Koa "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

Wahi lulu "buhanochkam" a koa UAZ kiʻekiʻe Competition ua kaʻao Kuekene Army jeep ma lalo o ka hai inoa "Volvo-Laplander". Name la i ke kaʻa ma luna o ke Leeuwerikplein kēia lākiō. Lapps - he nationalities uuku o ka aiia a me ka reindeer herders e noho ana ma ka akau o Europe i loko o kekahi mau Hawaii. Kekahi northerners no laila, ua kapaʻia nō hoʻi i ka poʻe i noho ma hihiu o ka ululaau.

minute o ka moʻolelo

Army kona kalaka hua mai la mahope mai o ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia, i ka wa a ka hui "Volvo" Ua E ke Kumu i ke kaua no ka pono o ka Kuekene kaua. E hoʻomaka ana prototype SUV Volvo Laplander i hana ia 1959 makahiki ia i ka 'inideka L230. Ke kumu no ka mea hou kaʻa ua i ka mana o ka Amazon, i ua aie mai o ka mana o ka mokuna - ke kola engine mea B16 i loko o ka buke o 1,6 nā lika. Ka loiloi mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i kulike ai i ka keia mau hoakaka:

• Hoolei hao Hawaii me 65 lio ka mana.
• Manaʻo nui ke aupuni 'powerplant.
• Na alahaka "Volvo-Laplander" i kekahi paʻa alo-huila a me ka hope-huila a holo hiki e ua hō'ā aku.
• EYI eha-M-40.

Ma mua, puhi ae i ka inoa o ke kaa i hopohopo e like Volvo Valp - «puppy no ka kuai". Ka ukupanee ma ka SUV hoike mai i ka puali koa o Norewai, a kokoke Hawaii. A i loko o nā 60s o ke keʻokeʻo "Lapps" iʻikeʻia ma ka hana o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū 'Ia. Ke kaa i kekahi mau hoʻololi 'ia: he Anati-÷,' inikua a me ka ukana mana. Ke kaua kaʻa i loko o kona waeʻano "Volvo S303"ʻikeʻia i loko o ka nui '70s.

Design hiʻona

Keʻano o kēia jeep kila gantry iinoia, i hoike mai ia ia e like me ka mea maikaʻi kaa a pau-'āina o kona ano. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka "Laplandera" moe i loko o kona maoli nā papaha. Kaa lako a me ka mau nō ala maoli ia kaua ke pale kihi loa, a ua ho'āʻo no ka mea mua manawa Ka nū axles me ewalu Pins ae no ka pololei Competition no ka German ola auto Unimog.

Kipaku "Volvo-Laplandera" ho'ēmi i ka māmā holo hana ana,ʻano, pono e kū i ka hoʻoponopono. Akā, i ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻi lipi o ka papa kuhikuhiE mahu a me ka huila mea nui e kō kekahi mau kenimika o ka honuaʻae. Aie i ka pohupani hale o nā koʻi lipi pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, a me ke alo o ka hope a holo markedly māhuahua geometric kiko'î patency. Sami Ka nū na alahaka invented e Kelemānia akamai Fridrihom Albertom a me kona kapa counterparts lunaʻenehana Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Aka hoi, e hui ia me ka "Laplanderom". ʻae kaʻa He 38 knm (he hapa oi ma mua o ka oihana koa UAZ). , Pio i nalowale, aia no he pneumatic interaxle laka.

oaoieei-ʻikepili

ʻO kēia nō ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-kiko'î a me ka nohona ma Volvo Laplander kaa.

Na Ana a me ka puke:

• Kinoʻano - ekolu-puka SUV.
• Ka lōʻihi / laula / kiʻekiʻe (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Track mua / hoʻi (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Honuaʻae (knm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," ka oaoieei-ano o ka engine pahu i ka kēia:

• ʻAno o ka powerplant - kakolina engine me ka carburetor.
• Volume (CC.) - 2980.
• Mana (Hp ..) - ma 117 Hope no eha tausani.
• Ka helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa - 6.
• Ke kuʻe mapuna lōʻihi (knm) - 8.

