Kamako iki plumʻano likeʻole no ka Central Rusia

E like me ka pili ana o ka plum, kamako iki plum mai i ka la mahope mai o ka ia'ku kiʻekiʻe i ka wi. Eia naʻe, ma ka par me ka mea iʻole,ʻaʻole i lawa hardiness e ulu ana ma ka hihiu ano i loko o ka frosty winters.

moʻomeheu moʻolelo

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea, o ka manawa mua i ka mahi ana i keia hua, i lilo ai i loko o'Ararata. Alaila, hoomaka iho la plums e lohi, e halii mai i ka wahi me ka kahiko mahiʻai moʻomeheu - ma Iran a me Asia Minor, he nui Haole wahi. Iloko o na hanaʻeliʻana lawe mai i loko o ka Black Sea - i ka mokuna o ka Crimea, a me ka Caucasus - Archaeologists ua wehe ae ia i hua na pohaku, i ke kumu o ka i pili i ka lima kenekulia BC. Ua ua he plum.

kekahi mau 'ike

Kēia lōʻihi-makahiki a me ka nunui-stemmed laau me ka ikaika kukū lālā kekahi manawa he kiekie o umi mau mika ihoiho. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka kamako iki plum - mea he laau uuku me ka lahilahi brownish-uliuli hoi e pana aku. Nā pua o kēiaʻai i waena - keʻokeʻo a nonono - i hookahi. kamako iki plum pakiko-pollinatedʻano likeʻole i loko o ka hoʻomaka Hawaiʻi hoʻomaka koke, a laila, ma hope o umi makahiki, o ka uku o ka ulu ana me ka nui loa hoemiia. Nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e hoomaka ana e hana i mau poʻo, a me nā lālā overgrowing. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hoala mai la o moe ko nā'ōpuʻu.

I ka wā o ka fruiting mea kanu o keia ohana, a me kamako iki plumʻano likeʻole no ka waena koa, hele wale ma ka lua 'ole ha o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Flowering o kona mau Ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka māhele' āina i loko o ka hapalua like-May, a me ka hope. No ka laʻana, ka mea plum no ka waena ciia o ko mākou aupuni produces nā'ōpuʻu ka poʻe me ka lau.

Oo ana i wahi ma ka hema wahi i loko o June, ka mea mau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Okatoba - ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ke kinona, aʻano. I ka hua o ka drupe. Ka mole nenoaiu o ke kihapai moʻomeheu mea pāpaʻu, no laila, ke kanu hiki ke kanu, a me ka wahi ma kahi o ka pili koke ana o - kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika - groundwater. ʻOiai ka hemaʻano likeʻole o ka kamako iki plum kakahiaka lawa wi-hoʻopale, ka mea, i ole hooilo-Hardy a.

koho

Plums ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi a me ka oluolu ma ke kaʻina hana o ka holo kekahi mau ʻano likeʻole o nā plums. Manawa a hiki i kēia mea, nā hiʻona hoʻomalu e hoʻokele i hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui pilikia. No ka laʻana, Ua hana kekahi kamako iki plumʻano likeʻole no ka mea kikowaena hapa o Rusia, a hiki ma ka North, ka mea i kiekie ae adaptive waiwai i ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ke ola. A, breeders e hoʻokele e hui pu iho la i ka poe mai subspecies kekahi mau waiwai kāna moʻolelo mai kekahi? Ueo. Keia ano e like me kiʻekiʻe hardiness a me ka nui-i ka hua, iaono? Ienoai hua quality, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Winter-Hardy aʻano likeʻole

Breeders mea nō e hana i ka mea i hanaia o ka houʻano likeʻole o kēia? Ueo o ka hua ulu. Au pono aku nei au i loko o nā makahiki, ua nui loaʻano likeʻole "vishnenosnoy plum", he mea hiki i ka hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole o ka kamako iki plum no ka waena koa - mau Lūkini wahi kahi e loa aiʻaihueʻia i, he pono ole. Mawaena o nā pono o kēia moʻomeheu poe akamai i kahea aku i kona haʻahaʻa e koi i ka fertility o ke kamaaina haku mele 'ana, i kakahiaka nui nānā aku o ka hua, a, o ka papa, he kiʻekiʻe hua. Pau kēia mau 'ano i alakai aku ai i ka hiʻona o keia mea kanu, akā, no ka mea, i keia la Aneane kela'ē aʻe, he pono ole mala plum.

