Ke kapikala o Yakutia. Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia): i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka apana

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia) o ka Russian Hui, i ka luna i loko o ka wahi o ka noho ?? eoi?. I ka Ia manawa, nui Lūkini e pili ana i kēia māhele 'āina a me na kanaka e noho ana ma laila i wale kekahi vague manaʻo, a ua hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kumu o ka lōʻihi-obsolete ikepili. No laila, ka mea i pono, e aʻo i ka iki hou e pili ana i ka mea i ke kapikala o Yakutia seboy - Yakutsk, ka mea i ka mooolelo o keia kulanakauhale, a me ka a nō ka mea he nui heluna ioauoa i loko o ka mokuna o keia repubalika.

kumu 'ike

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia), paha, e like me ka mea i laila,ʻike, Yakut ASSR i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o Soviet mana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. He ka nui loa hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa pa alima, akā, i ka heluna nuʻa o kekahi o na wahi hope i loko o ka Russian Hui. A, kona aina incredibly waiwai i loko o kumu waiwai, a, ina hoʻohana pono, hiki ia i ke kumu o kekahi maoli Hopu ma ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina o ka.

Yakutia ua moe ma ka Chukchi hana nona iho District, Magedala, a me Amur, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk a me Transbaikal lua penei. Eia hou, ma ka akau o kona mokuna ua holoi ma ka hikina Siberian kai, a me ka Laptev kai.

aniau

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia) (kapikala - Yakutsk) ua ikaika Hawaiian aniau, me ka loa pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka lōʻihi winters (April i October), i ka wa a ka mahana hiki papa i -50 degere. Like no ke kau wela, i ka loa "wela" mahina - July - ke ana wela māhunehune 18 degere ihoiho.

Sakha (Yakutia): Capital

Ma ka nui mokuna o ka aina ua noho wale i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o elua kakini kulanakauhale a me townships. Iwaena o lakou, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ke kapikala o Yakutia. It Yakutsk, kahi 294 tausani kanaka, ka hapanui o ka mea no a hiki i ka lāhui 'ōiwi' ē aku i kona ola ana. Ua ninoieo o 8 apana, a i nā ehiku suburban kauhale.

I ka makahiki 2010, ke kapikala o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia) hoonoho iho la i loko o ka luna iwakalua o ka maikai kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia no ka pāʻoihana Magazine "Forbes", a eo kaʻumikumamākolu wahi.

History Yakutsk (pokole)

I ka 1643, i ka mokuna o ke kūlanakauhale kēia Ua hoʻoneʻe Lensky Ostrog, hoʻokumu lunahaneri Petrom Beketovym 20 makahiki mua. I ka Ia manawa ia i Kapa hou i loko o Yakutsk, a haʻi maila i ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Lena māhele. I loko nō o kēia, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa ua oi e like kulanakauhale he nui i ke kulanakauhale, a hoomaka ae la kona ulu wale i ka 1907, ka wā ma ka aoao o ka imperial kanawai i hoonohoia i ke Kiaaina I. Kraft. Ma kana mau kauoha, i hoʻouila ke kapikala o Yakutia a me ka helu kelepona, a ua weheʻia ka mea mua e neeaaia malaila.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hoi na mea makau a Yakutsk

E like me ua oleloia, ua hookumuia oia maluna o 370 makahiki aku nei i ke kapikala o Yakutia, no laila, malaila oe e ike ai i ka nuiʻano mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka Old Town, e hiki ke ike i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka wa kahiko hale a me ke kālā no renovations, e haawi ana i ka manao o ke pehea e nana Yakutsk 100-200 makahiki aku nei. Ma mau, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo o ka wahi maikai e ae no ka hele Kauai, ma laila nōʻo sidewalks a me ke alanui wālua chocks. No laila, huakaʻi i ke kapikala o Yakutia ua waiho waho me like me ka wahi, kahi a laua e hele ana ma ka "lāʻau" alanui.

kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ke kapikala o Sakha Yakutia, kiʻi a e decorate kou oo? Enonei-? Album, e e hoihoi 'ia kânaka o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me sculptures. I ka pau, aole hiki ke ike i kekahi hanana kiʻi o ka Danau i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hale o ka Institute o Permafrost ma ka wahi, kahi i loaʻaʻo ia i pono-la i ka malamaia kino o keia holoholona. e hiki mai ana i ka mea hou kukulu o ka Yakut circus kekahi kiʻi o kekahi prehistoric pili o kēia elepani ka moana. A ma ka hope o ka Danau mea mau na papakaukau, acrobat. Eia hou, ma ke kapikala ke ike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke aloha, ae hōʻike ana i ka ohana mua, hana ma ka Lūkini, a Yakut, a me kā lākou bebe-mestizo. Like nā kanaka o ka mua Soviet Union, na kanaka o Yakutia i wahi i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ko lākou Motherland nui iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War. I mea e hoomanao ai no ua poe la nana i ole ole hoʻi i, mai ke kahua kaua, he stele ua A ia la aku.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha (Yakutia) (kapikala - Yakutsk) Ua loaʻa He hanana moʻomeheu. E kiʻi i ike ia ia, e kipa kūloko Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ka mea, he he uuku emi o ke kakini, akā, malaila oe e ike ai i ke kūlana Eia kekahi laʻana o nā mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai o ka aina. No ka laʻana, ka mea nani ohi a hooku iho la ia ma ka olelo History a me Culture Museum o Northern kanaka a pau a me ka humusnoy mele e neeaaia.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou a me ka Concert keʻena

I Yakutsk loaʻa nō kekahi mau wahi no ka hoʻolālā o ka moʻomeheu hana. No ka laʻana, panina mele ipo ke kipa i ka kūloko keaka o Opera, a Ballet, hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1971, a ma ka Lūkini hana keaka Kino kapaʻia ma hope o Pushkin ka mea, e haawiia'ku ai ka mohai, e lilo i ka spectator hana ana i hanaʻi ma ka hana o Lūkini a me ka haole playwrights.

Kēia nohona kula ua ike ia e ka mea i loko o kona pā pōhaku i nā hanana a pau loa nui i loko o ka nohona ola ana o ka repubalika, me ka inauguration o ka pelekikena.

Ke circus a me ka Zoo

Repubalika o Yakutia (ke kapikala - Yakutsk) oi ma mua o ka makahiki e alualu ana i ke kulekele ma lalo o ka mākia "a pau i ka maikaʻi no nā keiki", like Aupuni hoʻomaopopo pehea nui ia mea, e hoʻolako i ka loa hoʻomaha keia no kona keiki kanaka, nele o ka aie i ka mea i hoʻohalahala ino ana o na mea he nui lealea i loaʻa i na¯ mai 'ē aʻe lākou wahi. Ma kekahi, no kā lākou mau hana i loko o ke kapikala wale i loko o ka Arctic Diamond circus, kona troupe ua mau hana no ka oi mamua o 60 Artists.

mea i Favorite wahi e hele aku e ike i ka Yakut keiki Zoo "Orto-Doydu" - ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ke ao nei e hana i ka loa anu ana. Aia oe ke ike ole wale na holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka'āina, akā, "hoa" mai Africa, Akau a me Amerika Hema a me Australia. Eia hou, i ka Zoo hana 'Oihana, ma kahi e makemake eʻae, a hoola i kekahi hihiu holoholona ma ka pilikia.

