Ka moana Indian: ke kuea a me ka hiʻona

He aha mea o ka wahi o ka Indian Ocean? Ke loa ka inoa o ka wai hoʻohuʻu he 'ano nui helu. Koke oe e hoʻolohe i ka mea i ka Indian Ocean nui loa na lalani kolu o ka waena o like kino o ka wai ma luna o mākou Honua. Ma ka widest loa o ka moana i ka mamao mea e pili ana i 10 tausani kilomika. Kēia waiwai He visually hoʻohuiʻia ka hema wahi o Africa a me Australia. Antarctica, Eurasia, Aferika a me Australia: Ua ua ma waena o ka eha âinapuni ke aupuni '. No laila, he aha ka mea i ka moana Indian wahi (mln. Km2)? Kēia huahelu He 76,174 miliona sq. M. ei.

E nana i moʻolelo

Na Mauna Ocean i ke kūkulu'ākau, a hiki crashes i loko o ka'āina i ka poʻe kahiko o ko ke ao nei Ho'ākāka 'ia me he kai loa nui. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau wai, manaʻo kanaka, hoomaka ae la kona mua loa-haul Hotele.

Ma kahiko palapala 'ia (a, e, i ke komohana hapa) i kapaia "Eritrean Sea". A me ka mea kahiko Lūkini kapa ia Black. Ma ke IV kenekulia i ka mea mua, e ikeia leokanipū me ka he inoa: no ka Helene "Indikon Pelagos" - "Ka Indian Sea", Apapika Bariesu-El-Hindi - "Indian Ocean". A ua mai ke XVI kenekulia, huakaʻi i ke kai formalize hydronym, a i manaoia e ka Roma ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao.

Tilly

Mauna Ocean, a me ka wahi i emi iki mahope i ka Pacific, a me ka 'Akelanika, kaikaina a me ka wela ma mua o ka ikepili Reservoir. Kēia kino o ka wai hookipa mai i ka helu o ka muliwai i loko o ka'āina, i ka nui o ia mau mea - ka Limpopo, ka Tigris, ka Ganges a me ka Euperate. i Okolomaterikovye moana wai turbid no a hiki i ka nui loa o ka lepo a me ke one, a lawe iā lākou i ka muliwai, akā, he hamama akea ana o ka wai ia surprisingly maemae. Ma ka Mauna Ocean na mokupuni. Kekahi o ia mau mea - i ka piha'ā o ka'āinapuniʻole kahiko. Ka nui loa - Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Ghana, Kauai Hawaii, Seychelles a me na mea e ae.

Ehiku moana a me nā Hono eono, e like me ka pono i kekahi o na straits o ka Indian Ocean. Ko lakou wahi mea oi ma mua o 11 milionaʻahā like mika. ei. The loa kaulana - Red (saltiest i loko o ke ao nei), ka Arabia, ke Andaman kai, ka Peresia, a me ka Bay o Bengal.
Moana kahi ma luna o ka mea kahiko una honua, i neʻe hiki i keia manawa. No ka mea, o keia, ma ka aina e pinepine ke kai eʻe a me ka lua papa anuʻu loa kai lua pele.

climatic indices

Mauna Ocean, he wahi oi ma mua o 76 milionaʻahā like mika. ei, ua ke aupuni 'eha climatic cii. North muliwai pa holoi 'ole i loko o ka hawaiian'āinapuniʻole, i mea no ke aha la he mau pinepine kai eʻe typical monsoon aniau. Aie i ka mea mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ua enaena maikaʻi, no laila, i ke kai a me nā muliwai ma ka koʻu. Ma ka hema, Kīwala'ō ma ka hikina kalepa makani me kona anu ea. Ma ka waena o ka Tropicalʻino pinepine hana.

Ka a pau map kumu ua hana monsoon - makani e hoʻololi i kuhikuhi ana ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa. Just elua o ia mau mea:ʻo kau - wela a me ke anuenue a me ka hooilo, a me na mea hou kokololio i loko o ka malie, i kekahi manawa pu ma ka makani ino mai ai a me ka wai.

Flora a? Aaoa

Mauna Ocean, i mea nui lawa wahi, mai ka loa nā flora a? Aaoa, nā ma luna o ka'āina, a ma ka hapa wai. Tropical waiwai ma ka plankton, a, e like me ka Pacific, ua lako hoi me ka luminous meaola. A nui helu o crustaceans, jellyfish a me ka hee. O ka iʻa e ka loa, he pono oleʻano likeʻole o yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, niho kai nahesa, punanā hua, kekahi mau? Ueo o ka mano. Wai aouli e ike'ō koholā, sila a me Dolphin. Coast Ua kohoia e kanaka nunui manu kuhukukū, a Elephant wepa.

Mai keʻano o nā manu hiki e kūlana albatrosses a me ka ol '. A ma ke kūkulu hema Africa ua nui na populations o penguins. Ma ke kai kohola o ka punakea, ulu, i kekahi manawa, ho okumu i holoʻokoʻa mokupuni. I waena o kēia mau maikai manao ka home i nui kona mau lala o kēia māhele 'āina - kai urchins a me starfish, pāpaʻi, ka huahuakai, koʻa iʻa.

Like kekahi'ē aʻe kino o ka wai, i ka moana Indian mea replete i? Ueo lehulehu o ka līoho. No ka kumu, Sargassum i ka mea i loaʻa, a ma ka Pacific māhele 'āina. Aia Ua hoi he lush a me ka ikaika a me ka litotamnii halimedy kōkua punakea, e kūkulu hāpapa turbinarii a me Caulerpa ho okumu i ka holoʻokoʻa papa anuʻu loa kai nani. kaha oo? a kai lawekahikiʻia i wae - mānoanoa o ia mea, manawa nā ululāʻau.

Aneiai ano o ka Indian Ocean

Na Mauna Ocean Ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o ka pelapela a me 28 8 Island States. Aie i ka mea i kekahi kohola laha ' i ma luna o ke kapa o ka ia'na, i ka manawa hookahi hoomaikai ulu kalepa'ō koholā, ke hele mai ai i mea ole. Lawaiʻa i he uuku pakeneka o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o kēia māhele. Off ka mokuna o Australia, Bahrain a me Sri Lanka he nacre a me na momi.

Ke moana o ka nui loa amo Hub no ka moku ma ka aina. Main kai amo Hub - ka Suez Canal, a hoʻohuiʻia ka moana Indian ma ka 'Akelanika. Mai laila, ua wehe i ke ala a hiki i Europa a me Amerika. Kokoke loa o ka hana ola o ka māhele 'āina ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ke awa kūlanakauhale - Mumbai, Karachi, Durban, colombo, Dubai a me na mea e ae.

Aie i ka mea i ka moana Indian wahi (miliona km2) Ua oi aku 76, o ka wahi paa he nui nui o ka mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. Nunui hoʻokomo kālā o non-ferrous i eliiaʻi a me na mea e hooheheeia. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwaiʻiʻo nō waiwai kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. Ka mea, i kiaʻano nui i loko o ke kai kohola o o ka Peresia awawa, a me ka awawa o Suez.

Eia naʻe, hana kanaka e lilo i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka pono a me ka malama ana o ko ke ao nei. Ma ka moana Indian ma ka helu nui o ka moku ahikao tankers a me kālepa moku. Kekahi liu i, he uuku, hiki e disastrous no na mokuna a pau.