Ke koho wikiwiki loa kī clipper

Ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i lawe mai i ka haawi ana o ka waiwai i loko oʻEnelani me ke kōkua o ka nui e holo moku. Transporting naciiiuo waiwai hale, paʻi i ka poʻe i kekahi i kekahi ma ka holo. Ma ka moʻolelo o ia mau hanana nā nā apau ia ma luna o ke kī clipper. luina ho'āʻo mua e hiki i kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi. He nui no ka hopuna'ōlelo "kī-clipper" ua pili ia me ke kiʻekiʻe-holo moku.

No ke aha la ka mea i kapaʻia nā sailboats?

Ma ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, me ka poe kalepa i loaa nui e pono ai, mai ke kī kalepa, i i kaʻi mai China a hiki iʻEnelani. I ka waiwai o ia huahana dampen a me ka mēkene na, ai honi oe a pau o ka paʻa Hoʻokē akula ka poʻe kālepa, e haʻalele i ke ano o ke kahiko moku, amo a hiki ī hope no aneane he makahiki. Hooloihi ae i Time amo e loli ai i ka mea e like ai o ka huahana. No ka mea, o ke kī i ka loa, he pono ole huakūʻai e kauoha sailboats ho'āʻo me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e haawi aku i ka wahi, i kapaia ka moku-nā moku halihali mokulele kī clippers. Ke koho wikiwiki loa ka moku i mua i hoʻolako pono me ka holo pū lāua. Ma English'ōlelo clipper - he moku ia i ulu rig. Over manawa, hoomaka aeaiiua e e lāʻau i hahau moku mahu kiko'ī, akā, ma hope o lākou, a loaʻa i ka inoa "kī clipper."

moʻolelo

Initially, ua kūkuluʻia ke kī clippers (ka wikiwiki e holo moku) ma Baltimore. Lākou mākaʻikaʻi i ka halihali ana o hooluhi a me ka smuggling. Haʻalele lākou mau mua, i hoʻolako pono ai ka moku me nā aliʻi no ka holo, okoa, like iʻike mau holo moku, he nui nui. A,ʻoi contours ua ano a me ka kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa no ka hou sailboat hauna. Hoemiia ka leo paʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe māmā - ia hiʻona i uluhia e kī clippers.

Ke koho wikiwiki loa moku Ua Ua he mea kumukuai nui. No kūkulu i kekahi a me kekahi sailboatʻo Samuel, ka mea pono i ka hailona o ke kālā waihona kālā. Akā, ma muli o ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe holo, a i ke kī clipper (moku kiʻi hōʻike i ka 'atikala), i ka waiwai kūʻai a pau uku aku i kekahi alahele.

Keia ua hiki no i ka loa mahalo iā eʻohi. Ma waena o shipowners pinepine pili ia ma luna o ka huina nui loa. Ke kime o ka waapa, a hele mua, i loaa kekahi mau manawa hou i ke kala ma mua o na luina holo i ka lua a me ke kolu. Penei,ʻo nā uku mea he maikai kumu hoʻopaipai no kēlā me kēia hui. Poe kalepa i loaa ka waiwai a me kona kikokikonaʻono.

Rig Baltimore moku

Baltimore moku i kapaʻia ai ka moku kuna loa mua, a me ka brigantine, ma ke kumu o ka a ke kī clippers i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ua kūkuluʻia ke koho wikiwiki loa ka holo moku ma Amerika. Developers moku i lako pono me ka nui loa o Laukiamanuikahiki, kia hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka hope. Rig oia no ka mahae Marseille a me ka hele 'ana o vaterseyley kōkuaʻana mai o ka moku, e like me ka pono me studdingsail, ma a nui maoli he lākou windage.

Ka puna makahiki o ke kī clippers

Ua kūkuluʻia ka mea e hoʻokēʻai ai, e holo ana na moku i ka 1820. Ma wale i kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea, ua hikiwawe loa Hawaiʻi. Golden manawa no ka kī clippers haule iho ma luna o ka wā o 1850-1860 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa ia i hana i ka hailona o ka hoʻokēʻai sailboats. Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ke au kaulana nei no. Ka mea, Ua UAIAaIN e kekahi moku i hoʻolako pono me ka mahu engine.

mämä holo

Created kī clippers (koho wikiwiki loa kaa) ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka laula lākiō. 6: 1, oiai e maliuia no ka maʻamau holo manaoio 3 (4) i 1. No ia mau manao HOU hauna o haawi kiʻekiʻe Hoʻoponopono, hiki ia lakou, e hiki wawe ka dissect eʻe. E like me ka hopena, he umikumamalima knots - keia mea ka e pono ai ke holo, a he kī clippers - ka wikiwiki holo moku. i kekahi o ia i ka mämä holo aneaneʻumikumamāhiku aka wahi (kekahi wahi o kekahi nautical ka mile no ka hora, a laila 1852 mau mika).

