Ka pu'ukaua o Ivangorod. Nā Ki'i o ka Leningrad Region

Kapa'ia'o St. Petersburg ka po'omana'o mo'omeheu o Russia. 'A'ole loa he mea e loa'a ai i kēia kūlanakauhale kēia inoa hanohano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mau manamana kēia o nā Leningrad e nā ali'i Lūkini, nā hale kūkulu i kūkulu'ia i ka wā o ka Middle Ages, nā monuments o ka ho'okipa kahiko o Rusia. A me nā hale lehulehu āpau hou i kēia manawa me nā wahi i'ike'ole'ia, ka nui o nā hale hō'ike'ike a me nā ki'i ki'i. Akā,'a'ole kēia ka papa inoa o ka mea kaulana o ka'āina kaulana.

Kula Nui o Naval o St. Nicholas

Ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Kronstadt, ma ka'āina'o Leningrad, he kahakai kupanaha o ka ho'olālā -'o ke Kula'o Naval o St. Nicholas. 'O ka hana'ana i kēia pule Orthodox i hala mau makahiki he'umi. Ua pau nā hana i ka makahiki 1913. Ke hāpai nei lākou i ke kālā no ke kūkulu'ana i ka hale,'o Admiral Makarov lāua'o John o Kronstadt.

No ka hana'ana i ka luakini, koho'ia'o kahi Anchor Square. Ma mua aku nei,'a'ole pono i kekahi mau heleuma. 'O kahi o kēia māhele e hiki ai iā ia ke ho'olako i nā wahi āpau a me nā mea e ho'opuka'ia ai e ka halepule a me ka papa. No ka ho'okō'ana i nā hana kūkulu, ho'okahi nō kūlana. E like me kāna'ōlelo, e lilo ka hale pule i mea kū'oko'a mai ke kai. I kēia lā Kronstadt mokukaua Hale Pule Nui o ka loa hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Pi'i kona ki'eki'e i 71 mau wahi. A'o ka mea mua a nā kāhuna e'ike ai,'o ia ke ke'a o ka luakini.

'O Sabrinsky ka pilina maoli

'O nā'ike o ka Leningrad Region he mau'ano monuments maoli. 'O kekahi o lākou'o ia ka lālā mālama'o Sablinsky. Aia ma kahi o 40 kilomita mai St. Petersburg. 'O kahi o ka monument he 220 heketa. Ma kēlā'ano'āina nui he mau pōhaku, nā uaea, nā hale kanu kanu kahiko, nā canyons kahiko o nā kahawai'o Sablinka a me Tosno. He kaulana nō ho'i kēia wahi no ka pāpale Pustynka,'o ia ka waiwai o Countrey Alexei Tolstoy a me kahi kuhikuhi o Alexander Nevsky ma mua o kona kaua'ana me nā Swedes.

Aia ma kahi'o Sablinsky he nui nā'ano o nā ana like'ole. 'O ka hapa nui loa o lākou'o ka Bank Left. Ua palekana ia e ke kānāwai a hiki i nā mea māka'ika'i, me nā speleologists. I loko o nā ana o ka manawa i ka manawa e noho ai nā'ōpū ho'olā'au. I kekahi manawa ua pili lākou i nā nūpepa.

2,5 mau hola ma hope o ka helehelena kaulana loa o ka monument natura Sablinsky. Ho'opili'ia kēia he 45 mau minuke i loko o nā ana. A no ke koena o ka manawa, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke koena o ke'ano.

Ke kūlanakauhale kaulana Ivangorod

'O kēia wahi a me ka pā kaua o'Ivangorodskaya kekahi wahi kupaianaha'ē a'e e ho'okipa ai i nā po'e huaka'i ki ka'āina'o Leningrad. Aia'o'Ivangorod ma ka palena Estonia. No laila, mai ka makahiki 2002 i komo ke kūlanakauhale i ka palena palena. Aia kahi paepae i mua ona. Ma'ane'i, nānā'ia nā palapala o nā mea a pau e ho'ā'o nei e komo i ke kūlanakauhale.

Aia'o'Ivangorod ma ka'ao'ao hikina o ka muliwai'o Narva. Ua hā'awi'ia ka inoa o ka ho'olālā ma muli o ka mea aia ma kona'āina he hale pa'a pa'a Ivangorodskaya, i ho'okumu'ia i ka 1492. I ka wā i pilikia ai'o Rus, ua lilo kēia hale i mea pale kaua no ia. Ke mana'o nui'ia nei ka hale i ka mea'oi nui o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia lā.

I ka manawa i noho ke kūlanakauhale'o Rugodiev ma kahi'ao'ao'ē a'e o Narva, lilo'o Ivangorod i wahi palena. I kēia manawa,'o Narva (ka mua o Rugodiev) i lilo i hapa o Estonia. A no laila ua lilo hou'o'Ivangorod i kahi'āpana palena.

Kūkulu i kahi hana pale

Ivangorod pā i kūkulu i ka noho aliʻi o Ivan III Vasilyevich. Ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ka Narva ma ke kauwela o 1492, ho'omaka ka hana ma ke kūkulu'ia'ana o kēia pae'āina. I ka ho'omaka mua'ana i kūkulu'ia i ka lā'au. Ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kaua e hiki ai i ka Moana Baltic. Ua holo wikiwiki'ia ke kūlanakauhale. No laila, ua kau'ia ka pōhaku mua i ka lā 21'o Iune, 1492, a ua hala'o'Aukopa 15 i nā mea a pau.

