Ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas: Kawaihae, ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka mua Auana hoku saga

Ka mua ho film, a wehewehe i ka mea hiki ole Hawaii o Skywalker, Luke i kapaia o Star Wars hele mai i ka nui pale aneane 40 makahiki aku nei. Oka ua deafening,ʻaʻole wale i ka hoolohe akā, i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka "Oscar" eo 7 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Hard e manaoio i ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas hoike koke Picture i ka ha i hoa, a lohe mai o ia ikaika koi i hana ia "absurd" papahana. Luckily, Lucas i i haawi mai i kona manao, a ma hope o ka pomaikai o ka ho film mua i kekahi 5 Episode o ka hoku kaulana o ka saga. Pehea i ka pana i wahi i ka loa mua Auana moʻolelo e hana i kona mau mea kuhikuhi, e makaikai i ka "nui" kiʻiʻoniʻoni i?

Lucas Jojo ola i ka "nui" kiʻiʻoniʻoni i

Hoʻokele-ka hoʻohua o ka "Star Wars" Ua hanau i ka makahiki mua o ka hopena o ka Apana World War - ma May makahiki 1944, me kona ohana i noho ai ma ka lā California, me kona makua kāne i he uuku pāʻoihana.

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Lucas i ikeia lokomaikai nutty. Kona aloha mua i hoomaka ai i ka heihei. Hi a? Eeiai oiiaa - e Ka mea ana i ua hoihoi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoneʻe. Akā, i ke kuko no ka kânaka huli mai no George kaʻa kui - i 18, oia, ina ua kokoke make i ka huila o kona Autobianchi Bianchina.

Ma hope o ia, i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film "Star Wars" hele aku la i ke kulanui. Eia naʻe, familiarity me na Film o Japanese mea kuhikuhi Akira Kurosawa, e like me ka cult ho film kau wela Francis Ford Coppola haawi aku i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka hou kuko - Auana.

Ka mua Film o George Lucas

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film "Star Wars" mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ko lakou mau 'oihana,' gravitated i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka' epekema fiction, ma ka pau ana i ke kumuhana ola kanaka ka o loko o ka wā e hiki mai mamao.

No ka laʻana, i kona mua hiʻona ho film ua i ke kiʻi «THX 1138", a lawe i ka Mea Nānā i ka XXV ma. Me ka Bedroom o 777 tausani. Dala dystopia ma ka pahu oihana i ohi 2 miliona. He he mailuilu haalele huahelu ma Hollywood, akā, me ka mea kupaianaha pū nō mea i ke kiʻi mea pololei i lilo i mau o nā makahiki he cult, a me ke kumumanao (ka moʻolelo o ka poʻe nele o ko lākou mau Emotions, e lawe mai kauoha o kamepiula 'ē aʻe) hoomaka ae la e ke hoʻohana' ia ma 'ē aʻe ka noi dla ( "Kiborg", "Equilibrium" a me ka' ole. d.). A kekahi hapa o ka ho film (i ke kani Kanakaʻole tracks kaha puana'ī ailona) komo i loko o nuipa a moʻomeheu.

Wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Star Wars" ma mua o ka kala ana o ka hoku kaulana o ka saga kuu kekahi leki - ". American Graffiti" Lucas 'papai Comedy me ka Bedroom o 775 tausani dala He. Hiki ke kiʻi i ke koho no ka "Oscar", a ma ka 5 waeʻano.

Ke kumu o ka manaʻo

A no loko mai o ka filming o "American Graffiti," Dzhordzh Lukas hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma luna o ka kōmi'ōkuhi o "Star Wars." He seriously "ka maʻi" me ka manao e hana i kona ao iho, ma na mea a pau, mai ka inoa a me ke Aloha Hawaii, ka mea makemake e invented wale ia ia. Lucas aneane aole hookaawaleiaʻe la ia me ka puke noke i ka i hoailona na mea a pau e hele mai, e hoomanao i ke kumuhana. Incomprehensible nä hopuna o ka 'oihana hua'ōlelo a mai nā' ōlelo 'ē, malihini leo kokua Kealakahokulanikai-ju Lucas simulate hana inoa no kā lākou mau huapalapala: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". Ke kōmi'ōkuhi no ka hapa mua o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kauoha ia e "Star Wars" kakau iho la oia i ka nui me 6 makahiki makahiki: hoʻololi i nā inoa o nā huapalapala, na ka pili ma waena o ia mau mea, kuka Kai.