Kapa loli pahu ma ka noonoo ana me mechanical type kaa i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Four-huila a holo a pau-'āina kaa ma ka holo kaupaona 2.8 nā kana, i ka wa a ka mea i kā mākou kaumaha 4,4 m. Ke kōmike hoʻokele Ua puni hoʻi waihona meli-hoʻohewaʻano papa hana a me kekahi mau levers e hoʻolele i ka neʻeʻana i nā huila. Drive neaa a me ka pahu nā pale poʻohiwi lilo i kumu o ka ike loea wawahi iho i ua ahakanaka la. "Hammer" - he ÿano mana, i ka wehe ua lako pono me ka telescopic kŰia-Komo 'o ia oihana.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Me kēlā me kēia hanauna Volvo ATV lilo kaumaha a me ka nui ikaika. I ka wā o ke kalaʻana ia mau wheelbases. Aia ua i kekahi oko o ka 8x8 (L4230). Ke kaa i hele mai cumbersome, me ka hou o ka 'auhau a me ka passable waiwai. Ke pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kaʻa e ole e hele. I ka loa i'ōlelo mai ai a me ka hanohano i noho SUVs me ka waihona 4x4 a me ka 6x6.

Ma ia laua me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia kükohu i hoomaka ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hae a pau-'āina kaa. Ua like ka hoʻololi 'ana e like me ka olelo a me ka pono o kekahi mau koa naehana. Aia i kekahi typical hoʻokolohua ma meheu (206-I ÷), olelo hoopomaikai kaʻa me ka hoonui ae i maneuverability ma luna o ka wai, ohua Lolina me ka naʻe maikaʻi no ka halihali ana i nā limahana.

Partners a me nā kānaka hoʻokūkū

Mall maoli manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o lana ka wehe waiwai e ho'ā ai i ka "Volvo-Laplanderu" e lanakila pilikia nā pilikia ko Hawaiʻi keiki. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kūpono' ana o ke Kuekene SUV i lawe mai i loko o ka hoʻokahi papahana ma lalo o ka inoa "4140". i waeia i alii akamai Niels Hartelius, a ma ka hou ana i keia mana, ulu for SUV a me ke kaʻa Volvo Sugga inoa kapakapa "puaʻa."

Pono, kumupaʻa a me ka hakaka uhane "Laplandera" i hoʻomaopopo ai i loko o Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, ka Netherlands a me Malaysia. Ma kēia mau'āina, e like me ia ma na mea e ae, i ke kaʻa ua kuai ole wale no o ka poe koa, akā, i ka hui maluhia 'ana. 1983 ua i kekahi PAaIEN o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa i ka wa a ka SUV lanakila i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu "Paris-Dakar" i waena o na kaa e lawe ana i ke 10 tona.

"Laplander" i loko o kēia manawa

Car "Volvo Laplander," hiki ke loaʻa ma Europe i keia la. He pono no ka poe koa, e lawe mai hana, e like me ka pono i koi mai i ka aiia, huakaʻi haalele wahi, hanaʻia i keʻano o ka hana oihana no ka hui maluhia 'ana hana. Wahi lulu mau ipo a ma hope hi pele i loko o kā lākou mau'auwaʻa ohana "berena?", Akā, he poe uuku o lakou makemake i makemake i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ia i kekahi kaʻao Lapland koa.

Buy keia kaa i mea ole ai mea. Ua nui na koina, me na aoao uku, a me ka nele o ka manawa o ka hula i loko o kēia pukana o ka kī a Mānoa. Kekahi mau kânaka kuai i ka mua loa o ka oihana koa jeep. E like me ka hopena, e hiki hālāwai kekahi hana hoihoi hooponopono e hui pu iho la na alahaka a me na oihana mua o ke UAZ, a "Laplandera".

paa

E like me ka hopena, Volvo Laplander kaʻa wiki i ke kaulana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 50-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ma ka pau ana o ke kaua o 1939-1945, i lawe mai resuscitation koa ana a me ka unuhi kūpono hopena. Kaua a puni o ka hoʻopaʻa 'oaoieei-hana nui loa ia no ka manao a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hou koa aku-alanui kaa. e hopohopo nei "Volvo" nā kānakaʻenehana Makuakane me ka hana e like me "maikaʻi".

Ma mua o ke kūapoʻana i ka Hammer ma luna o nā mea a pau NATO lala i kahikoia me kā lākou mau SUVs, he nui o ka i mea kaulana ma ka kiʻekiʻe hana ma-alanui. Volvo e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi o ka maikai elele o keia ano, e like me ka S303 a me kona ka hoʻololi 'ana. Keia kaa i ua mea mahaloia imua o na aina. Hoi, i ke kaʻa ua hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi hana, i pono ai ke komo o ka mana a me ka ike loea amo, i mea ole weliweli alanui a me nā nā pilikia.