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka hana o kēia mea e nā mea kākau o Italia. I mea no ke aha la aia no he mea lāliʻi i ole hou nei i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe pā kaua Rusia. Ma luna o ka paia o ka pā kaua hiki iā'oe ke pi'i i loko o ka hale kia'i, a pi'i i luna o nā alapi'i. 'O ka pākaua he'ano kūlike a me nā hale kia'i ma nā kihi.

He'u'uku ka hale, no laila'a'ole i hiki ke ho'okau i ka pū'ali koa e pono ai no ka pale. I ka 1496 ma kahi kū'oko'a o ka hale o Maiden's Hill ua ho'i hou'ia. 'O nā kaukauali'i'o Mikhail Klyapin lāua'o'Ivan Gundor. Ua hana'ia ka hana i nā hebedoma 12. Ma ka'ao'ao hikina o ka pā hale i kūkulu mua'ia, ua ho'opau'ia ka Big Boyar City, kahi ki'eki'e o nā paia i 19 mita, a me nā hale kia'i 22 mika. Ka mokuna o ka hou hapa o ka pāpū mamua o 250 e Iesu ke. Km ^2. Ma mua o kēlā,'a'ole i hana'ia kekahi mea i Rusia e like me kēia i loko o kēlā manawa pōkole.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

'O ka mea pō'ino,'a'ole kahi ka'a ka'a pololei a ka'a'ole paha ma waena o St. Petersburg a me'Ivangorod, mahalo aku i kahi hiki ke hiki i nā wahi kaulana. No laila, inā i ho'oholo'ē'oe e hele i kēia wahi, pono'oe e'ike inā'a'ole kahi visa Schengen a i'ole kekahi palapala'ē a'e e'ae iā'oe e kipa i Estonia,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke hele i Ivangorod. Mai ke kahua ka'a ka'a, kahi e waiho nei ma ka wahi kikowaena o ia wahi, i kēlā me kēia hora e ha'alele nā pahi ka'a mai ke kūlanakauhale iā Kingisepp. 'O kēia'ano hiki iā'oe ke hele i Ivangorod a me kona pā kaua.

Hale Hō'ike'ike Kūikawā

'O'Ivangorod kahi pākaua (pehea e hiki ai i laila, e ho'ākāka'ia ma luna nei) ke kono nei i nā mea kipa e hele i ka hale hō'ike'ike, me ka'olu'olu e kū ana ma nā kaha. Ua wehe'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Art Ivangorod ma ka hopena o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1980. 'O Pototsky MN ka mea pili loa i kāna mea i hana ai a me kona ulu'ana. I kekahi manawa ua hō'ike'o ia i kahi mau hana e pili ana i nā'oihana'oihana, ka pena a me nā ki'i. Ua hana'ia nā hana he nui e kona mau mākua. Akā, aia nā'a'a a me nā mea'ē a'e.

Aia'o'Ivangorod Fortress Museum ma kona mau'āina i kekahi hale ho'okipa'ē a'e. Ma'ane'i i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka manawa, ua kūkulu'ia'o Orlov, kahi'oihana kaulana. I ka makahiki 2000, no kēia kumuhana, ua ho'olālā'ia kekahi papahana i kapa'ia'o "Virtual Fortress". Ua Ua nānā mai nā ' ike loea hou likeʻole.

Ho'opuka

Ivangorod Pahikaua, kahi huaka'i e lawe ai i ho'okahi wale nō hora, e nui ai ka mana'o. 'O ka papa hana o ke alaka'i huaka'i he nānā'ana i ke kūlanakauhale ma mua, a me ke kūlanakauhale nui'o Big Boyarshey. Hō'aika'i'ia nā konohiki e pi'i i luna o nā paia a me nā hale kia'i. Nolaila kā lākou mau maka e imua i ke onaona nānaina o ka ramparts a me Narva Castle. I ke kauwela, ma ka tocsin halekiai hana poʻomanaʻo exhibition. Ua kapa'ia'o ia'o "Ivangorod i ka wā kahiko a me ka manawa."

Ka pu'ukaua i kēia lā

Ua pilikia kahi pa'a o Ivangorodskaya i kēia lā. E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, ma hope o ka emi'ana o ka Soviet Union, ua lilo ia i wahi o ka palena palena. A he mea hiki'ole ke hele ma'ane'i me ka loa'a'ole o nā palapala kūikawā. 'O ka mea i makemake'ia he hō'aiho'i nui nui,'a'ole i loa'a ka manawa e pau ai ma mua o ka emi'ana o ka USSR. 'A'ole hiki i kēia mau lā ke'ano hiki'ole.

Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana hoomaka i ka makahiki 1950. I ka makahiki 1970, ua ikaika loa lākou, e ho'omākaukau ana ka'āina no ka 'Olumepika-80. Akā'o ka hapa o ka pā kaua'a'ole i loa'a ka manawa e ho'oponopono ai. A ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990, ua puhi ka po'e o ka'āina i kahi hale kūlana maika'i, aia ma ka hale'o Nabatnaya. 'A'ole he kālā e ho'iho'i ai.