Ke kala alii o Rusia. Veliky Novgorod, Vologda, Staraya Russa - hele

Ke hiki e hele i hāʻawi mai i kekahi kanaka he nui thrills, kupanaha discoveries kupanaha wahi, a me ka hailona o kiʻi hou hoalauna. Akā, he huakaʻi i kona'āina hānau ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke ano o ka patriotism a me ka haaheo no Rusia, a he ano o ke kū hoʻokahi o ko lākou'āina. Loa i ike ia no kona laulā o Maui a hiki i na kulanakauhale o ke gula, a me ke kala apo.

Ke kala alii o Rusia

Ka huakaʻi ua lawe mai e like me ke kahiko noho, me kū hoʻokahi moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, mōʻaukala hoi na mea makau, no? Ueo. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wae ala, i ke kulanakauhale o ke kala, apo Rusia e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Ka 'ole o ka piha huakaʻi kikowaena ke kēia kahua.

1. Novgorod.

2. Staraya Russa.

3. Izborsk.

4. Porkhov.

5. Pskov.

6. Great Luke.

7. Pechora.

8. Vologda.

9. Priozersk.

10. Vyborg.

11. Kingissepp.

12. Old Ladoga.

13. Ivangorod.

14. Tikhvin.

Veliky Novgorod

Stone paia, aaoaeuiuo auoae, he nui na kia hoʻomanaʻo i ... Pēlā ka manaʻo o mōʻaukala i ku ma luna o ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale kilohana. No hookina ai i kona inoa,ʻo ia Mr. Veliky Novgorod. mea i loaʻa i ka hoopii a pau ho'āʻo iho au i Kauai o na Ewa, noho. Aia hiki e hola elua, e kipa i ka Kremlin, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia Yaroslav ka Aha. A pau pu ia eʻohi hua waina Animated huapalapala. Oe ke komo i loko o ka hele wāwae hele ma na alanui kahiko, maalo ae la oia ma na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me na hana kupanaha luakini.

No ia mau huakaʻi, ka poe i nui manawa e e informative huakaʻi o ka Kremlin. Ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o kona manawa i ka waena o ke kūlanakauhale, nā aaieieno? A me ka hoʻomana. Ma keia wahi, ua halawai, ke koho ana, i hele aku i ke kaua ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a maanei i ohi ia, a mānewanewa puke. Kaawale mai ka Kremlin, ma ka mokuna o ka nani loa Sophia Hale Pule Nui, ua hoʻokumuʻia Prince Yaroslav ka Wise.

Ke kulanakauhale o Veliky Novgorod kaumaha ana i Kauai a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. No ka laʻana, he makaikai i ka Historical Museum, e alakaʻi mai i kaʻaoʻao o ke ola, aoao o ke ola, ka lole, na mea e nani o na kamaaina kahiko. Museum o Icons holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka grandeur a me ka waiwai o ke kahiko Lūkini ikona pena. Hele i ka Museum o Nice Arts, e haawi i ka pena o Repin, Shishkin, Rokotoff, Antropov, Levitsky, Aivazovsky, Roerich, a he nui na mea e ae. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua kaulana no kona nani Christian hale. Keia Znamensky Hale Pule Nui, a me ka Ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, a me St. Anthony hoailona a me na mea e ae.

Staraya Russa

Ke kala alii o Rusia, oia ke kulanakauhale punahele o Fedora Dostoevskogo. Staraya Russa hoopio i kona manawa pono, ka maluhia a me ka hoʻomaha. I ka wä kahiko Rusia ma ka hooponopono lawe mai i ka oihana ala mai Kiev a hiki i Novgorod. Aia He He aiao? Oi? O a ko kākou mau kūpuna, he mau hana i loko o ke kalepa, a me ka manawa e Kuʻu a me EIA. Nearby o ka mea e ola ai-hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, hoʻokumu i ka 1192. No ka mea, o na ahi lehulehu i mua o ka lāʻau 'ole kukulu hou ia ma ka pohaku ..

Ke kūloko Park waiho i kekahi kilohana kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā liberators o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka Kelemānia komohewa, a ua hana i kākoʻoʻia e EM Rappoport A. N. Chernitsky a me Pi Yushkantsev. Makahiki o ka Great Patriotic Kaua, a me ka Museum ua hoolaa i ka North-Western Front. Ma ia oe ke ike i ke ano okoa o nā mea kaua, ka 'ikamu,ʻaʻahu aliʻi, a no laila, ma luna o. City Staraya Russa e lawelawe ai nui huakaʻi me ke awa o kakou kamailio ana a me ka vivid wehewehena o ka hala hanana.

Ma ka confluence o nā muliwai - Porus a me Polist - kumukuai nani loa alahou Hale Pule Nui. Ma ke kapa akau Porus ke aupuni 'Dostoevsky embankment, kahi he mea no hoi he iau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. Ka Wailele O kona wahi, e hiki ke ike i ka ekalesia Mina a me St. George ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma ke kulanakauhale he mea kekahi e akoakoa ai "Staraya Russa". I kēia lā i nā hale kahiko koe wale kekahi nui hale, kahi o kona iau ua ke aupuni '. Ma ka ?? eoi? E Muravyevsky pūnāwai, a i mea pōhaku i ka wai, mai ka kūlohelohe kahi.

Pskov

Kekahi o ka loa kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale o Pskov, ka huakaʻi haawi kaʻahele i ka wale poinaʻole. Ka hooponopono Ua maheleia i ekolu māhele muliwai Nui a me Pskov. Heart Pskov hoonoho iho la i loko o ka Kremlin, i hiki ke kipa i ka hele. Ma ka puni i Veche Square, a Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka pā ke aupuni 'Dovmont kulanakauhale - ia mea he hamama ea iau. Aia i lawe mai i ka papa o Pskov māhele. Ma ke ana manaʻo hele oe e ike i ka mea kahiko hale kiai, kālepa 'keena, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka Hemolele Ravnoapostolskoy Princess Olga, St. Alexander Nevsky kia.

