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo pono i ke'ano o ka makale'a - ua ma'alahi ka i'a, wikiwiki a ikaika. Akā, me kēia, no nā po'e o ka moana nui loa. Ma kēlā mau wahi i mana'o ai'o ia i kahi pō'ino, ma hope mai'a'ole e lō'ihi lō'ihi. Hiki iā ia ke hopohopo i nā leo a me nā hāme'a. I kēia wā, holo'o ia i lalo a hūnā ma lalo o nā pōhaku, me ka ne'e'ole'ana no kekahi mau hora i ka lālani. Ma muli o kona mālama, e huli ana ka carp e loa'a i ka mea'ai i ka pō ai'ole i ke kakahiaka nui. Eia kekahi,'a'ole e pi'i i luna a mālama i ka wai hohonu.

Kaola i ka lawai'a

He mea waiwai loa kēia'ano i'a i ke kumukū'au'ai, no ka mea, he kaulana ia no kona mau'ono kūpono. 'A'ohe'ano iwi li'ili'i o ka'i'o a me ka'ono. 'O ia ke kumu i ho'omaka'ia ai kēia hua e ho'ohua'ia ma nā'ano hana. Mai ke ka'a mai, hiki iā'oe ke kuke i nā'ano mea like'ole. Ma lalo iho nei he mea ho'āla no ka kuke'ana.

Ho'okahi a me ka hapalua kilokilo o ka carp (kahi makua e huki i nā kiki'eono) e pono e ninini'ia me kahi'ano i loa'a nā mea'ala a me nā mea kanu i ka i'a, ma hope o ka ho'onui'ana i ka puna o ka'aila, a laila e ho'omau i ka kuke i ka wela wela. Ma ka hookaawale bola hoomakaukau hoolapalapaia uala (7-8 apana). Ho'onoho'ia nā mea'ai a pau i ninini'ia me ka waiū me ka'ako'oki'ia o nā hua manu. Ho'omākaukau kahi mea'ono a ho'olu'u.