Ke kiekie loa o Rusia. Rusia High mauna

Hawaiʻi nei, ua Lūkini Tilly nā kapuwaʻiʻehā nāʻEulopa a me Asia. A ina ke komohana hapa o ka aina ma ka papu, ma kela aoao o ka Ural Mountains, ma ka mea ku ole, i kekahi o ka mea nui loa mauna papa koa.

Most kiʻekiʻe mauna Rusia - ka Caucasus. Explorers a me geographers o kekahi alii ia paha no ka 'Eulopa hapa o ko ke ao nei, a me ka pili ana i Asia. Ka mea kiekie loa piko o ka Alpino - Mont Blanc (4810 m) - ka nunui emi iki mahope o ia i kona "competitor" Lūkini. Haole pilikua surpasses ia ma na aoao.

i ka lani kiekie loa kuahiwi

Ke kiekie loa o Rusia - o ka mauna i kapaia o ka mauna Elbrus, ua aia ma ka mokuna o Kabardino-Balkaria a me Karachay-Cherkess Repubalika, na wahi 43 ° 21'11 "N, 42 ° 26'13" hikina me longitude. Peak mai he conical kinona, ua aia ma ka akau loa o ka Caucasus a me ka mea hiki i na haneri o kilomika.

Mau hookaawale lua pele-mau poʻo, i hanaʻia ma luna o kekahi una manawa. I kekahi manawa, i ke kiekie o ka mauna Elbrus ma ka likeʻole ma o okoa kumu, e like me ia i loko o ka mea wale nō kekahi o nā poʻo. Eastʻohana (5621 m) ua manaoia e e kŘpa a opiopio, a mai ka Classic kinona o ka lua pola. West piko (ka mea kiekie loa o Rusia) hiki 5642 m, ia mea oi kahiko a me ka uhaʻiʻia. Ka mamao ma waena o ka apices e pili ana i umikumamalima kilomika.

Leeuwerikplein 'ike

Elbrus mea ma maha, akā, i ka lua keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia i ole ana, a hoomau iho la oia e hoʻomohala i ka hohonu o ka 6-7 ei.

Ke kuahiwi, kahi haahaa iʻano nui palahalaha, akā, me ke ala o ka oi aku 4 ei o ka hene o ka hookokoke ana aku o 35 degere. Western a me ka'ākau i kauwahi vertices oi pali, vertical pali haahaa hiki e mai i 700 mau mika.

Ma luna o 3500 e uhi mika me ka nui hauneneʻe me ka iauae ieiuaae o 145 ei ^2, a welau a ma ka lalo o ka icefalls. Ka mehana subtropical Haole awawa meltwater hau Elbrus papale i hana i ka nani kumu a me ka nui muliwai māhele - Malki, Baksan a me Kuban.

e uhi Lots i ka hau-capped kuahiwi me ka pōhaku scree. Ka hapa nui o nā pōhaku i māpala, gneiss, diabase a me nā lua pele huahana o kahiko kumu.

Elbrus me ka mea kiekie loa o Rusia, lalau iho no ka haneri o kilomika o kona hau, a me ka hau i ka pūhaka, no ka miliona o ka makahiki e hoʻoholo i ka ino a me ka aniau o nā awāwa,? Uyie aa? A me ka nui o ka puni.

unruly kiʻekiʻe

Location Caucasus mauna hana i ka hana nui 'ia no ka climbers. hypoxia pae aku i ua o Tibet a me ka Himalayas. Kēia i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka haʻahaʻa ana wela a me ka'Ālika aniau o ka mauna o Elbrus i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ka luna pono o ka mobilization o nā mea a pau physical nā mea hiki, nui ka ike a me ka mākau ma ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi.

No ka mea manawa mua i naʻi na kiekie loa o Rusia i ka 1829 ma ka huakaʻi alakaʻiʻia General Emanuelya G. A. Hunter Balkaria - Ahia Sottayev - mua kipa i nā kuahiwi elua, a ma ka makahiki o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua-kekahi hou pii i ka mauna. Elbrus Ua e lilo commonplace, a me ia mea e hiki ke hana i kekahi mau? Ooia, pono-'ia a me ka affordable. Peak mea i waena o ka ehiku loa kuko e climbers, e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka honua a pau. Akā, e pono ke kuai hoomanao i keia insidious luna me kaʻano o ka pilikia hauneneʻe makahiki e na ola o ma kahi o 10 climbers.

Fabulous Elbrus

Waimanalo kuahiwi haahaa mele me ka dilapidated manawa i loko o ka moʻolelo, manao, kaao a me nā moʻolelo. Bright a me ka flowering awawa interspersed me ka hau, a me ka hauneneʻe i hanau pohaku haahaa. Ma na kihi malu o ka kilohana mauna a me Fabulous i hūnāʻia ana, entailing caving enthusiasts. I ka akoakoa ai, a LIKE kihi Elbrus pua kū hoʻokahi kumu o ka mea pōhaku wai ka mahalo no kona lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai.

I unuhi 'ia mai ka' ōlelo o ka North Caucasus Elbrus mea "kiʻekiʻe", "mau loa hau mauna o ka pomaikai". Kēia piko, e like me ke kaʻao, ua ka wale i koe'āina i ka wai, ae nou Nui ma hope. Nani loa grandeur a me ka maikai o na mauna o ka Caucasus mahalo haku mele, ua hoohauoliia kona Pushkin A. S. a me Lermontov M. Yu.

