Kaluga: Stone Bridge. aupuni pekelala kia

E noi i nä kahiko no kaluzhanina kahi o ka pohaku uwapo? Kaluga ike helu wahi: Ul. Bazhenova - Str. Pushkin, ke ala kūpono. "Stone Bridge" ma luna o nā kaʻa'ōhua №№ 2, 3; №№ ma trolley 1, 2, 3, a ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua № 1. kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Me ka nui o ka eha a me ka mōʻaukala onaona wahi i noho ai ma ka waena konu o ia ihola ke kumu mai e like me ka kekahi, a wale.

Stone Bridge ma Kaluga: History

Ke kahuna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ke kulanakauhale, HA Nikitin kūkulu Kaluga, e like nui no hoi na kulanakauhale (Tver, Torzhok Kozelsk, Maloyaroslavets) ma lalo o ka maʻamau kumumanao: ka konu, mai a hohola aku kahahānai a me hoʻopoepoe alanui. All awa mea hohonu a me ka lōʻihi kahawai i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea pono ma ka mea i loko o kahawai. Petr Romanovich Nikitin hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i na pilikia o ka noonoo ana o ka Kaluga kia'āina Mikhail Nikitich Krechetnikov. Mea, ma ka huli, hoopii i ka Empress Ana ke Nui. Ua endorsed ka pipiʻi no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ua ua ia he lōʻihi aku ia i Kaluga. Stone Bridge Hawaii photo hōʻike he laekahi 'ano i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoihoi hou ia ana, a i wahi i loko o 2009-2010 ma ka lilo o ka 680 mln. Hamo i. Akā, no ke aha la ke kulanakauhale kuhikuhipuʻuone i hele mai e like me ka na manaʻo - e kūkulu i kekahi semblance o ka Roma uapo ma Central Rusia? He ua kama'āina me ka manao o ka Aqua Claudia a me Alexander Severus, e like me ka Auguseto Valens auwai i loko o Constantinople. C. Brewer a mea like. E like me ka Kaluga mea he kaʻao o N. V. Gogole. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo aʻo e pili ana ia, mai kona poe hoa, i ke kiaaina o ka Kaluga SA Smirnova-Rosset , a hookomo ia i loko o ka hōʻike Manilow moe o ke alahaka me ka pōʻeleʻele ma luna o laila. Nikolai Gogol ike ia alahaka ma hope, ka wā 'ana i loko o Kaluga.

Roma i ka manaʻo nui

He ua e like me kekahi kekahi o ka hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kaluga. Ma Moscow, Sverdlovsk wahi, a hiki i kekahi wahi oe e imi analogues, akā, ia mea he 'enekinia, hana no oe e poholo i loko o ka uhane i kekahi manawa. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he mea alahaka a me ka viaduct, kukulu iho la i loko o 1777-1780, niioaaonoaaiii. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hookomo i ka Fantasy ia DB Piranesi, ka mea i mahalo i ka noho maikai ana o ke au kahiko o Roma. Ma nonchernozem Rusia Kaluga maikai. Stone alahaka kau ma ka nui a me ka hohonu kahawai, typical o kēia mau wahi. E like me ka lalo koke kahe Berezuysky kahawai. Mai ka mea i pepehi hou i ka pūnāwai hemolele. Kēia wahi mea i loko o ka naʻau o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila, i ke alahaka, ua loa nō. Akā,ʻo wai hiki i noonoo i ka mea e hana i ka viaduct, iloko olaila no elua tiers? Oh, o ka papa, e kaluzhane. na makaainana ma ka XVIII kenekulia, i kiʻi, a hiki oe ke manao attraction Kaluga Stone Bridge -. Wale e hele ana ma ia hope, e hoʻomaka e ike i nui nā moeʻuhane, ua i loko o ia au.

He aha ka ke viaduct?

He aha mea ai kekahi i Kaluga? Ka pohaku alahaka Ua loa kiʻekiʻe, unusually lōʻihi, a Ua kuapo i ke alanui. Na Romans i hookoe i haawina no ka hana. Ua pono, ina e kūkulu, a hiki i ka hapanui trifle i malamaʻi, no ka kenekulia. ka mea, i ole noonoo kala lawe i ke kala mai i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka lanakila aina. Ua huli akea uapo ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika kākoʻo. Ma maemae palapala, viaducts, ka mea, i ole kūkulu, a hoonoho iho la akvaviaduki - ka wai a me ke alanui ma ka ia manawa i ka pohaku a me nā pōhaku lepo. Europe, manao no ia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wa a ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana hoomaka, a i ke alanui no ka huakaʻi. E ka detour a puni ka mauna gorge ua immeasurably oi ma mua o kūkulu i ke viaduct. Ma ka Hawaii photo ma lalo o ka viaduct ma Marseille (no? Ieoaeunoaa 1841). elua wale na alahaka ma Europe i loko o ka wa kahiko emi iki mahope o ke Kaluga. Stone Bridge-viaduct ma Farani, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, a Grodno - XVII kenekulia.

Pehea e holo ai Kaluga Bridge

He kino kilakila hoʻi 'ole. Kona? Ieoaeunoai Ua hele ka hapa miliona pōhaku lepo! Keia ua me kēia pōpilikia ma ka XVIII kenekulia. Ma ka XXI i ole a hiki pololei ana kona lōʻihi. Ua ua like me kekahi mau koho lauwili mai na haneri keu ewalu i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono mau mika. Akā, inā e mau hoaka, ua manaoia he - ka mea, he 15. Iʻekolu nō i loko o ka konu --yoa? Iiai elua. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, he iwakalua-ekolu mika. Ma hope o hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā kumu ka ikaika, a ikaika ae la. 'Oni iki hou 9 o 12 auamo. Ka laula o ke alahaka - he umikumamaha mau mika.

Lookout wale

Ua kūkulu Code alahaka ma kona aoao ulu Kūʻai arcades a wehe nānaina ma ke kapa akau o ka Oka, Noble Ahaolelo a me ka bele halekiai o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Hemolele Trinity. Ua hiki ke ike i keia la. I ka makahiki 1912, ma ka alahaka auou caiaiai i ka laau, iluna no like loa dilapidated ka mea kahiko kekahi ua kāinoa mua. I ka 1975, ua hana i ka hookolokolo ana o ka alahaka, a loaʻa iā ia ukele o no ka hana. I ke kālā no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, naʻe, ka mea, i hōʻike'. Mākou i mālama 'ia kekahi hookolokolo a me ka ae o ka neʻeʻana o ke kaa, a iaoeo. Akā, ma ka mea ka mea, i ke kākoʻo o ka ekolu a me ka hapalua mika paa lepo. Wale nō i loko o ka XXI kenekulia mākou i he nui overhaul, a me Stone Bridge kū like me ka hou kekahi. Aia He nō kekahi, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me beautification o ke kahawai, "hou" Berezuyskogo kaikuono, e pili ana i ke kaolo i loko o ke kahawai. Aia ua hoʻopaʻa 'e lawa ana iluna āpana.

Kaluga Stone Bridge a me Berezuysky kahawai a - kupono haaheo kaluzhan a me he kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke aupuni pekelala nui.