Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Hemolele mea mahuʻi Knyaginin hale mōneka - kekahi o ka mōʻaukala momi o Rusia. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Vladimir, a ua oi aku mamua o 800 makahiki o kona mōʻaukala. He nui nā hanana kahili ae ma ka aina. A me ka luakini, a me ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna o Nuna, ke townspeople, na hana mana, hana ma ka hoailona, mālama, a me ka uku hoopanee i loko o ia mea multiplies wale nō ma luna o ka makahiki.

Nā Mamua o ka hoailona

I ka 1200 i loko o Rusia he mau equilibrium ko na'lii,: Kiev a me Vladimir. Nā mea like ikaika. He noho alii iho la ia ma Vladimir Grand Prince Vsevolod, a me kana wahine ua Princess Maria. Ua he kaumaha, a me ka manao pono hoʻomana kanaka. I ko lakou mau manao, pono kīvila a me ka hana, ua hookumuia ia mea mahuʻi hoailona kokoke i ka muliwai Lybid. Ke initiator o ke kūkulu o ka wahine ka hoailona ua Princess. Mōʻaukala a me Chronicle hai aku ia i noho ai ka hui me ka lokahi i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, he nui loa leʻaleʻa o na kanaka. I ka ohana o ka luna i hanau 12 keiki: 8 keikikane a me 4 kaikamahine. Me ka hanau ana o ke keiki hope a John Maria haule seriously maʻi a me nā makahikiʻehiku onipaa iho la lakou a uncomplainingly i hoomanawanui i ke kālā.

Ka maʻi Duchess hapai ae la i moe hoailona. A me keia noi ana i kana kane. He kākoʻo i ka Initiative. E kūkulu i kekahi hoailona, i kuai ai i ke Alii i kona mau dala i ka'āina ma lalo o ka wā e hiki mai i noho ai. I ka pohaku mua o ka hoailona pa i waihoʻia e Duke Vladimir Vsevolod i ka 1200. Ka maʻi i i wehe i ka wahine. ua lilo kona mau manao i Nuna Puhi iho kukulu hoailona, ia mea i ka hoʻohikiʻana no ka Haku. Me ka ikaika āna i hana hana o ka wahine, makuahine, a kahu aupuni, akā, mea e like me ka ikaika monastic ke ola o ka uhane. Wale i ka 1206, Maria ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kona hoohiki.

Princess-Nuna,

Laurentian Chronicle Hōʻike ia me ka ke kaumaha, a me ka waimaka, malaila i ka mō'ī i ka wahine i loko o ka hoailona paia ma luna o ka paku. Ka Trinity Chronicle wehewehe i nā hanana: "I ka 1206, March 2 tonsured Grand Duchess Maria monastic mea i loko o ka hoailona o ka Uhane Virgin, a ua hoʻokūpaʻa iho yuzhe narekosha kona inoa Maria ma ka ia inoa byst bapetizoia. A i kona paa ana i kona Kiure luna Vsevolod me ka waimaka, e na mea he nui o ka Uhane Virgin hoailona, a me kana keiki George, a dschi ia. "

Woman lōʻihi au i noho ai i loko o ka XML. Ua make iho la i ka ia makahiki, ma 1 April. Ke townspeople Kanikau a kanikau Alii. Ua ua loa lakou ano iho, a kokua i ka poe ilihune, mālama i nā wāhine a me nā keiki makua ole, "i mālama ai i ka loaʻa mai o ka poʻe kānaka i mua". Ua Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hoailona pa. Mai laila, i ka noho hemolele i ka inoa o - Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hale mōneka i loko o Vladimir.

hou moʻolelo

mau luakini i aia i loko o ka hoailona: mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui a me Kazan Church. Ka mea mua i ka poʻe aliʻi kanu wahi. Ka mua? Ieoaeunoai o ka luakini i ole la i ka malamaia. Just kanaha makahiki ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka mea mahuʻi Knyaginin hoailona i devastated me ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir, hele mai holo Tatar mau poʻe a pau o Batu Khan. Over manawa, i ka hoailona i ka mea hina ai e hiki ai kaʻoihana aliʻi o kona noho malie a hiki i ka umikumamaono kenekulia.