Ano, iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka makemake o ka iaoeo e, a hoike ia ia icai ke nanea i luna i loko o ka hanohano Lūkini e akoakoa ai.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua ma luna o nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna Elbrus he maoli kēia ho'āla kaua. Ke kiekie loa o Rusia i pio e Kelemānia koa, a ma na mea kuka o ka Nazi, e kauoha aku i Kapa hou i ka nui loa 'Eulopa hoʻouku pilikua i loko o "Hitler ka naholo kiki mai ai." Naʻe, i ka hooilo o 1943, ke koa hoʻokahuli i ka Soviet Army climbers komohewa mai Elbrus.

maunaʻelima tausani mika

Eiiieaena a me ka nunui-faceted Tilly o Rusia i kekahi 71 vertices, kela mea keia mea o ka i aku i ka hoailona o ka 4000 mika. O kēia 67 kuahiwi i aia i loko o ka puu nui Caucasus, na mauna elua e aia i loko o ka Hawaiian, ekolu - ma Kamchatka.

No ka elima tausani mika Ua pili ka kiekie loa o Rusia - Elbrus aahu nani, akā, i kekahi kuahiwi ehiku o ka Caucasus.

Dykhtau - Haole lua o lua piko (5204 m). Aie i ka steepness o ka haahaa, pōhaku a me nā inclinations o ka hauneneʻe o kekahi o Rusia ka loa apau i kuahiwi. No laila, lanakila ua nui na makahiki ma hope o ka mauna Elbrus, i ka 1888. Aa e pii i ka mauna, he wale o ka loa ua hoano e, aʻAʻole eʻole ke climbers.

Koshtantau -. TFX kiʻekiʻe o 5152 mika kokoke i ka loa inaccessible kuahiwi o ka Caucasus Mountains. Lanakila wale nō i ka 1899. Ua loaʻa He hanana nani a me ka nani loa kaʻea hauneneʻe.

TFX Pushkin - i ke kiekie o ka 5033 m + ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka centenary o ka haku mele o ka make .. Fantastically ke aupuni 'ma waena o nā kuahiwi - East Dykhtau a me ka piko Borovikova. Beautiful, ikaika a me kaʻoi mauna hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe kuahiwi, climbers inoa kapakapa "gendarme".

Dzhangi-Tau - "New Mountain" kiekie o 5085 mika. Aia ma luna o ka mokuna ma waena o Rusia a me Georgia mea i kekahi hapa o Bezengi pā, ka mea, o kona kiekie loa. Ke kilohana piko Ua manaoia e ia i ka lapa o ka mauna huahelu, a ua hoʻokūkū ana no ka inoa o ka loa pono no ka pii. Ka mea, ua kokoke i ka luna o ka loa mahalo i climbers.

Shkhara. Currently, i ke kiekie o ka mauna ua manaoia e ia i ka hoailona o ka 5068 mika, akā, i kēia huahelu mea i keia manawa hope loa. Lanakila i ka 1888. Mahalo i kona hana kinona, ka mea kū hoʻokahi 'ole a me kaʻoihana o ka hapanui o na iauaeoia oo? Ecia noʻonoʻo i ka loa nani o na kuahiwi, a i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa Rusia. Shkhara intricately haku o granitic pōhaku a me nā pōaka decorate piko fanciful ana a me na lua. Ma ke alo o aoao o ka piko, he mau o ka loa nani loa me ka hauneneʻe Caucasus - Bezengi a me Shkhara mea omo icy muliwai a me hoʻoheleleʻi iho waterfalls hope. Eia ke kumu o ka Inguri muliwai.

Kaʻao Kazbek - ka haaheo o na Haole. Ke kiekie o ka 5033,8 m. Ka inoa translates mai kekahi mau 'ōlelo e like me "heheʻe i ka hau, me ka keʻokeʻo mauna luna." Ke alapiʻi mua ua i ka 1868. Ua pili ia i ka moe lua pele. Kona ha awina i ka 2002 alakai aku ai i ka pōʻino ma Karmadon gorge.

Ke Kazbek ana, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3800 mika, o ka mea kahiko Keokia hoailona o Betelehema i hanau ai weliweli. A e like me ke kaʻao o ka Chechens, i keia puu i hoopaaia Titan Prometheus.

Vertex Mijirghi - ka hopeʻelima tausani mika o ka Caucasus a me Rusia. Ua he a mau kuahiwi: ke komohana (kiʻekiʻena 5025 m) a me ka hikina (4927 mika) - mau nei iluna kualapa ma luna o ka mauna ke kualono.

Achievement no climbers

Inā mountaineer naʻi i ke kiekie loa o Rusia (i kēia mauna Elbrus), ka mea'ē aʻeʻehiku kiʻekiʻe kuahiwi o ka Caucasus, a me elua hou kuahiwi, i ka Mountaineering Hui i hookoia i ka inoa o "Snow Leopard Rusia".

Belukha Mountain (4509 m) o ia hoʻi, "ekolu-poai puni piko o Katun." Loa keʻokeʻo, a me ka nui mauna o ka Hawaiian Mountains. Ua he o nā kuahiwi a me ka noho lio ma luna Belugas lōʻihi o 4000 m. No ka mea, o ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau Ua pio wale nō i loko o 1914.

ʻeleu lua pele o ka kiekie loa i loko o Rusia, a me ka Eulńsia'āinapuniʻole - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (elevation hoʻololi 4750-4850, ma hope o ka pele i loko o 2013 - 4835 m). Ua Ua lanakila e kekahi o ka mua i ka 1788. Ua ho layering pōhakuʻalā pele. Ke pahŘ nń loa pinepine, lehu kiekie i hiki mai i ka 8 km.