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻohana sailboats?

Me ka kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo kī clipper i hoʻohana 'ia e na luina, privateers, filibuster, smugglers, kalepa, nā moku halihali mokulele na kauwakane a me ka mokuna kiai. Kekahi hoʻohana he kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo moku, e haʻalele i ka hahai holoholona, ka mea 'ē aʻe no ka mea o ka hoopii. Over manawa, i kou kī clipper ua i loko o kēlā me kēia kai moku'āina.

moku Thermopylae

He nui noiʻi manaoio ia no nā mea a pau i ka holo ana au ia i ka mea maikai a me ka wikiwiki moku. Kī clipper Ua i ke kauoha e White Star Line. Ka pāhana? Ac? Ma London me ka lunaʻenehana Bernard Weymouth.

Kēia poʻe hana kūikawā ma ka moku peʻa laina. Limahana o ka ahakanaka o kaʻao "Titanic" Ua hanaia i ka manawa. Ke kupaa Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ke keʻokeʻo hoku ma ka ulaula mau kaʻao. Kēia hōʻailona Ua aia ma ka pennant Thermopylae, i i ee aku i loko o ka makahiki 1868, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Aberdeen (Kekokia). Kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka clipper Thermopylae Gorge, kahi i loko o 480 BC, ka Helene paa i kaua koko a me ka poʻe Peresia.

A pau i hiki mai i ke kaolo o ka kī clipper i loko o ka wai loa pīhoihoi lākou eʻike hou sailboat: o kona kino i hemolele huliāmahi kēia, ma kaʻaoʻao lipolipo uliuli a pau a me ka nani keʻokeʻo kia.

Manawa i kona maikaʻi seaworthiness keia clipper no ka makahiki elua kauoha aku e pepehi i ka mooolelo mua i ma ka moku Amelika "James Baines ': no 63 lā,ʻo ia uhi i ka mamao mai ka London i Melbourne. No ka sailboats, i kēia hopena koe a hiki i kēia lā i ka pono.

hiʻona sailboat

E like me ka memoirs o ka Beritania moʻolelo Beyzila Laboka, "Thermopylae" i wehewehe aku e kekahi mea kupaianaha hana e hoʻopio i ka mea uuku kahawai o ka makani. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua hiki ke hele me ka maluhia ma luna o ka papahele me ka hoa i ke kukui, a me ka moku mau e hoʻoneʻe i ka mämä holo o ka ehiku knots.

• Kī clipper i ka lōʻihi o ka aneane 65 mau mika.
• Kona laula, he 11 mau mika.
• Sailboat me ka slump o eono, a me ka hapalua mika.
• Nona iho: 948 reg.t.
• Underdeck hiʻohiʻona: 0,58.
• Spaciousness paa ua 11 tona.

Ma kekahi o kēia lāhui kanaka i ka moku i kekahi hapa?

I ka 1872, he enemi no Thermopylae i ke kī clipper "Cutty Sark". Competition ala: Shanghai - London. Ka lanakila ma kēia mau lāhui kanaka kēlā eo Thermopylae. Hewa lā kōmike hoʻokele i loko o ka "Cutty Sark" clipper hopu i kēia no ka hebedoma hoʻokahi. He umi makahiki ma hope, halawai hou i ka elua o ka moku, oiai e neʻe ana i Australia. Ma kēia mau lāhui kanaka kēlā hana, "Cutty Sark" e hoʻokele i lawe hoopai.

Thermopylae i mau mooolelo, e pepehi i kekahi o ka kī clipper i pii ole mai: ka mamao mai Melbourne i Shanghai moku wawahi ae la i kokoke i ka mahina, a me ka mamao ma waena o Shanghai a me London clipper paa no na malama ekolu.

