Kristofer Tolkin, ke keiki muli loa a JRR Tolkien. Kawaihae

Kristofer Tolkin (e nānā ma lalo Hawaii photo.) - ke keiki muli loa a JRR Tolkien, i ka mea kākau o ka iconic hana me "Na ka Haku o na apo", "ka Hobbit, a me Aia, a Back Again" a me "Ka Silmarillion". Manuela i hoʻohala ai monumental Hoʻoponopono hana ma ka paʻa hapa papahana o kona makua kāne. Me keia puka mai "ka Silmarillion", "History o Middle-honua", palapala a me nā pepa (essay), Tolkien Sr. a me kekahi o kana mau palapala, ai 'hana.

Kawaihae

Kristofer Ruel Tolkien i hānau i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kulanakauhale o Leeds i ka makahiki 1924. I kona makahiki 19, iloko o ka Apana World War, oia hoʻolālā ma nā kahua o ka maunakea aliʻi a me kekahi manawa lilo kaʻeleu hana. Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka Ally poe koa i laila 'o ia i ke koena.

Pau me ka 'oihana like me ka oihana koa ke kahu moku, Kristofer Tolkin hele aku i kona makuakane i ka Lani. I ka 1949, ua puka 'o ia mai Oxford University me keʻano ma ka "English". A mau makahiki ma hope, ua loaa i ka lua o ka loa i ka moʻokalaleo. Ma ka 60 - 70s, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka ia lāʻau kū like me kona makua kāne - la oia i kekahi Kumu o Pelekania ma ke Kulanui o Oxford.

Hoʻoponopono hana i na hana o kona makua kāne

I ka mea, hana i ka hana o ko JRR Tolkien ka keiki Manuela hoomaka ae la i kona mau mai wa, ia ia i ka mea mua a me ka lohe mea heluhelu o nā kaʻao o Bilbo Baggins, hope lilo i ka puke "Ka Hobbit, a me Aia, a Back Again." Iloko o umikumamalima makahiki o ka hana ma luna o ka "Haku o na apo," ke keiki muli loa a ka makuakane ua mohai nui hou constructive noʻonoʻo loi , a kokua mai, e ho okumu i kekahi palapala 'āina piha o Middle-honua, a ua hoʻohana' ia i kēia lā.

A hiki Manuela hele mai la o ka makahiki - ma 'Enelani ia i loko o '21 - koʻu makua kāne kono aku la ia ia, e komo' ana i loko o halawai o ka "Inklings" ka laau ma Oxford. Young Manuela komo i loko o ka palapala, ai kēia hui kūkāʻana i kekahi mau kumuhana me na kanaka nunui o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o "kiʻekiʻe Fantasy" me Klayv Lyuis, Charlz Uilyams a me Rodzher Grin. High palapala, ai 'ideals o ka makua kāne, a me kona mālama moku i ma ka laau i ka hohonu, manaʻo ma luna o Manuela, a kokua aku la ia ia e ike pono i ka hana o kona makua kāne, a ma ka huli hoʻohana' ia e hōʻiliʻili, paukū (a ma kekahi manawa e hui aku) a me ka hoʻokuʻu puka paʻa hapa papahana JRR Tolkien.

Hard hana Manuela Tolkien kânaka o ka "Haku o ka apo" e koi i na iconic hana me "Ka Silmarillion", "Children o Hurin" a me ka waiwai ohi o ka moʻolelo i hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o Middle-honua. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka palapala, Manuela, ma ke kumu o kona makua kāne moʻolelo i kākau lima, ohi he nui loa kona waiwai hua'ōlelo o nā 'ōlelo a pau i oleloia mai e ka poʻe e noho lā ma keia ke kilokilo'āinapuniʻole.

"Ka Silmarillion"

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o J. R. R. Tolkien poohiwi o kana keiki Manuela hele aku la i ka paakiki hana - e wehe i ka puka paʻa hapa puke i ka hoʻopuka o "Ka Hobbit" a me ka "Haku" i mua hooleia. Manuela hoʻohana i ka hana ana i ka wanaʻao i kona makua kāne i kapa "The Book o Kupouli aoi," kikoo "Ka Silmarillion" a hoikeia i ka makemake o kona makua kāne e pili ana i kona mau puke.

"Ka Silmarillion" o ka moʻolelo o Arda - ke ao nei, ka hapa o ka i mea Middle-honua. Ka puke ninoieo o elima māhele:

