Ke kino wale. Protozoa

Meaola kona kino kikowaena wale kekahi aeea, nō ka simplest. Ka mea hiki i kekahi mau ano a me nā 'ole o ka. Ua noa i ike ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi inoa, i mea ka simplest ola meaola, akā, i nā mea a pau i ike i keia mea e like me ka mea i hanaia. No laila, i ka mea e, a me ka mea ano e loa, he pono ole? A me ka aha i keia kanaka a pau? E like me ka huikau a me ka coelenterates, hookahi-aa? Meaola pono piha mahele.

Subkingdom unicellular

Protozoa i wahi mea. Ko lakou mau kino, i haku no ka hookahi halepaahao, a ua pau i ka mea mana no ke ola. No laila, i ka simplest hookahi-aa? Meaola i ka pūnao, ke ho'āʻo irritability, hele nei, a paʻi. Kekahi oko a eia i kinona o ke kino, oiai kekahi poe i mau hoʻololi ia. Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ke kino o ka nucleus hoʻopuniʻia e cytoplasm. Ma ka mea, i kekahi mauʻano o nā organelles. Ka mua - obschekletochnye. O nā ribosomes, mitochondria, Galdzhi i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka e like. Lua - kūikawā. Mau nā digestive a me ka contractile vacuole. Aneane pau protists ke neʻe me ka pilikia. Ma keia mea, e kōkua ma ka pseudopodia, flagella paha cilia. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka meaola mea phagocytosis - ka hiki e paʻa puaʻa hiwa, a hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou. Kekahi i kekahi e lawe mai kāʻamaʻai.

Pehea e hohola aku hookahi-aa??

Protozoa hiki ke loaʻa wahi - i ka wai, ka lepo a me ke kai. A degere kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ka mea, ua 'oi aku ka hiki i ka encysted. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia ma lalo o adverse rula, i ke kino kahe ana i loko o ka ilina ke kahua, uhi me ka anuanu aiiay wahī. E pili ana cysts ka poʻea pau ole wale ke ola, akā, no hoi, e halii mai i - no laila, i ke kino ke e i loko o ka oi oluolu kaiapuni, kahi e kuai i ai, a me ka manawa e paʻi. Ke kino wale hoʻokō nei me ke kōkua o nā hou aeea mahele. Kekahi hoi i ka hiki i ka 'īnea i nā'ōlelo, eia? Ueo i hui pu iho nā koho.

amoeba

Ka mea, e helu i ka loa, he pono ole meaola. Ke simplest Ua pinepine me keia manao pili - me amoebas. Ka mea, e mai i ka paʻa kino kinona, a me ka wahahee wawae hoʻohana no ka locomotion. Ka mea, i amoeba hoʻopioʻana i kaʻai - līoho, koʻohune a 'ē aʻe protozoa. Pseudopodia puni ia, i ke kinoʻano he digestive vacuole. A pau no ka mea, i na waiwai i hookuu ia i loko o ka cytoplasm, a undigested lele mai. Ha amoeba hanaʻia i ke kino a pau Via maholahune. Ua oi ka wai o ke kino i loko contractile vacuole. multiplication kaʻina ia lŘlŘ ma ka mahele ana i ka Kora naʻEsau, ma hope o i kekahi o na keena elua i loaa. Amoebas i freshwater. Protozoa pilikia i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona, ma ka a ina e hiki ke alakai i kekahiʻano o ka maʻi a degrade nohona ma ke ano.

euglena uliuli a pau

Kekahi meaola, māhele i ka wai, i pili i ka simplest. Ma Euglena uliuli kino mea kālī-hoʻokino, me ke anuanu mawaho ahu iho la ka cytoplasm. Ka mua hope o ke kino welau a me ka lōʻihi flagellum, ma i ke kino höʻike. Ma ka cytoplasm loaʻa nō kekahi'ololaha chromatophores, i mea chlorophyll. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mana i ka malamalama euglena autotrophic - hiki mea ole a pau meaola. i alakaʻi Protozoa me ke kōkua o ka maka. Inā euglena lōʻihi noho ana i loko o ka pouli, chlorophyll ke kino a me ka meaola i loko o ka heterotrophic kaʻina hana no ka hoolako me omo o ke aloha 'ona, mai ka wai. Like ka amoeba, protozoa, i kēia mau paʻi ma ka mahele ana, a me ka hanu a pau ma.

Volvox

Mawaena o ka unicellular a me ka koloniala meaola ana. Aloha me ke kuleana Volvox noho ia ala. Ka mea, i ka spherical shape a me gelatinous kino, i hanaʻia e ka hoa kanaka o ka panalaau ia. Kēlā me kēia Volvox He mau flagella. Na wahi neʻeʻana o nā mea a pau aeee ua hakuloli e neʻe i loko o ka lewa. e hiki ke paʻi kekahi o ia mau mea. A ma laila nō nāʻaha hui iho Volvox lēpela. Ma ka mea hookahi 'ole, a me kekahi līoho,ʻikeʻia me Chlamydomonas.

Ciliate-slipper

'O kēia kekahi e like me ka noho ana o ka wai. Kapa ciliates i koiia e lilo i ko lakou mau keena, ua like no me ke kāmaʻa. Organelles mea i hoʻohana no ka neʻe, kapa cilia. Ke kino i ka ikaika ÿano me ka anuanu iwi a me nā Kora naʻEsau, ka poe liilii, a me ka nui. Ka mua ka mea e pono ai i ka ole, a me ka lua o ka pāʻana o nā mea a pau i ka nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana. E like me ka mana infusorian hoʻohana koʻohune, ka līoho a me nā hookahi-aa? Meaola. Protozoa pinepine hana digestive vacuole i loko o nā kāmaʻa e paʻa ia mea ma kekahi wahi i loko o ka waha. E wehe i undigested residues keia poroshitsa, a ua lawe mai koho hoʻohana contractile vacuoles. No ka ciliates wehewehe aku ma ka asexual nā'ōlelo, akā, ka mea hiki ke ukali ma ka hui ana o ka mau kanaka no ka hoonohonoho hou ana i nukelea mea. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia conjugation. O nā mea a pau i ka freshwater protozoa ciliate-slipper o ka hapanui luna 'i loko o kā lākou' ole.

,? A ma ka aina a me ke kai

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka poʻe e noho lā ma freshwater? Aieeeua, a e helu i ka 'ē aʻe protozoa. No laila, i loko o ke kai i ka loa, he pono ole meaola radiolarians a me foraminifera. Make mua kino ano mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā Opal a me jade. Foraminifers kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo o ka iwi huna one a me kalipuna, a ma hope o ka make palapala Lime a chalk. A me ka poe a me kekahi poe e ae i kekahi hapa o ka plankton. Ka lepo Ua kekahi hale i keʻano o ka protozoa. paani ka mea, he nui kūlana ma ke kahua o ka aina hou. Eia hou, na meaola i e parasites. i ka pilikia maʻi o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ka mea, alakai. Ua kaulana loa ka Plasmodium falciparum, i kikiʻo i loko o kekahi kanaka o ka koko. Me ka hi koko amoeba hiki loko i ka nui liʻiliʻi. Trypanosomes hohola hiamoe maʻi.