Kanaka koko Groups

Koko Group kanaka, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i loko o ka hopena o 19th kenekulia i loko o ka immunology pauku. Me keia ike, ka mea makemake e hiki ole ia e kekahi koko transfusion hoʻopakele na ola o na mea he nui. Nō hoʻi i ke ao ana o ke koko pūʻulu i hoʻomano hoʻohana iʻoki kino, obstetrics a me gynecology, forensic lāʻau a me nā aaiaoe?. ka wā transplanting nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko Knowledge o ka hoʻokaʻawale izoantigenov noʻonoʻo.

Kanaka koko Groups - kēia mau mea hoailona o ke koko, i i hala aku mai ka makua i ke keiki. Kēlā me kēia mea, he hanana lākou o ka pae antigens e hoakakaʻikepili kailaʻae. Kēia i ka ho'ākāka 'ona i kapaia izoantigenami.

Ma ke kumu o ko lākou mau kanaka koko ua maheleia i loko o nā pūʻulu, a aole e hilinai ma ka lāhui, i ka i ka mea, a pau paha o ka elemakule, aole hoi mai ka papahele. Ua hoʻomaka e lawe kinona i ka hoʻomaka o ka embryonic wā , a ma ke ola koe ua hoʻololiʻia. kanaka koko pūʻulu - ka mea, o kona mau kanaka liluwelo hiʻona.

I ka mea, na kahuna lapaau i loa nui izoantigeny ula koko keena A a me B. Ua ua no hoi ia i loko o no izoantitela o kekahi a me ß, i kekahi manawa iloko o kanaka koko lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā hoʻokahi hoʻoholo o ke koko izoantigenov izoantitel a me ka pili ana i ka iaʻano (e laʻa me, ß a me B) hiki aku ai i ka agglutination o ulaula koko keena, a mea incompatible me ke ola. No ia mea, i kahi hookahi e wale nō e dissimilar waiwai (e laʻa me, A + ß).

kanaka koko pūʻulu e puunaueia i eha, ke kaumaha ma muli mea izoantigeny, a izoantitela inā loaʻa. Ka mea, i denoted ma ka palapala, a nui: - i loko o ka pae mua i wale izoantitela ka a me ka ß - 0aß; - i ka lua o ka pūʻulu ka loaʻa o izoantigen A a me izoantitelo ß - hoki; - ke kolu o ka pūʻulu maupaʻa izoantigen B a izoantitelo i - BA; - ha o ka pūʻulu inā loaʻa wale izoantigeny a a me B - AB0.

Ma ka hoʻokaulike o ke koko pūʻulu kanaka loli ana ma ke alo paha kaawale i loko o ke koko o kekahi izoantitel kū'ē izoantigenov i loko o ke koko o kekahi. Ua apono 'no ke koko transfusions. Ke maikaʻi mea e hoʻohana i ke koko pili a hiki i ka ia hui.

Ua hana ia he okoa izoantitel makana i loko o maʻamau kanaka koko, ia izoantitela haule waho, ai ke koko pae incompatibility aicieeaao. Kēia hiki ana i ka wa a na nā mea hoʻohui transfusion koko (wai koko, leukocytes, ulaula koko aeee) a pau i ke koko; i hāpai keiki, i ka wa a ka fetal koko pūʻulu incompatible me ka makuwahine o ke koko pūʻulu; ma hope o ka noi ana o kekahi vaccines a me sera no ka lapaau.

Ma hope o ka mahina mua o ke ola i loko o ka opu, ka embryo hiki mua e loaʻa i loko o ka ula koko keena izoantigeny. Lākou helu no ka hana a hiki i ka i kā mākou o nā makahikiʻekolu o ke ola. A laila, i ka pae 'aʻole e hoʻololi a wale no ka wa elemakule hoʻomaka e kū'ē. Ua 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ka ola o ke kanaka, a me ka pau' ia paha izoantigenov koko. Kona haku mele 'aʻole e pili mai i kekahi hala illnesses, i kekahi hopena o Nine Inch, liluwelo aʻe.

'Aʻole e emi nui ma ka' inikua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ua hoomaopopo ana i ke alo a kaawale o ka erythrocyte RH antigen'ōnaehana - RH-ololi. Ma keia kumu, e maheleia ana kanaka i loko o RH-io a me RH-maikaʻi. Ua Ua ike ia 15% o ka heluna kanaka, aole ia i apo ia i ka RH-ololi, a me ka 85% o ia mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Inā ka expectant makuahine, aole ia i apo ia i ka RH-ololi, a ua ili ka fetus mai kona makua kāne antigen RH-oluʻolu, e hua mai la na nā mea'aʻaʻa ia ia. Ka mea, he aha ka mea i ka ula koko keena o ke keiki, a kiola i ko lakou luku (hemolysis).

Hooholo kanaka koko, ka hoʻohana 'ana maʻamau lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā erythrocytes pela loaʻa izoantigeny. No ka laʻana, e hooholo i ke koko pae 4, i ke keʻokeʻo papa ua kau huakaʻi o erythrocytes a me ka maʻamau lāʻau lapaʻau ua haʻalele i mehana ea, a laila, malama no ka agglutination naoh. A hiki aku i ka maikaʻi pane izoantitela lāʻau lapaʻau e glue i ka 'ulaʻula koko keena, a huli ia i wahi ulaula anoano. I ka backlash kekahi loli i loa kahi e. O hewa no kēlā me kēia pae i ka naoh me nā Eia kekahi laʻana elua.