I ka makahiki 1887, i ka Pelekāne, loaa Thermopylae. Kona hope makahiki he umi ia i ua hoʻohana me ke aʻo moku. I ka 1907, o kona kino ka i pohole ia ka mea i hoʻoholo i kākau aku, a poho iho ka moku. Soon Thermopylae i torpedoed. I ka 2003, ua loaʻa i ka i koe iho o ka moku i ka wai ma kahi o Likepona.

Ka hope kī clipper

"Cutty Sark" o ka hope kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo moku, a uaʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a no kona kiʻekiʻe seaworthiness. Created i ka 1869, o ka moku koe ia a hiki i keia la. Kēia kī clipper, e like kekahi o kana oihana, i kona iho mōʻaukala. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka mea o ka Beritania shipowner Dzhona Uillisa. I loko nō o ka mea i ka holo moku hoomaka lohi e auou caiaiai ia e steamships, Dzhon Uillis makemake e ia i ka mea nāna o ka holo'auwaʻa. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka moku ua i koke lawe kī mai China i Pelekāne. Ma ka aoao o ka hana 'Scott a me Linton "ma lalo o ka alakaʻi o nā haku o ka moku i ka o Hercules Linton. Ke hou moku, e like me ka kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo, i lako pono me ka kiʻekiʻe ikaika hope. Kēia constructive pāʻoihana ma kaʻino nele i ka mahalo i ka moku ana o ka moku. Me ka pauʻaha kanaka o ka hale o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kī clipper, i ka 1869 o ka hui "Scott a me Linton" bankrupt. Sailboat kūkulu i kekahi okoa poe, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā Nails o Hercules Linton.

Ma ka manao, i kēia clipper mea he ano o ka lua moku: ka mea, he a ka lākou o ka hao, uhi ia me ka lāʻau paneling. Ma keia hihia, no ka uhi ana i ka hapa o ka clipper, i kahi ma luna o ka waterline, na hana i hoʻohana teak. Part o ka moku ma lalo o ka waterline i o elms Thomas (pōhaku elm). Hoʻohana 'ia no ka meaʻai i ka lalo keleawe una honua.

I ka moku i ke kēia mau 'ano:

• "Katti Surk" i ka lōʻihi o 85,4 m.
• Laula, - 11,2 m.
• Mainmast lōʻihi ua ma luna o 46 m.
• Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka moku, he 2985 sq.m.
• Pohupani hale o 2130 tona.
• Holo waapa i hoʻolako pono me ekolu mau kia.

hauna o ka moku o Ua penaʻeleʻele, i nana aku ka oi aku nani mau laina gula. E like me nā mea hoʻonani hoʻohana gula Pohon koe.

"Star o India" Ua depicted ma ke kino. E pili ana i ka palapala makana i loko o ka palapala o ka hoa kanaka, i heluhelu: ". Ka malamalama o ka lani, e hōʻike mai i ke ala" No hoi, ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka hihia a me ka palapala «W», i emanates, mai ka la mau kukuna - he ano o ka hoailona o ka shipowner.

Ma o ka haule ana o ka 1869, ka moku ua makaukau e holo. I Nowemapa, ka mea i hemo aku ma luna o ka muliwai Clyde.

Ke kumu o ka inoa o ka sailboat

Ua kapaia kī clipper, a ma ka manawa i manaoia loa Kupanaha. Dzhon Uillis mua makemake e inoa i ka moku "Sea poʻe kilokilo a". Akā, ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua keia inoa ma kekahi moku, ke shipowner hoʻoholo i ka inoa o kā lākou sailboat, e like me ka heroine o ka poem Roberta Bernsa 'Tam O'Shenter ". Me Scotch Cutty Sark o ia hoʻi, "pōkole Awaits". He ka "pōkole-Nan-Shirt" Ua kapaia he kilokilo, a pinepine hoopuiwaia lakou mau keiki liilii ma Kekokia. Akä naÿe i ka shipowner, na luina, lohe i ka inoa o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka clipper, he ole hoihoi. O ke kumu ho i ka'ōuli, hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kā lākou' ia. Nā luina pinepine hele aku la ma ka holo ana ma luna o Friday makauʻeleʻele nā pōpoki, a me ka helu "13". Lakou i manaoio ia e 'ai pono i loko o ka make ana o ka moku a me kona luina e like me ka inoa o ka moku. He nui no na luina noi i ka shipowner e hoʻololi i ka inoa o ke kī clipper, akā, Dzhon Uillis ua hoomaopopoia i kona moku e kali ana i ka lōʻihi, a hauʻoli hopena.

