Ka Red Book o ka Kaluga wahi: i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, a me ka Fish. Helu, hiʻona a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Ka Red Book o ka Kaluga nui māhele'āina (holoholona a me nā mea kanu ia - i ke kumuhana o ko mākou 'atikala) - he palapala kauoha i ka 2006. Ua Ua nānā ma ka manao paa keia Aupuni ma ke kahua ma ka 1998. Kēia nā mau meaola ola i pono nui noonoo ana mai o ka lehulehu, no ka mea, i ko lakou helu, he loa i kaupalena '. Ka papa ua kūkulu i loko o ia ke ala i ka noho kaʻawale? Ueony,ʻaneʻane nalowaleʻana aku o (hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka pa alima), a me ka poe i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina heluna aʻo hou (huahelu 4). Eia naʻe, aia no kekahi poe i nalowale loa mai o ka māhele 'āina. Ku pono ana ia mea maopopo leʻa ke kumukuai 0.

Kēia papa inoa He nui lawa, e hele aku mākou ma ka 'aoʻao o ka Book Ula o ka Kaluga māhele' āina, a hōʻike mai i nā meaola e noho ana ia me ka "1" - ka mea,ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa lehulehu.

Fungi, mosses a me lichens

I hoʻomaka me e mākou ma luna o ka poeikohoia o ke aupuni o ke fungi, mosses a me lichens. Ua pono e olelo mai la ia ma lalo o ka malu o ka Book Ula o ka Kaluga lākou'āina mea he helu nui. Mawaena o na Fish e loa mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka hopena o ko lākou mau kumu, no kekahi laʻana, penei.

Sarcosome spherical. Ua nui loa ke nānā fungus ka loa hana hoihoi? Ueo. Ua kohu lawa ka nui (anawaena 10 knm) me ka wai keg, recessed i loko o ka limu. Kala like 'ole - eleele-eleele.

Ua pono e mai la oia i ka Fish mea kuaiia ma ka laau lapaau. I Kekahi Mau curative hopena o ka wai i ka mea i piha i ka hua kino. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka rumatika, ke höʻike aku ko mākou hopohopo hoʻopilikia, e like me ka maikai stimulant keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ramariopsis maikai. Kēia fungus hiki ke loaʻa ma ka maloo kahi haahaa e lalana ana; ia i ka makemake o nā deciduous nahele me ka waiwai humus lepo. Ka Uluwehi o ka hopena o ke kau, a hiki i October, ka hapanui "ohana", nana e like liʻiliʻi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hoemi i ka helu i ole, ua? Anoee loa. ʻepekema 'aelike i ka kumu - izvetnyakovyh waiwai pio? Ueo i mau mea o ka ulu ana.

I waena o mosses ke hoomaopopo Kalliergon kanaka nunui. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o nā wahi lepo wai, awa lulu kona, susceptible i overgrowing. 30-knm lōʻihi o hoi e pana aku ho'āpono i ka inoa o ka limu.

Ka Red Book o ka Kaluga māhele uku noonoo a me ka Luna. No laila, Millipede, he pono ole, e ulu ana i loko o ka naele o na pohaku, a me nā pōhaku - ka diminutive'amaʻu. It E e kaulana ia ia mea wale nō i loko o ka waena ciia o ka laau e ola ana ma ka 'ē aʻe (epiphyte) a me ka hana ia wale nō i ke kumu no ka ulu ana.

lau nahele

E noonoo oe i no iloko ona ka papa inoa o ka Red Ikepili Buke o ka Kaluga māhele. Animals a me nā mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka mea, e nui like. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā mea ulu, ka mea e e kaulana sparganium, cereal a me ka aukukū mai. Ka mea, oko wale i loko o ka palapala o ka lau. I cereal i thinner mea. Ka wai mea kanu, 'Oi ka makemake i ka maʻemaʻe Lake wai.

Hulu mauu - kekahi pela hoomaluia mea kanu. Mua, oia ua he pono frequenter o na steppes a me nā mahinaʻai, nae, oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe a me nā holoholonaʻai ua i ka mea kanu ma lalo o make māinoino o ka ia'na. E kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o ka cereal ka loa puni hoʻi: ka uku no hoi na lauoho, e like hulu holo ma ka spine.

Ka Red Book o ka Kaluga māhele, fungi, mea kanu a mea noonoo, recharged a me ka sedge. E mākou populations uuku loa o nā mea kanu - sedge Hartmann. Ua Oi ka makemake o nā hua soils o deciduous ululaau, kapakai o Reservoir. Hiki mai i ka 70 knm loa, hooleiia kumu spikelet, ai manamana ma ke kumu.