Ke kapikala o Yakutia: na luakini

Ke kulanakauhale i kekahi mau ekalesia a me ka poe haipule i nā hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. I ka nui, e hiki kele i ka St. Rotehama ekalesia, i mea ka wale 'ole o ko lakou ano iho, ua mālama kona palapala kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka ekalesia Ua notorious i loko o nā makahiki mua o Soviet mana i loko o kona pa "ulaula" pana aku la ia i ka poe ma ia mau lā i noʻonoʻo i ka "ee" - ka poeikohoia o ka intelligentsia, a me nā clergy, like hoʻi me kāne e, a mawaena o lakou he nui Kau waihona. Kekahi heiau kahiko Yakutsk - Gradoyakutsky hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui - i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 20s o ka hope kenekulia ma ka lilo o ka poʻe kālepa Soloviev. He mea i ka luna ekalesia o ka Diocese o Yakutia-Lena.

Mai 1997, hoopakele mai no hoi i ke kulanakauhale Chapel o Na hala, Kauhalenui o Moscow, i ua aia i loko o ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o History a me Culture o ka Northern kanaka a pau.

Mai ka 2005 i ke kulanakauhale i hana i ka Hale Pule Isalama no Muslim manaoio.

kulanui

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻonaʻauao waena o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha Yakutia - ke kapikala, Yakutsk, ma laila nō oi ma mua o umi okoa kulanui, a me akau-hikina Federal University inoa ma hope o M. K. Amosova. Ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, lńkou i ke kulanakauhale i hoʻomalu i loko o ke kula o ka mahiai, nā kiʻina aʻo, ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu, e like me nā kānakaʻenehana i loko o nā mahinaʻai, economists, loio, a, ma ka hou, ma Yakutsk o ka 'inikua, hoonaauao, hanalima, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ke kulanui.

Sports iauaeoia

Ma Yakutsk, ka mea hana i ka nui, a superbly i hoʻolako pono me ka hau rink, i kapaia o "Elley Bootur". He nui no hoi kekahi mau ainoeieoa me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni turf. Iwaena o lakou i "Tuymaada" a me ka "Kamaliʻi". Sports ihe pahu no nā keiki a me nā mākua i loko o ka Palace o Sports "50 Makahiki o A ia la aku", e like me nā haʻuki luna ' "lanakila ana", "Siberian manu'ū,", "Dolgun", "Nugget", "Tandem", "Modun" a me ka "Cholbon".

Apana, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale

Ka Sakha Lepupalika Ua administratively puunaueia i ka ai-kapaia ulus. A huina o 34, 3 o ka a i aupuni.

Ke poʻo o Yakutia, he Hawaii photo o ka a au i ike, mea ole ka mea wale nui kulanakauhale o ka Repubalika o Sakha. O ka holo ana, ia mea i ka loa na kanaka] a me ke kino, akā, he nui na hana hoihoi mea i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale.

• Ojmjakon

Keia kulanakauhale, i kona wahi ola emi o 500 kanaka, ua ike ia kekahi o ka "anuanu laau" o ka Honua.

• daimana

E like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, keia hoʻokiwikā kulanakauhale mea he wahi kahi i hua mai honua kaulana Yakut diamonds.

• Verkhoyansk

Mai Lepera kaulana no ka i laila no ka 19th - 20th kakahiaka nui kenekulia i kipakuia politically unreliable kanaka nana lakou i ku i ka autocracy, a me kaʻauamo, nana i kaua aku no ke kuokoa o ko lākou'āina.

• Lensk

Ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻokumu i ka hapalua like-17th kenekulia. Aia hana he hana hoihoi 'iau, a hoʻouka kekahi he maikai loa ia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Keaukaha.

• ka maluhia

Kupa o kēia kūlanakauhale i kapa ia ka Diamond Capital o Rusia. A ia mea he kupono, no ka mea, he 1957-makahiki i koʻu mau mau gems hamama ala.

• Zhatay

I Yakutia he mea ole nui poʻe e hiki ke paʻi me Zhatayskim moku? Aiiio a me ka shipyard. Eia hou, ke kauhale mea he nui pūnaewele pa alima.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea kaulana no ka Repubalika o Yakutia, ma ke kapikala i keia la ua hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia ke aikane, e makaikai i ka hanana moʻomeheu o nā lāhui kanaka o ka aina.