Ma ke kaona malaila e alakaʻi Kauai ma ka iau: "Pogankiny keʻena", "kanawai keʻena", "Mason House". Nō hoʻi 'oe hiki kele kaawale Mirozhsky hoailona, kaulana no na frescoes pena mālama'-Mongol manawa, Snetogorsky, Krypetsky, Spaso-Eleazorovsky monasteries Nikandrov waonahele me ka eha mana kupaianaha wai. A huakaʻi i Pskov e lōʻihi noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hele.

Ke kala alii o Rusia. Vologda

E like me ke alii o Ivan ka weliweli i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ka Vologda Kremlin. Mua hooponopono i kapaia o Nason, kulanakauhale, a me ka mea, ua i ka noho ana o na lunakiai o Vologda. Ka Kremlin hale weheia Art Museum-Reserve, a me ka Vologda State Historical a kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Here 'oe ke hele aku e ike i ka nui o nā hōʻike, e like me "Nature a me ka mōʻaukala o ka aina," "ka hale o Bishop mau" a me na mea e ae. Wonderful hiʻona'āina o ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, a i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha Ivana Groznogo.

Ke alanui alakaʻi hiki apuepue kekahi, ma ka Museum "House o Peter I», ma a he mea likeʻole mea a akamai, kuai, hale Rusia XVII-XVIII kenekulia. I ka pili o ke aliʻi. Ke kulanakauhale o Vologda mea he ke awa o iau - ", ka honua o ka poina mea" Eia ka mea, ua hoikeia mai i ke ao nei kanaka o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni au, a me kona kū hoʻokahiʻaoʻao o ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu.

Izborsk

he kahiko kaona liʻiliʻi aia i loko o ka Pskov māhele 'āina. Kekahi o na wahi kaulana loa i loko o ka hooponopono - i ka pā kaua o Izborsk. Hiki ia manawa, hooauheeia na poe enemi i ka manawa mea i loko o ka dilapidated ke ano. Akā, i kēia 'aʻole e hoemi kona mea nui a me ka nui. Ma ka pā kū St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui o ka XIV kenekulia. Nearby o ka Kolewenia ki i ku ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. Ka wai he nui nā minelala hao a me kalipuna, akā loa hiki i inu ia me nā kapuahi. I ka makahiki 1996, ma ka State Historical-kuhikuhipuʻuone, a Natural Hawaii Museum-Reserve "Izborsk" Ua weheia.

Kingisepp

Leningrad māhele mea waiwai i ka aahu'ōniʻoniʻo o Lūkini kulanakauhale, i kekahi o ia mea Kingisepp. Beautiful, hoʻokano wahi, ua piha oia me ka pua, na laau. Mea kupaianaha wahi - Grove o ka Five haneri. He He pāka me ke kia, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque i loko o ka hanohano o ka hina ma ka Nui Patriotic War. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka mua kūlanakauhale keʻena, a neo? Aaiiai? Lālā i kakahiaka nui o ke kulanakauhale ahaolelo. Historical iau e haʻi ana i nā nationalities e noho ana i loko o ka hooponopono, i ko lakou mau mooolelo a me ka moʻomeheu. A maoli heluʻai o Kingisepp o Ana i ka Hale Pule Nui, i kukulu ia ma ke kauoha o Ana II i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Ka loa ana hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale huakaʻi "kala, alii o Rusia"

Loko ma ka hale aupuni, e haawi aku i ka puu o ka maikai nā manaʻo a me nā Emotions. Pechora e haha i ka kaʻume o ke ola, i ke aloha a hiki i ke kipa ana o ka hoailona o ka Mea Hemolele Dormition hoailona. Ivangorod haawi aku i ka manawa e hele ma nā āhua malu o ka pā kaua. 'Oe ke hele ma ke alanui "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene" a loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Luke Nui, a me kona hale kākela, paka, a kahiko alanui. A kumu hoʻohālike o Novgorod kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XIV kenekulia, i ua aneane ole ma lalo i kaʻoki kino, o Porkhov pā kaua. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale ku i ka nani Church o ka hānauʻana o ka Virgin.

Maʻamau i ke kālā ma ka kulanakauhale kaapuni mau apo, e hoʻopau i loko o Old Ladoga. Kēia mea he mea kupaianaha mōʻaukala paena, a ua hoala hou mai i na koa o ka moʻolelo a me nāʻoihana. Here hoonoho ipu puʻu VIII-X kenekulia, ka halekupapau o Veschego Olega, hoʻokano Ladoga pā kaua, Church o St. George, kūkulu mua o ka Mongolʻauamo. Ae, a me ka hailona ana i hana hoihoi mea.

Holo ma luna o ka'āina Hawaiʻi

Iloko o ka makahiki, hele lapaʻau nāna e kaumaha aku i Kauai o ke kala, alii o Rusia. Oe i ke kaumaha i ka nunui-lā huakaʻi no ka 8 a 10 lā. Ke kumukuai ana i ka loaʻa o ka hotele hunāhunā, ka mea maʻamau i Kauai, a me ka halihali balota. No ke ka uku aʻe, he papa inoa o nā kipa 'ana i wahi maoli. Nō hoʻi, i ka huakaʻi kumukuai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka amo, kiʻekiʻe o ka hotele, a me ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale. Hotels ano nui i loaʻa i koho mai - hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka maʻamau i oi koho.