Kawaihae Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Me kaʻike hoʻokumu Paustovskogo mākou alo, nō këia ma ke kula. Ano au makemake e kūpenu iho i iki i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o kēia mea kupaianaha a me ka loea kanaka. Pinepine ka mea, ua hōʻikeʻia e ia i loko o kona autobiographical trilogy, "Ka Moʻolelo o Life". I mau, i nā hana a pau Paustovskogo ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona kino loina o ke ola a me ka hana, a no laila, heluhelu ia, e loaaʻi ka ike i na mea he nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. I ka hoʻopaʻi paʻakikī ka mea, he, e like na kamaaina o ka luna 'a me ka contradictory'āina. Most Konstantina Paustovskogo koʻi kaua, e like me ka mea kākau o ka lehulehu na keiki i ka moʻolelo a me ka fiction.

Kawaihae

Kawaihae Paustovskogo hoomaka May 31, 1892, ka wā o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hanau. He Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i loko o ka ohana o ke alahao statistician George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Mother i kapaia o Mary Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. E like me kona makua kāne lākou kūʻauhau hiki aku ai i ka ohana o ka Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo kahiko. Kona kupuna kāne i kekahi Cossack Chumak, ka mea i luna o kona moopuna ke aloha o ko lākou aupuni, nā loina a me ka ano. Koʻu kupuna kāne kaua i loko o ka Lūkini-Turkish, ua he paahao, kahi hoi aku la oia me kana wahine, Fatima Tureke, ka poe i bapetizoia ma Rusia ma lalo o ka inoa o Honoratus. No laila, i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka aa koko lua i pele, a Ukrainian-Cossack a me Turkish koko.

Life a me ka Hana Hou

ʻaneʻane a pau o kona wā kamaliʻi, ua lilo i loko o Ukraine, a ma ka 1898 hoʻoneʻe malaila, a me kona ohana a pau. Paustovsky mau mahalo no ka mea ia e nui aʻe ai i loko o ka Ukraine, ka mea, ke pono ia mea i ka malamalama lyre, a me a ka mea kākau moʻolelo ole haʻalele.

eha keiki ka ohana Paustovsky i. Ka wā o kona makuakane i haalele ai i ka 'ohana, i puʻe wale e haʻalele kula i ke kula, no ka mea, he e kōkua i kona makuwahine Constantine.

E möakäka hou Paustovskogo Kawaihae hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻo ia nō ka loaʻaʻana, ua aʻo i loko o ka panina grammar kula ma Kiev. Ma hope mai i loko o ka ia kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia komo i ke Kulanui o ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu. Ma hope o ka manawa,ʻo ia laila 'o ia i ke Kulanui o Moscow, a aʻo ma laila ma ke kanawai'āuna kumu, ma ia mea e pakuʻi ai i ko lakou hoʻonaʻauao. Akā, laila, i ka First World.

Paustovsky: moʻolelo

Kona makakū mea kākau hoʻomaka me ka moʻolelo "Ma o ka wai", a ma hope e kakau ia "kukui" i loko o ka Kiev Magazine. Iloko o ke kaua Paustovsky i ka pono,ʻaʻole e komo i loko o laila, e like me ka mea kaikuaana mau ano, i ke kaua. No keia mea, noho iho la e hana i loko o ka hope, a lilo iho la ia i kākā'ōlelo no ke tram, laila he medic i loko o ka oihana koa huakaʻi, a hele i loko o ka 1915 ma Belarus a me Poland.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917, i lilo aiʻo ia i ka 'oihana koa correspondent. Ma ka Ia wā hoʻomaka i ke kaua kūloko, a me ka mea kākau mea mua i loko o ka poʻe kaua o Petliura, akā, puka mai a hiki i ka Red Army laila.

Ma hope o ke kaua Konstantin Paustovsky holo ÿana i ka aoao hema o Rusia. Kekahi manawa noho ma Odessa, hana i loko o ka nūpepa "Seaman". Aia, halawai mai la ia me ka maikaʻi-ike kākau moʻolelo e like me Babela, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. He hana i loko o ka hola i loko o Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. A i ka mea ia manawa, i palapala mai i kona mua ka leo puke "Ka Romantics," a, nae, e e kuu ma ka puka wale i ka 1930.

A lailaʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i ka Caucasus, a ola i loko o Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi a me Yerevan. I ka 1923, oia ua ma Moscow, kahi kuni ihola ia i ka hoʻoponopono o "ka ulu ana". Aia i hoomaka i ka hoʻomano paʻi hana Paustovskogo.

