Kaiaulu ma Makamua India

hoa Full-fledged o ke kaiāulu i noonoo wale me ka'āina mau mea e kukaʻi, kuokoa mea nona. Akā, i waena o lākou i hana i ka kaiāulu waiwai, a ua maikaʻi nā kauā, Karmakar, Hune hoahanau a me kekahi poe e ae. Eia kekahi, i ka wa a ka mea, a pau ka hoʻouka o ka poe hana kaiāulu ka poe i hana ma luna o laila, -raby, noho ma kaiāulu poe paahana (potera, kamana, blacksmiths). Pela, ke kaiāulu i loko o aneiai hua'ōlelo mea uuku, e hana i ke kulanakauhale. Community lālā, e like me ka rula, e pili ana i ka Vaishya varna, mālama iā lākou i nā kūlanakauhale -k Sudras (kauwa ole ia aole he varna i hui ole ia).

Ma ka nohona a me ka hoʻomalu hua'ōlelo, ke kaiaulu ua pili kēia poe e kū kaʻawale. Ua Ua alakaʻiʻia e ka ia nō ke konohiki, i kūkākūkā kauhale noho ma halawai, a i ke kuleana e noho pū wale nō piha-fledged nā lālā o ke kaiāulu: Ispory ma waena o mau kama'āina hoʻoholo ihola ma ka 'ohi' ia paha kūkākūkā hana ma ke kumu o ka maʻamau kānāwai, akā, na hihia loa nui, e maopopo ke alo o ke aliʻi. Ke kaiāulu i kona iho haipule akua, ma hope i hana i keʻano hana. Ka ohana hang (oi loa ahaaina mare) Ua hele e hoa a pau o ke kaiāulu a me kekahi lula 'ona. India ho'āʻo mai e ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o ka na hana o ke kaiāulu.

E like me ka ikaika i ke aupuni mana, ke kaiāulu ka liu o ka manawa, e ho ololi i na mea o ka moku'āina; i loko o ke kapikala a me ka manao o na hoa kaiāulu i ole, noonoo iho la, a ma o ka poe koa, ka mea, ua oki ia e: ka mea, ua auou caiaiai i ke alii pu, a mercenaries. Public hana maka'āinana kaʻawale 7b o ka loaa. Keia auhau i paʻa, a ua malamaia lakou nei, me uku no ka hoʻolako 'mawaho, a na maluhia, maopopo koʻu manao i noho ai a me ka hoʻolilo o ka waiwai a me ka' ohana i ka manawa kūpono e mahi, a loaa ia ia. Uku o ka auhau i ka manaʻo o kekahi maoli civic hana, ma mua o kaʻilihune o ka papa ka hoʻoluhi hewa kamaʻilio: pono poʻe kauwā, a Karmakar loaa auhau ia i uku. State ma lalo o nā pretexts imi, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka auhau a me kekahi manawa kipaku kauwa e luku; hope pane a hiki i keia kipi. Akā, nohona ma ke koena ua malamaia: no kaʻaoʻaoʻelua pono kekahi i kekahi. hiki wale i kela mau mahiʻai e noonoo exploited (ka uku hoolimalima-auhau), i ka ia i ka aina nona ma ka moku'āina. i ko lakou ola, e kākoʻo kaiāulu kaiapili-manaʻoʻike lewa o ka like '; ma luna o kona like kukulu o kana oihana a me ka uniona kālepa (shreni) hoʻohuiʻia mōneka (sanghas) Free Karmakar.

Kaiaulu ma Makamua India

mea koikoi-Varna'ōnaehana pono loa ike, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka hoonoho o ke dharma (pono rulebook), i houluuluia e ka Brahmans. Mau hoonoho (ka loa kaulana - "Ka Law o Manu") e he nui lāliʻi e pili ana i ka mea okoa, ao ke ano o ke ola ana o kahiko Indians, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka loa biased, mahope mai o ke ao, a me ka ikaika Ua kuapo i ka inviolability o ka'ōnaehana kahiko o varna a me ka pono ",ʻelua hahauʻana-hanau". Ia manawa, ua loli wa, a me ka pilikia i oi huikau. Ua Ua lilo increasingly nui ole hanohano o ka molekumu o, a me ka maoli kulana o ke kanaka i loko o ke kaiāulu - ka waiwai, kūhelu kūlana. He nui Brahmins mahuahuaʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai a i kiola i komo i loko o ka mahiai, i ka hana; Kshatriyas lilo wale mercenaries a kiai mai o na kanaka. Me ka nui a waiwai hoʻi o ke kalepa a me ka akamai, he nui vaisyas waiwai a hiki Sudras: au i olelo ia i ka paha kumu o ka Sudra na'lii o Magadha - Nanda. Social kiʻi lilo oi huikau a me ke kahua o nā aupuni a pau: i ka Brahmins a me Kshatriyas pinepine kekahi aupuni 'ē aku no kela kumu, noonoo iho la Brahmins a me Kshatriyas nā lāhui kanaka "unreal" a me "emi". hope aku la laua ohana He nui o ka mauna a me ka ululaau, aole ia i hui ole ia me kekahi o na castes.

Kaiaulu i kahiko India.