Mua Dzhordzh Lukas hoʻomaka 'alu like' ana me ka poʻe "iwakalua o ka Luna Fox", āna i manaʻo ai i ka pau 'ole no ka lawelawe i ka manaʻoe kūkulu kaʻohiʻana i waena o Japanese nā mea hana keaka. Akā, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he poʻe bosses Hoopaa loa ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE mau manamana i pâʻani 'o ia e Hollywood hoku. Ke ho film ka Bedroom ua liʻiliʻi, no laila, auditions i paʻa i loko o ka huipūʻana me kekahi papahana, alakaʻi ma ka hoʻokele Brian De Palma: ʻo ia nā mea hana keaka i ho'āʻo ka poʻe ma luna o nā kiʻi.

Ke kūlana o ka malihini Alii hiki i hoʻokani Dzhodi Foster, akā, ka mea i apono ia e Nohealani lawaiʻa, Luke Skywalker lilo Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford i ole thrilled me ke kōmi'ōkuhi kikokikona, no laila, e like he kahiko hoa Lucas ae ia ia iho paa hoohiki ma audition - keia i ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ke kūlana o Han Solo,ʻo iaʻo pāʻani e mai i ke e oe ia oe iho a lawa.

Ka pana ana o ka mea mua Auana hoku saga

"Star Wars 1" Lucas hoomaka filming ma March 1976 ma ka Tunisian waonahele. 'Aʻole me excesses: i ka lā mua o ka pana i ka makani pāhili luku a pau i kaʻikena, a i laila, loaʻa hou ka hōʻeleu i? Aaeei i loko. Nā mea hana keaka hana 10-15 hola o ka lā. Pana mai laila kaʻi aku i ka halelewa "Elstri" (London o Nuioka ma) a me ka paa e like me kaʻike mau 8-hola naeaeaa.

hele aku la ma ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Star Wars" e loaʻa i ka pāpāʻana mai o Harrison Ford e pili ana i ka "weliweli" o ka kikokikona,ʻo ia e ho'ōla ae i ka Mea Keaka e hoʻololi i ka mea koe ma kou iho - ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i koe ka manaʻoi.

postproduction

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film "Star Wars" pau e akoakoa nui ana i ka ka mua mana i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1977 wale Steven Spielberg hoonani aku la i kana hana, oiai kekahi poe i aʻo aku ai iā nā hoapili, e waiho i ka hōʻike "ma ka holopapa" a hoʻopoina e pili ana ia. Lucas nō e wehe mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu mai o ka ia ano - Biggs Darklighter a me reshoot i loko o ka California ua ho'āla wale i kekahi, e hoohuli. Akā, Mark Hamill (alakai Mea Keaka) loaʻa i loko o ke kaʻa ulia, a me ka pana wanaao ae. Au i hiki ke wehe i ka pale o initially wikiō.

naoh moviegoers

Ka mua Auana o ka saga kapa wale Star Wars: ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Star Wars" ua oleʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pana, e hoʻomau, no laila, mai hoʻokomo i ka inoa o ka Episode ho film pūkaʻina helu.

Ma May 1977, "Chinese Kino" Mea Nānā hope mua i ike ai i ka fantastic honua hanaia e George Lucas. pāʻani nō nā nā mea hana keaka a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE, lilo mea o ka adoration; uku mai ka mea hōʻike ma ka pahu office helu ho'ōla i ka poʻe 20th Luna Fox mai ka pōʻino e hiki mai e make ai ia; Dzhordzh Lukas koke loaa i ka "pono" i loko o ka pana ana o ka lua o ka ho film, a me ka hoʻolako 'ia o ua mahuahua mai ka $ 11 miliona e 18 miliona, Ke'ī mai, hoomaka ae la ke au o ka a pau "hōkū" kuni i mau a hiki i kēia lā.