Ka Uluwehi o mai i Central Rusia hou hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole i ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka mea i loaʻa i iaʻano likeʻole, a i ka lanakila nui ma nā 'ano o ka pōhaku hua. Ma keia hihia, ma mua, kakaikahi ka poe i manaoio aku i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻololiʻana o kēiaʻai i waena i loko o ka hoʻohalahala olelo o lōpū Hawaiian aniau.

"Lūkini plum"

I ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia Crimean agronomist G. Eremin i kela kapa ano? Ueony hapalua plum a me ka anuʻano o ka laau. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua hana nuiʻano likeʻole me kupaianaha waiwai. A pau no ia i hui pu ma kekahi 'ohana i kapaia "Lūkini moni loa."

Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o ka kamako iki plum no Central Rusia, a wahi aia i ke kūkulu'ākau, pono tolerated he iwakālua ma lalo nei. Ka mea, i ka ia ka hoʻokōʻana me lākou ancestress. I ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka nui o na hua o kēia mau cultivars i kela kapa o ka loa like i ka hema plum. Hybrids, lālā o kēia pae, i keia la, he mea pono no ekolu kakini? Ueo.

Ano o ka uala hou mai

Hele no ka ulu ana i loko o nā ana o ka loa Lūkini aiʻaihueʻia subspecies "Lūkini plums" i ke kakahiaka nui helehelena o ka hua. Lākou fruiting hoʻomaka ma ka lua 'ole kolu o ka makahiki, a laila, he mea kela makahiki. Productivity, a ua wehewehe aku e ia kekahi hapalua moʻomeheu mea kiʻekiʻe nui iho la ia. Plum, kanu a me ka mālama i loko o ka waenakonu Lane o ka i hana ole maopopo okoa, mai ka poe mai o ka hema kupuna, no ka mea hoike, i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, a me kela a me keia laau ke paka mai ka iwakalua a hiki i ke kanalima o ka kilograms o ka ono juicy hua.

Lifespan hapalua kela aoaoʻano likeʻole - ma kahi o elua makahiki. Eia hou, he hou "Lūkini plum" Ua hoʻopale i pests a me nā maʻi likeʻole i pinepine aloha ia na mea he nui i ka hua? Ueo.

Ke hoʻomalu e hoailona oukou kekahi ano hiʻona o ka hoapono ana i ka mahi ana o ke kamako iki plum ma ka waenakonu ciia o ko mākou'āina i loko o ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau, kahi a ma ka hooilo mahina paakiki aiʻaihueʻia thaws pinepine ma hope kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole i kēia mea kanu, aole ia i hoʻomaka ai podoprevaniya kumu pūliki koa. Kēia, e like me ka hoao ana i ka mala, mea he nui loa waiwai'āina no ka pakuiia auanei lakou, a me ka mau-uhukiia moʻomeheu o ka hua-kona hanau ana. Kēia i ka hope hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi plum kīhāpai ma na mea he nui Central Europa, wahi o Rusia.

Kanu a me ka Care

Ma ka waena kāʻei o ka'āina i kēia kukui-puni moʻomeheu hiki ole ke waiho i loko o na wahi pouli. KamakawiwoʻOle hapaluaʻano likeʻole o ka kamako iki plumʻano nui ma ka pakui - i opuu ae, a, ma kekahi hihia, iwi a uliuli, iki woodyʻokiʻoki. Nui na mala makemake e kaawale, a transplant a me ka aa ka ulu ana.

I ka ulu Mahikō o plum loko mai uliuli woody pau, muli E e mālama 'ia ma lalo o na kumu kahi e hiki i ka ho okumu ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni noe, ai ka mālama'-ana ia lakou me ka stimulators no ka ulu ana.

Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu kamako iki plum i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka wati waena bana Rusia mea i kakahiaka nui pūnāwai like koke i ka hau heheʻe. Hoopanee ia mai ka waiho i loko o ka lepo kanu i nā puke e ole e, no ka mea, poe akamai i manaoio i ka mea kanu, a i mua hoʻomaka e ulu, a mai ka pehu nā'ōpuʻu, e ola mai ino. I ka Akuma ka, i kēia kaʻina mea undesirable no i ka hiʻona pili me ka moʻomeheu o ka hau.

