Kharkiv, Liberty Square: mōʻaukala, kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

He nui hoihoi 'oo? Mea ua mākaukau e hōʻike kona poʻe hoaʻai i ke kulanakauhale o Kharkov. Noho kauwa ole ana Square - kekahi o ia mau mea. He aha ka kona mōʻaukala? A me ka mea makau oe ke ike ma keia wahi?

Noho kauwa ole ana Square (Kharkiv): kiʻi a me ka wahi

Noho kauwa ole ana Square (Maidan Svobody ma Ukrainian) - iniiaiie i loko o Kharkiv. Ua ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea mau e paa ana kela citywide hanana: kuai EIA, halawai a me nā 'aha mele.

Ka wahi i ka hana shape. Ua he o nā māhele: ke komohana a (me ka uuku huinahalike i loko o ka-oaio? A) a me ka hikina huinahalike. I ka manawa, i ke kulanakauhale nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i manaoia palapala mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi akā, elua mau mea, i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka pua moe a me ka pūnāwai. Naʻe, i haalele i kēia manaʻo, a me kahi o ka pūnāwai i loko o ka makahiki 1963 "Ku" kilakila kia Vladimiru Leninu.

Kokoke i ka anai anapuni o ka hale ua ku nui a me ka waiwai architecturally nui hale. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema ka mea, mea pololei e pili ana i ka paka i kapaia ma hope o Taras Shevchenko (mamua o ka City Garden).

Pehea e kiʻi i ke ku okoa ana Square ma Kharkov? E ka mea oluolu, no ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale. Ma lalo o ka mea, ma laila nō nā wahi Kharkiv Metro - "Derzhprom" a me ka "University". Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke kahi ole ma ka tram (№ ala hele 12) a ma ka trolley (№ № 2 a me 18).

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka wahi

Ke kulanakauhale kaulana o Kharkov? Noho kauwa ole ana Square koke kapa nui o kona poʻe e noho ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction. Ua hoomaka ae la e lawe kinona wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka iwakalua kenekulia. Prior i keia, ma ke kahua o ka mea kēia nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka wahi i likeʻole hale o Kharkov University (ka mea kahiko i loko o Ukraine).

Ke kukulu o ka wahi, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Soviet nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone initially makemake e hana i kekahi mea nui, a kilakila. A ia mea he mea hiki. Ma hope o na makahiki eono, i ka wahi i mua, ua kīpapa akula. I kahaha no ka mea, i mea mua kapaʻia ma hope o Dzerzhinsky. He nui nā haole nō ia alanui, a ia ua kapaia. I kekahi manawa, i keia wahi he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke Stalin a me Lenin. None o ka Soviet alakai i i ola mai a hiki i ka manawa lā (Ua weheʻia ke kiʻi kaula o Stalin i ka 1960, a ua dismantled he kiʻi o Lenin i ka 2014).

Kharkov noho kauwa ole ana Square - ka mea nui i loko o Europe?

Loa pinepine, i loko o kekahi kumu e hiki ke 'imi' ike e pili ana i mea i ke ku okoa ana Square ma Kharkov o ka lua maʻEulopa. I mea mea mea ole. Kona Ana i 11,9 aa. No ka nane: Mū Kākela Square ma Bordeaux - 12 aa, a me ka Kuibyshev Square ma Samara - 17 aa.

Aka hoi, i ka pālākiō o ka mea i maoli, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ka pono-ike Soviet kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Yaroslav Golovanov hookahi i ho'ākāka 'ia i kēia wahi, e like me "kanaka nunui" a me ka "hōʻaʻa mai me kona nui." kona lōʻihi ka 750 mika, a me ko ka mea i kā mākou elevation loli aneane 11 mau mika!

? Ieoaeunoai? Eou a me Hawaii

Kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble āpana poe ma kekahi mau hana hoihoi a me ka waiwai hale. Ka mua ua kapaia "Derzhprom" - hale, a ua manaoia i ka hae o Soviet constructivism. Ka hale i kūkulu i ka 1926-1928 makahiki o ka paa pōhaku puna. A laila, ka mea i kapaia ka mua skyscraper o ka Soviet Union.

Ma ke ku okoa ana Square Haʻalele i ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o Kharkov University Karazin. Ua Ua kūkulu i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies i loko o ka ia kaila like me ka hale "Gosprom". Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale KNU kohu ike Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow.

Aia i loko o ka kuea, a me ka neoclassical hale. No laila, i ka makahiki 1954 ma ka hikina hapa o ia e kūkulu i ka nani-yoa? Iiai eono hale no ka Kharkiv Regional Komite o ka CPSU.

I ka hopena ...

He aha wahi i ke kumukuai o kipa iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoʻopaʻi lawe mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ukrainian o Kharkov? Noho kauwa ole ana Square - i ka pono kekahi ao hele ma keia metropolis. Ua mea i waena o ka umi nui loa mika pāhoʻonui lua ma Europe, kona nui mea maoli kilakila. Eia hou, i ka wahi ua hoopuniia ma ka helu ana i na hale o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone waiwai.