Ke ola kīkoʻo o ka ulaula koko keena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona

Red koko aeee i kapaia keena, kona kūlana mea e lawe aku i oxygen, a o carbon dioxide. Ma kānaka a me nā mammals mea he nukelea-noa hoʻokino oihana mua a i hanaʻia i loko o ula iwi ka lolo. Ma kona kuleana pili i ka hana, e lilo ia i mea nui a oi poho. Over manawa, he mea hiki ole i ke ola, Hoʻololi 'a ino, e lukuia auanei lakou.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o ka erythrocyte

No ka mea, o ke alo o maoli aeea poe oo hoiʻano papa hana erythrocyte ola lōʻihi like 'ole o ka 120 mau lā. 'O kēia ka awelika manawa manawa a na keena e hiki ke hana kona kuleana pili i. 'Oiai, theoretically erythrocyte i make a koke e waiho ana i ka iwi lolo ma hope. Kumu - mechanical e poino i kupu mai, no ka laʻana, iloko o lōʻihi mamao hele ana a trauma. A laila, inā 'aʻole' ia lŘlŘ a hematoma, a i loko o nā ipu.

Ka maoli kaʻina o ka luku, a noho aupuni aku ai i ke ola kīkoʻo oʻulaʻula koko keena, e wahi i loko o ka spleen. Macrophage aeea ia akulla me kekahi poe he uuku o receptors, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, i ka lōʻihi ai hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ke koko, a i nui ka pōʻino. A laila, hoʻokino hehee ai ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka macrophage, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka heme (hao ion) o ke kumuʻiʻo hapa o ka hemoglobin. Metal ua hoouna mai hoʻi a hiki i ka iwi lolo, ma ka halepaahao ua ho'īli Reticulated fissile proerythroblast.

Hiʻona o ke ola o kanaka erythrocytes

Theoretically, ke ola expectancy o kanaka ulaula koko aeee hiki e infinitely nui ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. Mua, aole loa no auanei he me mechanical ia'ku i ke koko holo. ʻO ka lua, ka ula koko aeee ia lakou iho mai mai ino. Naʻe, i loko o ke kanaka koko kēia kūlana hiki ole ke hui.

I ka neʻe ma na oihana a pau o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, ka mea hiki ke ku e mau ai ka hopena. E like me ka hopena, i ka pono o ko lākou mau membranes Nyos, kekahi mau pōʻino, ua ili mea loaʻa nā polokina. A, i erythrocyte nuclei a me organelles manao no ka biosynthesis kumuʻiʻo. Kumu e loaa hemahema aeea hiki ole e hoihoi hou ia. E like me ka hopena, i ka macrophages o ka spleen "hoopahele ae la i" he uuku helu o ke keena me receptors (a 'o ia hoʻi i ka halepaahao i lōʻihi hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ke koko, a hiki i seriously poino) a me ka luku aku ia lakou.

Ka pono e hoʻopau "makahiki" o ka ulaula koko keena

Ka maoli ola expectancy o kanaka erythrocytes mea ma kahi o 120 lā. I loko o kēia wā ka mea, loaa ka ai iiiaanoaa o lesions, no ka mea, o ka a ka maholahune o kinoea ma kaʻili lahilahi ka mea i haki. No ka mea, na keena ma ka hua'ōlelo o ke kinoea launa like i emi ka hoʻokō. A "mua" ula koko keena - na keena i lolelua ka. Lākouʻili lahilahi i'opi 'ana i loko o ke koko. I ka hopena, e ia i ka hooulu ana o ka elua pathological maomeka.

Mua, i ke kala o ka hemoglobin, i loaʻa i loko o ke koko, o ke kiʻekiʻe metalloproteins. Me ka mea maoli fermentation kaʻina hana o ka involution o ka mea, i maʻamau hiki ana wale nō i loko o ka spleen macrophages, ke kumuʻiʻo i pilikia i kānaka. Ka mea, e hāʻule i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki hanaʻino i ka glomerular i hoʻomākaukauʻia. I ka hopena, e e he gradual ulu o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

Kumu pathological loa ia'na o erythrocytes

Eia nae, i ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko, e'opi kekahi dala o erythrocytes, hemoglobin lehulehu i loko o ke koko o ka hola ikaika. No laila, e poino hoi, paʻa a me ka holumua ai nā puʻupaʻa. No ka mea, i kekahi waiwai, no ke aha la ka ula koko aeee e luku ia ma mua, 'aʻole wale no ka wehe' ia o nā 'ano apau loa "mua", a me ka pale i ko lakou luku i loko o ke koko.

Ma ke alanui, he laʻana o kaʻawahia lesion metalloproteins ke ike pono ma luna o ka hana o ka maʻi pale e hoea. Here, nui dala o ka myoglobin (waiwai loa ma kahi kokoke i ka hemoglobin ma ka 'ole a me ka haku mele' ana) komo i ke koko ma muli o Muscle necrosis. Ua piʻi i nā puʻupaʻa, a alakai i mau hui, ole. Ma ka hihia o ka hemoglobin E ana i ka like hopena. No ka mea, ua nui no ke kino manawa e hoʻopau i ka "oo" aeee, ulaula koko keena, a no ia mea, i ka lōʻihi o ke olaʻana o kekahi i kā mākou a ma kahi o 120 mau lā. A me ka mea hiki ke olelo aku nei au e pili ana i na holoholona?

Life kīkoʻo o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o na holoholona

Ma na holoholona o kekahi papa o ke koko aeee iʻokoʻa. No ka mea, i ko lakou wa e ola nei no hoi okoa mai ke kanaka. Akā, inā ua lawe me ka laʻana o mammals, he nui na mea like. Red corpuscles i ke koko o mammals e kokoke i ka ia me kanaka. Nolaila, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i pili ana i ka ia.

Ke kulana mea okoa ma amphibians, mea kolo, ka iʻa a me nā manu. A pau o ia mau mea i loko o ka ula koko aeea mai he nucleus. No laila, ka mea e i nele i ka hiki i ka synthesize nā polokina, aole nae keia waiwai mea,ʻaʻole ka mea nui wale no ka ia. Aole loa oi nui ma mua o ka hiki, e loaa i ko lakou receptors a me ka poho. No ka mea, ke ola expectancy oʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ka holoholona mea iki nui ma mua o ke kanaka. E like me ka hiki i ka mea i oi aku, ia mea paakiki ke olelo aku, no ka mea, haʻawina me ka 'ae' ia keena i, ua hooko mai i hoʻokali kūpono '.

I ka nui o ka noiʻi i loko o kānaka

A nei, i ka ike ana i ke ola kīkoʻo oʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko o 120 lā, i ole ke kōkua i ka hana o ka laau lapaau. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka puka o ka hemoglobin hana, e hoopaa i kekahi mau waiwai, hou kūpono. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua manawa hoʻomano hana ano o ka hoomaopopo ana glycated hemoglobin. Ua hāʻawi mai 'ike ma luna pehea kiʻekiʻe koko monakō koko pae nui ae ia ma ka hope malama ekolu. He nui kōkua i loko o kaʻike, o ka mimikō mellitus, e like me ka mea e leie aku oe e ike pehea māhuahua koko monakō koko.