Ka mamao ma waena o ka pae lua e ia mai ekolu i eono mau mika. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ke kamako iki plumʻano likeʻole i mahi, a pehea ka mea nāna i hana i ka lei. He nui 'ano o ka "Lūkini plum" samobesplodny, no laila, e pono pollinators kaiāulu. Kēia hiki eʻano likeʻole e like me "ula poepoe", "iʻikea ka mea" a me ka 'ole. D.

Kekahi mea kanu a me ka Pest

Kēia moni loa ma ka hema wahi ulu mai ka umi mika, oiai ka plum ma Central Rusia, naʻe ulu koke, akā, kona i kā mākou kiekie - 5-6 m + Aka hoi, ia e halihaliia oia iwaho noke i hoʻomaikaʻi i, a e ke kauoha wale no o ka decimation .. Inā he ikaika ana o ka lala ke hoonui i ka vegetative ulu o ka pāpale aliʻi, akā, ka mea e hiki mai i ka lilo o ka hua.

Plums, eia nae uuku loli ana ma ka maʻi a me pests, nae, ka mea hiki ke pepehi aku i eleele, aole keleawe borers, plum a prozhorka sawfly a me ka ohia Jose me ka unahiʻole. Nolaila, mai ka manawa i ka manawa i loko o ka mahinaʻai e pono ai, e lawe mai kāohi ana. I ka wa koho o ka lepo kamako iki plumʻano likeʻole i Central Rusia mea no hoi i picky. Ka mea hiki e ulu a me ka hua, ma kekahi pōhaku, e hua e ke koikoi a me ka hoole i ka haawi aku i ka kekahi mea kanu. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e koho i ke ano pono, a laila, i ka mahinaʻai, e ua pua i nā a me ka oluolu no kona ono plums Hawaiian Belle plums.

Grades no ka mea waena koa

Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka poe i kauoha aku mua, e kau ma luna o kona mau kahua i "Lūkini moni loa", pakahi aku la ia i ka poʻe i noho ma Moscow, paipai i kēia moʻomeheu maikaʻi lawa tolerate loa aiʻaihueʻia. Ka mea e ua lōʻihi ka plums oki e ia i ka hema moʻomeheu, maikai no na mea he nui.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala makemake e ulu hybrids mea i loko mana wahi i loko o ka Crimean Institute o Plant hana mau. Ka mea, i ike okoa ia,ʻaʻole wale kiʻekiʻe productivity, a ua mahuahua ka hooilo hardiness, akā, i ka pests a me ia'ku e ku e ia maʻi. He nui nāʻano likeʻole i wehewehe aku ma ka lima wā o ka maturation. Ka muaʻoihana kaua, a me ka weuweu kamako iki. He nui hybrids slaboroslye, no laila, mala hoʻolauleʻa ai i wale i ka nanea ana o ka mālamaʻia no ia mau mea, akā, i ka noho nanea ana o kaʻohiʻana.

"Timiryazevskaya"

Ka hapanui hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole hiki ke helu mawaena o na mea he nui. "Hele" - me ka i oo ka pīpīʻana, a me ka awelika hua he pāʻumi mai i kanakolu nā huna. I ka laau i kekahi meakino ulu me ka awelika kalaunu nuʻa. Winter hardiness o ke ano a me ka mea kiekie loa awelika panoa ioeeiiaiey. "Hele" i kela a me keia laau ke paka, ma lalo o 'ano kūpono i ke kanalima o ka kilograms kamako iki plumʻala-ka vinegaʻaiʻana.

Grade "Ruby" poe akamai i kaila i ka laha 'me ka awelika oo manawa. He meaʻula hua, juicyʻiʻo pepa. Winter hardiness o kamako iki plum ka loa kiʻekiʻe.

"Comet Kuban" pili ia i ka hapa o Middle-samoplodnye manao näna i häÿawi mai i ka hua nui me ka juicyʻiʻo pepa puluniu. Hoao o melemele plum ono a me ka vinega. Iwi ua i kaawale. pinepine i ka hua o keia ano i hoʻohana no ka science. I ka laau i kekahi i lalo-a lei, ia slaboroslyh a me ka fruiting hoʻomaka ma luna o ke kolu a me ka ha o ka makahiki.