Hoomakaukau hou i Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, a e 'ike' i kēia lā i loko o ka hoailona e pili ana i ka umikumamaono kenekulia. laila, hoomaka ae la ia i ka hou kupu hoailona ola. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kumu o nā hale kahiko. No ka pena i ka paia o ka luakini i kono i ka mea maikaʻi Artists ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka Tsar ka ikona pena Mark Matveeva. Zenith Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona i hiki aku ma ka hopena o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā, i kūkuluʻia ai ka luakini Chapel, hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ko kākou Lede o Kazan. Ua hoi aku inoa "Knyaginin" i ka 1900, e pili ana me ka 700-makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo, i ka hoailona. ¶ A i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, ma hope lehulehu aeiino? Oeoey mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i hou-hoʻolaʻaʻia. He i malama i ka Kazan Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ka poʻe, i ka Chapel o ka luakini hoʻolaʻa ai i St. John Chrysostom, a me ka Uhane Nui noʻu Aberahama o Pulakalia, kona kea laa, e mālama i loko o ka hoailona.

Hoikehonua manawa

Ka 1917ʻOiʻenehana, a me ka atheistic kai eʻe ia i hookoe Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona. January 1918 lawe lono o ka nationalization o ka hoailona. Na pa i hoololiia i ka moku'āina. Mālama 'ia ka huli, koi, i ka expulsion o Nuna. Kekahi manawa e hoʻokele i ka malama a kohu pono e noho ai, a hoopaa lawelawe, akā, ia mea paʻakikī ua kāinoa mua. I ka 1919, ka mea hou i loko o ke aupuni wahi o ka hoailona ilina he peku. Halemai Moiwahine, ke kelepona hele abbess a me refectory na kaikuahine hoʻoneʻe i ka moku'āina. Ka mea, ua weheia ka orphanage, a me ka mahinaʻai.

Eia hoi Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona i paa i ka 1923. Loko o 'elima makahiki o ka mea mahuʻi Church lilo i ka waihona o ka Archive ke aupuni o ka Vladimir māhele. Ma ka hoailona ma ka makahiki 1986, ua weheʻia ka Museum o Atheism. Ua hoʻi 'aneʻi Monastic ola wale nō i ka 1998. Ua ukali manawa o ka emi ana o ka hou i loko o ka moʻolelo o nā'āina, a me ka hoailona, ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka pae o ka hopena o ka honua, kanaka, ka manaoio. ole hiki ke luku nā paia o ka hoailona, ma muli o ke aloha nui a me ka manaoio ma ka hewa a kanaka makemake. Keia ua hōʻikeʻia e ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka hoailona. Hemolele Dormition hoailona hou ola ae la ia, a hāpai i kona oihana.

Ahu o ka hoailona: o ka mana hoola aku ana hoi

Ka mua ahu i loko o ka hoailona ikea kokoke koke ma hope o kona kūkuluʻia. He kanakolu makahiki ma hope o ke kau ana o ka pohaku o ka hoailona ke keiki a ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoailona o Mary Duchess Vladimir, George mua, kino lawe i ka luakini kea laa, o ka mea hoano noʻu Aberahama o Pulakalia. E like me ka mōʻaukalaʻoihana aliʻi,ʻo ia i hele mai i ka waiwai ohana o Volga Bulgarians, huli i Orthodoxy. He ka manaoio Karistiano i waena o lākou e kamailio pu hoa i hai mai ai. Chronicles o kēlā mau makahiki i kaulana ia i hoʻokomo 'ana o na kea laa, ma ka hoailona i hiki mai ai na mea he nui na hana mana o ka ho'ōla.