Ke kii o ka poʻe kilokilo a lilo i wahi gula o ka ihu o ke kī clipper. Ma ka poem, ke shipowner oi loa makemake i ka manawa i ka wa a ka mea opiopio poʻe kilokilo a me ka alualu o Tom Hopu i ka lio o ka huelo. Kēia Episode Dzhon Uillis hoʻoholo i ka mea eh ÷ ike i ke aka no ke kakaka o kona sailboat. Kauoha huahelu ho kilokilo i clamps ka elongated lima mea ulana lole o Kelaude equina.

Ma kona mōʻaukala sailboat pinepine la ia i loko o ka makani ino, a me ka hopena i ka poʻe kilokilo a ua pinepine ae la oia nalowale i kona poo, a lalau iho la i kona lima. Nalowale i loko o ke kai, o ka oihana mua a pau e pohihihi kēlā manawa e hoihoi hou. New poo a me ka lima, "Nan-pōkole-pālule," nana ole emi nui.

Sailboat mea i lawe lono?

I ka 1872, ma ka ń me ke kaʻao holo moku "Thermopylae" i loko o ka "Cutty Sark" au wawahi ia. E like me ka hopena o ka ino, a loaa moku i nalowale huila. i ka luna e malama i ka moku i loko o ka makani, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka moana heleuma. I ka Ia manawa hana 'ana ma luna o ke kāhiko komo i loko o manufacturing o ka hoʻokoe huila. A mauna liʻiliʻi i loko o ka makeshift forge ma luna o ka papahele o ka ua pā maila ka ikaika ka makani i kahuli. Keiki a ka luna, e inflate i ka upa makani i keia manawa, au ho'āpono puhi aneane e wela lanahu. Ke ino i ole ana no ka lāʻewalu, a me ka nui loa i keakea i ka huila manufacturing kaʻina. He kākoʻo i ka hana ana i ka hana Henry Henderson. Hope, i kona inoa, e hele aku i lalo i loko o Pelekāne malina mōʻaukala.

Hewa lā kōmike hoʻokele, kena ae la i ka poho "Cutty Sark". I loko nō o ka mea i ke kī clipper i hiki ai ma luna o ka loa i ka hebedoma hope o ka "Thermopylae," ia i hoomanao iho la no Captain ia'ku, hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hele i ka loihi, a ua hana hou pololei ma na kai kiʻekiʻe. Me ke kōkua o improvised kōmike hoʻokele i ka luina e hoʻokele e hoʻomau i ka lāhui, a komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia hoʻokele.

Ka houʻana o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-māmā moku

Me ka manawa e 'auʻau' ana i China no kī lilo pono ole. Aie i ka nele o ka lole-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo maʻEnelani, o ka moku o ia no ka halihali ana i ka hulu hipa mai Australia. Clipper mau Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka ino. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o kekahi o kēia mau holo i ka "Cutty Sark" a pau kia, ua hanaʻino, ka mōʻaukala o ka clipper, aole ia i pau i laila.

I ka 1895, o ka "Cutty Sark" kuai i kekahi Aloha poe "Ferreira". A laila, sailboat pinepine ae la oia resold a ua hōʻano hou 'ia, e lawe mai ana rig o kona moku i ka Ua UAIAaIN ma ka holo hou oluolu e hoʻohana (barquentine). I ka 1922, o ka "Cutty Sark" kuai Captain Wilfred Dome. Clipper ua, ua hoi aku la i kona palapala accessories, a me ka mea i hoʻohana me he wahi aʻo moku. I keia la, i ka moku o ka moku Mikanele, a ua lilo ia i awa maloʻo pae ma Kaunakakai (Enelani).

ka hopena

Kī clipper "Cutty Sark", hoʻowahāwahā a pau i ka makau o ka ikaika loa luina, ua ka loa he pomaikai a me ka holomua moku. He 'Aʻole e hoomaha hanohano ma luna o ka papakü, a me ka mea he apo o ka London Waialo. Pane pālākiō i ka nani o ka mea hope kī clipper hiki e kekahi.