Ua ua i ka ohi ana o kana mau hana, "LIKE-moku" i ka 1928. Ma ka 30 Paustovsky 'Imi paiia ma ka nupepa "Pravda" a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.

Paustovsky: moʻolelo

Akā,ʻo ia, e hoʻomau i kona hele ana, a hele aku a puni ke aupuni, e noonoo i kona ola i loko o kana mau hana, a e lawe mai ia ia i kaulana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

I ka 1931, ua paʻi i ke kaulana puke "Kara Bugaz" palapala Paustovsky. Moʻolelo kekahi ma hope o kekahi hoʻomaka i ka nuʻu, mai kona peni. Kēia "hopena o Charles Lonsevilya" a me ka "Colchis", a me "Black Sea" a me ka "North moʻolelo", a no laila, ma luna o. D. He i kākau i ka'āina nō o nā hana o Meshersky Teritori, a me ka moʻolelo "ka huihui Kanai Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "listen'ōlelo.

I World War II ia i hana voenkorom. Ma hope o kona panina holo ÿana ma waena o Moscow, a Tarus (Kaluga māhele 'āina). Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kaiʻula Banner, a me ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Ma na 50s, hele aku la ma ka huakaʻi maʻEulopa.

Paustovsky make ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1968, July 14. Naʻe, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina ma Tarusa.

Personal ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Kana wahine mua Konstantin Paustovsky halawai mai la me ia ma ka Crimea, a ua Ana Stepanovna Gorodtsov kona inoa. Ka mea i mareia i ka 1916. Ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki, Vadim, akā, he iwakalua makahiki ma hope, i ka hui i wawahi mai.

Kana wahine lua, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, ua i ke kaikuwahine o ka mea kaulana Polish artist. Ka mea i mare i ka hopena o 30s, akā, ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa ua hou i ke oki mare.

Paustovskogo Kawaihae hōʻike i ka mea, he wahine a me ke kolu - he loa opiopio a me ka nani mea hana keaka Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, nāna nō i hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi keiki, Alexei.

mea kākau olelo

Kekahi māmala'ōlelo e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Paustovskogo mai nei i ka mea, ua i ka haku nui o Lūkini hua'ōlelo, a me ka mea ia i hiki "sketch" ka naniʻikena. A no keia mea Kanu iho la na keiki i aloha i maoli , a ao mai la ia ia lakou, e ike i ka nani e hoopuni iho la ia. Konstantin Paustovsky kekahi ikaika i alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o Soviet Ana Aina.

No ka moʻolelo "Telegram" loa maikam hoku Marlene Dietrich akea ku mai ai i kona mau kuli, a honi iho la i kona lima. He Ua i koho ia no ka Nobel uku, a ho'ōla loaʻa Sholokhov.

Loa hana māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana Paustovskogo e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, ma ia mea, no ka laʻana, i mai la ia ma ka pili ana i na kanaka maoli' ōlelo hiki e pololei hookolokoloiaʻi e au,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o kona moʻomeheu 'ilikai, akā, i ka pono hoike i kona kivila kūlana. He mea hiki ole i keʻae me kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i loko o ka mea ana i olelo mai ia, aohe mea i loko o ko mākou ola, i ka mea makemake e hiki ole ke hoolilo aku i ka Lūkini hua'ōlelo. A laila,ʻo ia ka pono: ma ka mea, Russian - ka richest 'ōlelo i loko o ke ao nei.

pua o ka paʻa

Kawaihae Paustovskogo mea i loko o ana i ka mana, ka mea, he loa ai loina hooponopono kulana, akāʻo ia i ole i e noho ana i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hana e hoʻomoana ai, a o na halepaahao, ma ka mea ku ole, ke Aupuni haawi ia ia i ka moku'āina ia nā kumu kāki.

Ma ka hanohano o ka hoomanao ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka inoa №2 waihona i ka inoa o ia ma Odessa, a ma ke kulanakauhale ia i ka 2010. Ua weheʻia ke kia mua ia ia. August 24 I ka 2012,, wehe aʻela ia i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Tarusa ma ka Oka River, kahi ia i ua depicted me kona mau punahele ilio o Grozny inoa. I ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kapa alanui o na kulanakauhale e like me Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-ma-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

I ka 1958, ua paʻi i kona piha hana o ka eono-ka leo paiia o 225.000 kope.