Ahu kau i ka hoailona a 1919. Ike mai la oia ia noi, he uuku hapa o na kea laa, i ola. Cancer me ka palaho haipule Aberahama o Pulakalia, ka hoailona haipule hoi aku la a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka makahiki 1991. Mai laila, he chronicle o na hana mana mau moʻolelo kānāwai o ka hoola mai ka maʻi a me ke ola o nā pōpilikia. Hanohano i loko o nā paia o ka luakini ikona o ka Great noʻu Healer Panteleimon. Ua Ua kākau i loko o ka ikona-pena Workshop o ka hoailona o St. Anna, i kahi ma luna o ka maunaʻo Athos. Knyaginin neʻe i mea mahuʻi hoailona i ka makahiki 1999. Ke ikona pili kea laa, o St. Healer Panteleimon.

ka mea kupaianaha ikona

Nō hoʻi i loko o ke Alii o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o ka hoailona o ka mea kahiko kupaianaha loa Bogolyubovo ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ua Ua kākau i loko o ka maka o ke aliʻi Andreya Bogolyubskogo i ka 1157. Ua Ua hoʻokumu ia iho i loko o ka hoailona mai ka makahiki 1992, ka wā e i hoʻi mai ai i ka ekalesia, mai ka iau. New wahi no kona lilo Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona. Description o ka hanana o icons hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka buke, a, e lohe mai na alakai makapo ka wā e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka hoailona. Pinepine ae hoʻopakele iā ia, mai ka Vladimir maʻi'ōkuʻu, wi, mailuna aku i kona; akeke nui i loko o ke kaua, palekana mai ka pololi a me ka manao. Ikona hanohano na kanaka, a hoonani aku la lakou ma ka mana he nui no. E loaʻa nāʻoihana aliʻi lehulehu e hooiaio aku, e like me ka pono i hoike o na hoola ana hoahānau o ka mea i hana 'ia i loko o mākou manawa.

kuhikuhipuʻuone cia

Uhane loina, nā'āina hoʻoili - ia ka hapa o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o ka aina me ka a pau. A nui na makana i ka ia, a i Knyaginin mea mahuʻi hoailona ma Vladimir. Description o ka luakini i loko o ka poetic, ecstatic palapala i His Beatitude Anastasios, Archbishop o Alapania "Beautiful Temple! He ua keʻokeʻo a me ka maemae, kā lākou mau maʻiʻaʻai ano o ka wehena ma ka lani, a me ka wā e hele mai loko -ʻaneʻi frescoes, icons, ipuʻaila, i loko o ka malumalu, kuahu Byshnyago ke Akua: keia pono ia i ka uhane o ke kanaka - na waho ua aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o ka lewa, akā, i loko o ka hohonu huna i ke kuahu o ke Akua ia ia iho ".

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka ekalesia, a hiki i keia la i ka hale e luku mai ana ma kona mana a me ka nani. Mea mahuʻi Church o ka mea hoʻonani o ka hoailona holoʻokoʻa. Wehena i keʻokeʻo pā, ka mea, ua hooleiia me ekolu tiers o ka corbel hoaka keeled. Ma luna o ia ke kū i ka nui ikaika malamalama pahu me ke kahiko onion kaupaku. Lehulehu hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i mālama 'ia ma kekahi mau manawa ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hoailona, o kela mea keia manawa wehe aʻe ia i hou facets o ka hoailona o ka mōʻaukala. No ka mea, i loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hana ana o ka luakini i hoʻopuniʻia o kona ololi lanai, n oaa alanui majolica nā kile. A me keia mea,ʻaʻole i nā mea huna e mālama Knyaginin hoailona. e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka hana mau.

monkery

i paa i ka pohala hoailona ekalesia lawelawe i kela la, a alakaʻi, pili uhane ola. Pohala na House kahiko. Na kaikuahine a me kā lākou mau lima kui pulu, no ka poe kahuna a me nā luakini i mea e pono ai. 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka? Ieoaeunoai hana. I na hoailona Ua hamama ikona-pena Workshop. Eia ua kaʻao ka no o ecclesiastical humuhumu, i ka mea i ikeia mai ka 1606.

Ma o ka hana o ka Mother ka Luna Nui o ka hoailona wehe i ke kula parochial na keiki. Nō hoʻi, i ka wa a ka hoailona hana Diocesan kula no nā kaikamāhine. A laila, kukeʻana Sunday kula kumu, acolytes, kūlana o nā kuhina ekalesia poe mele. Mea Hemolele mea mahuʻi Knyaginin hale mōneka - ka momi o ka uhane ke ola o Rusia. E kipa i ka hoailona ua waiwai a pau ia oe e hoopa aku i kekahi hana mana, haha aku i ka pilina wa a me nā hanauna.