Flower me ka onaona keʻokeʻo inflorescences - anthericum manamana ai, a ua palekana ma luna o ka'āina Kaluga. Ua Oi ka makemake o calcareous soils, maloo ua pń glade. Loa pinepine ka mea, o ka nahele i ka lihi. Ma ka hihiu, pohihihi keia, pinepine mahi i loko o ka mahinaʻai a me ka suburban like.

laau

Mawaena o na laau e hoʻohui pū Red Book o Kaluga māhele (na holoholona a me nā mea kanu i loko o laila, ma ke ala, e like me ka hōʻike) e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo wilou, Lapp a me blueberry. Ka mua 'Oi ka makemake e ulu ana ma wahi lepo wai, pono-wai. Mai ka manawa hope loa o ia i moni loa, i ka laau make. He He uuku laau uuku, hiki mau mika. Uhi ia me whitish lau ia me ke ano o ka pokole.

Bilberry wilou hiehie pouli me ka poni a me ka wauke alohilohi, iki bluish lau. Low laau uuku, i ulu i loko o ka pohopoho o.

Kekahi mea uuku laau - Used Erez squat. Ua hoi ka makemake o nā pohopoho soils. ka loa uhi me ka lau liilii, a me ka warts lahilahi lālā. Kiʻiona hiʻona - nana i apo pepeiao. Ua mea ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na ma muli o ke kanakaʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka 'ūnelunelu no peat pōʻalo.

nā mea kolo

Ka Red Book o ka Kaluga'āina, i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a - ke kumuhana o kēia 'atikala he he nui helu oʻano o nā mea kolo. Me ka Poeikohoia o kēia 'ano o ka mea kiekie loa helu i loko o ka papa. E noho mākou ma ka loa pohihihi keia.

Mua, ka mea e olelo ana no ka lepo'ūhini lele me. Ka mea, e ka poeikohoia o ka eponymous ohana i loa pohihihi keia ma ka aina Kaluga. No laila, w, uzhelitsa maikaʻi loa ka makemake o nā coniferous ululaau, kahi i waiwai pio nou, ma nā nā mea kolo. Ka inoa e'ōlelo no iho: he kukui omaomao kino me ka shimmer gula.

Ana averages ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai i ka 18 mm o. I hiki ole no ia Carabus Clathratus a me ka poni. Ka nalowale o ka laha 'aie a hiki i ka lukuia'na o ko lākou mau habitats ma ka huli' ana no ka mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. Kekahi Radio he nui kūlana nahele kaʻapu kōheoheo ma pesticides.

Ka heluna kanaka o ka lepo ulu ka hoi ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli. Kēia uhini lele He gula-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu kīnā mau-centimetric nui like 'ole. Nā'ēheu i ua hoʻokōʻia. Noho ma lalo o puʻu o ka manure. Ke kaupalenaʻana kumumea i pili, loa paha, a me ka luku ana o habitats.

Ia e ke kaulana, a me nāʻano o ka bronzovok - malimali a me ka lā'ī. Mau'ūhini lele me nā loa kilakila nui (i i 3 knm) makemake e noho ma luna o ka lāʻau, kahi popopo wauke a me ka paka MOKUNA XXXIII. Ala apuupuu chafer i ke gula-omaomao kala like 'ole, a me ka maikaʻi loa - Metal hānupanupa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ke kaupalenaʻana ololi - kua a hinaʻana o ka wa kahiko, popopo laau, habitats bronzovok.

manu

Ia e ke kaulana, a me ka miomio o na manu o ka Kaluga māhele. Ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli, he nui kona mau lala o keia ohana, akā, pakahi aku la ia e makau kēia.

Dubrovnik. Ua noho uliuli me kiʻekiʻe mauʻu wanawana pili e Passerine. A migratory manu i mea ai uuku ma ka helu ku pono ana i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā wahi kupono no ka aiacayueony.

Ortolan - hoʻokahi hou 'elele o ka passerine. Kēia uuku-pepa paia manu i ke poʻohina-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Oatmeal - migratory manu, aiacayueony nei.

Smallʻeleʻele-ʻoʻoleʻa grebe a - waterfowl, aole nae i loaa a pau e pono mau wahi no aiacayueony i loko o ka Kaluga māhele 'āina. Lakou makemake e noho i loko o kaʻelemakule ulu loko.

mammals

Olelo ana mai o ka Book Ula o ka Kaluga māhele,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka aeaia ieaeiieoa?. Pela hoomaluia opeapeaʻaneʻi, no ka laʻana, he kanaka nunui noctule.

feline 'elele i hiki ole no ia ma ka māhele' āina. Ka mua o ka trot. Pohihihi keia 'aneʻi me ka mea eleele bea a me ka bison.

Mammals - Animals ulu lāʻau, no laila, i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kā lākou mau loa no i ke kūpono 'ana o ka ?? eoi? A me ka hou habitats. Eia hou, na holoholona e like me ka lynx, a, no kekahi laʻana, mink - hapa o ka waiwai o poachers no o ka loa waiwai für.