Plums "Timiryazeskaya" loaa like me ka hopena o ka hamama pollination "Kuban comet" ma Moscow Mahiai Halau i ka makahiki 1991. Ua loaʻa He loa kakahiaka wā o ke oo ana, a kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness. He nui no ka mea Lūkini waena koa. "Timiryazevskaya" kŘpa a hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a me ka awelika hua o ka wanaʻao helehelena, samobesplodna. Hoao i ka hua o kēiaʻano o ka ono a me ka huawaina, harmonious. Small iwi hiki ke hoopuni kaawale.

He nui 'ē aʻe? Ueony, e like me ka "Scythian Gold", "Cleopatra", "Nesmeyana", "Mara", "hoʻokomo i no Sana-Petersburg" a no laila, ma luna, E., Ua holo nōhie ka awelika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka laulā-hopena a dropdown lei. Lākou mau lālā e hohola ai. He nui no ia, no ka mea hoike, ka mea ia plum "Scythian Gold", "Jari", "Pramen" a no laila, ma luna, E., O ka wanaʻaoʻoihana kaua,. Hua loa no ia a hiki i ke kanakolu nā huna, ono a me ka juicy. I loko nō o ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa e haawi i ko - a me kela a me keia laau i kanaha kilograms - Ua loaa mau papa he wahi lihi iki o ka hiʻona ma muli o ia mau 'ano like kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai. Eia hou, kokoke i nāʻano likeʻole o ka "Lūkini plum" mai i kiʻi maʻi o fungal ka maʻi.

maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Kamako iki plumʻAno o ka hapaluaʻano likeʻole oko i ole wale waihoʻoluʻu akā, i ka nui a me kaʻaiʻana. Ka mea hiki e kekahi Amber a haikea a pink, a me ka alani a me ka pouli he poni, i variegated. Mai ke ano o ka hua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona Nine Inch haku mele: yellow hou citricʻakika a me kō, a me loko o ka pouli i ka hailona o ke pectin. Ke hoao aku la, Ua olelo like me ka meaʻala, tart me ka meli-flavored a me ka ikaikaʻakika.

I kaʻiʻo o ka kamako iki plum hua ka mānoanoa o ia mea, a loa palupalu. Ka iwi, e like me ka rula, he nuiʻano likeʻole kaawale loa wale.

Ke plum hua ole "Lūkini plum" kekahi mau mai a hiki i heʻumikumamākolu nā pakeneka o ke kōpaʻa, i ka ehiku - o ke aloha nāʻakika, ma kahi o 1.5% - pectin a me tannins, naikokene a me ka mea pōhaku waiwai, he nui loa carotene a me nā wikamina C, B, A, B2, E , PP. Ma ka nucleus hua e pili ana i ka hapalua o na hoa - o kaʻaila, me ka mea e like ai mea kokoke loa i ka almond.

Mai kaʻiʻo pepa o ka kamako iki plum hua i keia la he nui ke kuke Jam a me ka Jam, marmalade a hoomoa marshmallows, hana ia e like me he laeʻula i na mau kiaha. Hua kea, wai, cordials, ka waina, jelly - ". Lūkini plums" a pau keia hiki ke i mai Eia hou, ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o pākōlea a prophylactic hana. Ua Ua manaoio i na hua o ka kamako iki plum kōkua nui me ka hypovitaminosis, a me ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o rheumatic mai kuni. Ka mea i hoakaka ia ma prophylaxis i nā mea maʻi me ka nui hypertension, tuberculosis paha pneumonia. Ke kumu no kēia palapala noi mea i kona Nine Inch haku mele 'ana alycha hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i permeability i loko o na moku ke koko.

Eia hou, na ka papa likeʻole, mai ka plum kamako iki plum mea i ka mea, e pono hiki ke kū ma luna o ka laau, kokoke e haule ana i ka wa oo. A no ka mea, o ka laau iho mea haʻahaʻa, a laila, kaka aku ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Inā i ka wa e ohi ai, a hiki mua oo ana a me ka hope āpana auaneʻiʻoukouʻano o ke kala like 'ole, ka mea, i ka luawai-oo ai i loko o ka me ventilated wahi. Kekahi hua hoʻohui - oluolu e lawe aku a me ka lōʻihi holopapa ola kamako iki plum.