Ke aeuneii? Sea: ka pilikia o global huliāmahi

E like ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka aeuneii? Sea Ka mea, ua ke ao nei i ka ha o ka lua Lake. Ua a pau, hoomaka ae la me ka mālama nui ka wai neʻe iki no ka nenoaio i? O ka pulupulu a me ka raiki mahinaʻai , mai ka muliwai e hānai i ka aeuneii? Sea - ke Amu Darya a me Syr Darya, e hoemi ia i ka pilikia wahi e hoopiha mai ana i ke kai. A laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui sixties, Ua ee koke irreversible e hoole i ka ka maloʻoʻana kaʻina hana ... Mai ia manawa, i ka aeuneii? Sea pilikia.

I ka 1989, ka aeuneii? Sea Wāwahi i loko o nā kaʻawale loko iʻa - South aeuneii? Sea, no ia Uzbekistan a me North aeuneii? Sea - aneea oneiaey. Ka 1996 ka mea i nalowale ¾ o ka buke o ka wai, a me ka bulk o ka poe noho puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ka wahi. K 2003 - i ka nui o ka wai i wale ma kahi o 10%, a me kona ili honua wahi - e pili ana i kekahi hapa o ka palapala. Ke kapakai ua relegated e 100-150km,'ōmiko ua mahuahua elua a me ka hapalua kona manawa. I hanaʻia ma ka wahi hookahi hohonu-kai ke one a me ka Saline waonahele, he wahi o 38.000 km2, ua kapa Aralkum.

Ma hope o emi kai koe maloo seabed, uhi me ka paakai hoʻokomo kālā a me ka mahiʻai Nine Inch a me pesticides holoi aku i ka manawa me ka kūloko kula. Pinepine lepo ai ka makani ino, typical o ka wao nahele, e koho i ka mea a pau i loko o ka lewa, a hohola ma luna i ka nui ?? eoi?. Lepo pinepine uhi mamao mai e 700-800km, a hiki i ka Lūkini wahi like Chelyabinsk a me Orenburg wahi. Ana na niho lepo undermines kanaka ka ola, ho'ēmi i kā e hoʻonele, e alakai ana i allergic reactions, a he nui nā pilikia maʻi. Ke kūloko heluna kanaka, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka 'inikua poe akamai, poino mai he ākea naehana maʻi, digestive kāna hana,' aʻai o ka esophagus a me ka puu, anaemia. Na hihia o ka hakuʻala maʻi, maka maʻi a me ka akepaʻa.

Ka aeuneii? Sea ua hookahi ka richest MeaʻAi O Ke Kai wale mai ana. Ano, ua nui ka nui o ka'ōmiko ma ka mea e ua make na mea he nui? Ueo o nā iʻa. Ka loa, he pono ole e noho ana i loko o nā makahiki, ma laila e waiho ana no he Black Sea turbot, i laweia mai ma na 70s, i mea ka loa hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ka palemo kai wai, akā, ma ka 2003 ka nalowale a me ka ia i: i ka'ōmiko o ka wai, he 2-4 mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ua i ka mau no kona kai Poakolu. Ke'aʻaʻa ua manawa e ohi ai, ka iʻa pinepine ho'āʻo nui kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o nā pesticides, a ua maoli ai no hoi e loli ai priaraltsev ola. Ka lawaiʻa a me ka aaioee hana ua pio, a me ka heluna koe me ka hana ...

? Aneie pilikia o ka aeuneii? Sea loli ole wale ka aeuneii? Sea māhele 'āina. Mai ka hoʻomaloʻo 'ilikai ua palahalaha ae ka makahiki oi ma mua o 100 tausani. Na tona o ka paakai, a me ka lole lepo mai ka admixture mai o kekahi mau hoomake iho no hoi, a Nine Inch, i ka disastrous keiki i nā mea a pau a puni e noho ana ma luna o. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou haumia ea hookoia ka poʻea pau i ka mea i ka aeuneii? Sea ua aia i loko o ke ala o ka ikaika mokulele hēkī kahawai o ka lewa, i ka poʻea pau i ka lepo pōpilikia 'ana i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe papa o ka lewa, no laila ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ko läkou' o ka paakai kahe mālama i loko o Europa, a hiki (ka mea makemake i manao!) Arctic Ocean .

Me ka hookuu ana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka aeuneii? I kuʻu iho groundwater 'ilikai, a e hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka desertification puni'āina. Mai ka hapalua like-1990s, kahi o lush'ōmaʻomaʻo laau uuku, lāʻau a me nā lau nahele e ike 'aneʻi wale pohihihi keia kaola mea kanu (Halophyte a me Xerophytes) hakuloli e maloʻo a me ka Saline soils. Mammals a me nā manu, ma ka hana ana pela, mālama i oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kanaka maoli? Ueo. Ke aniau i loko o ka 100 kilomika o kahi o ka palapala kapakai hoʻololi i loko o ka hooilo ua kai anuanu o kau - hotter ua hoʻemi kiʻekiʻe o ka humidity, a, o ka papa, loli ka nui o ke kimu ua lilo oi pinepine mālama wi a me ka mea kanu wā ua hoʻemi.

Ia, Mai pepehi i ka kaiapuni hiki e loa e hoʻokēʻai ai, a me kona hoihoi hou ia ana - he kaʻina loa a me ka pilikia. Piha hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka aeuneii? Kai, auwe, mea ole hou e hiki, akā, ho'āʻo e, ua i (a unsuccessfully) i ka loaa ana o ka'ākau - Small aeuneii?. Ke Aupuni o aneea oneiaey me ke kōkua o ka World Bank ua laweʻanuʻu e hoʻoikaika 'kona kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, a hiki ia emi kona'ōmiko.