• "Song o ka Ainur, a Ainulindale" - e haʻi ana i ka hanaia'na o ke ao nei a me ke kōkua o nā mele Ilúvatar a me ka Ainur. Ka mea, e haʻi ana i ka hana ana o ke Ea - i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma i ka mua wahine theme like i manaoia e Iluvatar (Mea Hana i), a lalau aku la ia Ainur (koa) i hana Arda - ka hiki, a me ka ike ao nei. Ka lua o ka theme like mele i na outlines o keia ao, a ke kemu i ka mana o kēlā me kēia no ka Ainur. Ke kolu o ka theme like i mele e Iluvatar wale, a hanau mai la na mamo a Ilúvatar, Elves (ka hanau mua) a me nā kānaka (mortals).
• "Valakventa, a mōʻaukala o ka Valar" - i ka ohi ana i hoakaka a me nā wehewehena o ka Valar, ka Maiar, a me Melkor. E like me ka lua o ka hapa o "Ka Silmarillion", ka poe o ka Ainur ka poe i makemake e hele aku e hālāwai me ka mea mua-hanau o Arda, ua kuu iho la lakou, mai Iluvatar Ea, a loaa ekolu ano. Elves o lākou hehee ai, a ma ka elven kiʻekiʻe - Valar. Ka mea, i mau kōkua, wahi emi mahope ma ka mana a me ka ikaika - Maillard. Morgoth - kekahi o ka loa mana Ainur, Ilúvatar hoʻokuliʻoe, ka mea i ka dissonance i loko o kona mau mele, a haʻalele i ka Ea. Ke prototype o ka Mea Paipala ka Hōkūloa, lilo 'o ia i ka hiki ana o ka hewa i loko o Arda, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o ka Valar.
• "Quenta Silmarillion, a me ka mōʻaukala o nā Silmarils" - o ka nui o nā mea i hanaʻia e Feanor elven kahuna hana, a i hoopaa ia ma ka malamalama o Arda. 'O kēia ka bulk o ka "Silmarillion", a wehewehe i ka First Age.
• "Akallabêth a hina o Númenor" - i ka moʻolelo, ka pulakaumaka o i mea na keiki lua o Iluvatar - kanaka. Ka hapahā mea e pili ana i ka hanaia'na o ka nui loa o ko lākou aupuni, kona heyday, emi a me ka'opi, i kūpono i ka lulu o Valinor - i ka aina o ka Valar - ma kela aoao o Arda.
• "Ma ke alii o Mana" - i ka hope loa o ka puke e haʻi ana i nā hanana o ka Apana Age, hapa 'ia' hōʻike ma "Ka Hobbit" a me ka "Haku o ka apo."

"Ka History o Middle-honua"

Ka nui loa papahana Hoʻoponopono hana Manuela Tolkien ma lalo o ka inoa "History o Middle-honua" nā 12 puke. Ma ka posthumously paʻi ohi nā mea a pau i ke kakahiaka nui hana Dzhona Tolkina, e like me kona mau kikoo, memo, (essay) a me ka palapala i hoʻoponoponoʻia e Kristofer Tolkin. ka wahine a Manuela i ka mea i hana i loko o kona mau palapala i na me ka luna hoʻoponopono-ma-kānāwai.

Ka moʻo 'aʻole i kākoʻo' ia e kekahi mau 'storyline, a he kūpaʻa o ka' ano moʻokalaleo, a me ka poem, mele, poetry a me ka journalism. Ka mua nā puke o ka "History" e i ka hana nui a me ka lohi o Tolkien Sr., ua ohi ia i loko o "Ka buke o Kupouli aoi."

"Kupouli aoi"

Ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o "Ka Silmarillion" i loko o nā lima o Manuela loaa i kekahi mau hou kikoo a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima o ka pae'ōnaehana manawa me ka moʻolelo, ua hookuu ia i loko o ka puke. E like me ia Tolkien, Jr., ina paha kēia mau moʻolelo i kākau lima ma kona hoʻolilo ana e hana ana ma "Ka Silmarillion", ka mea nona ka puke he loa okoa.

Ma kona Kora naʻEsau,ʻo nā puke mua o "History o Middle-honua" mea e pili ana i ka ia hanana like me ka "Silmarillion", akā, me ka nui e lewa, a ma kekahi mau wahi, a hiki i ka oko ao. Dzhon Tolkin pinepine hoʻololi i nā inoa o nā wahi a me nā lāhui kanaka o Middle-honua, a me Arda, nolaila, paʻiʻia ma "Ka buke o Kupouli aoi" kikoo i hookahuli ai i ka chronological storyline a me fictional ke ao holoʻokoʻa. A no ke aha la Manuela i nui ka hana ma ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka wanaʻao puke i haku ai me ka weheweheʻana i ko lākou makua kāne, a me nā kūmole a i hope na hana.

"Children o Hurin"

Oaeuiinoe puke ma i hoomaka iho la ka hana i loko o kona wa opiopio Tolkien ka makua kāne, a noho paʻa hapa. Ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo o Turin Turambar a me Nienor ua paʻa hapa Manuela Tolkien i ka buke o nā moʻolelo a me ka hoʻokuʻu ma ka puka i loko o 2007. E like me ka Manuela, kekahi mau oihana mua o ka manaʻo a pau, e kūkulu ma luna iho.

Kuleana kope a me ka paku wale nō o

E like me Manuela o ka wale keiki Dzhona Tolkina, ʻo ia ke poʻokela hooko luna o ke dala Tolkien Estates, ai copyrights i na hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ma keia manao, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki he mau pilikia a me na pilikia, pela me ka nānā 'ole i ka hoʻololiʻana o "Ka Hobbit" a me ka "Haku o ka apo", i ikaika lakou i ku e Tolkin Kristofer. Ke kuleana i keʻano o ka mōʻaukala ma luna o ka pale, nae, i kūʻai liloʻia aku i ke ola o kona makua kāne.

First kamailio e pili ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka "Haku" hele aku la a hiki i ka wā e ola ana i mea kākau o ka puke, i mea waiwai i olelo ia,ʻaʻole i loko o ka kūikawā hoihoi e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka hana ana i ka ho film, nae, a i ole pale aku. Dzhon Tolkin kekahi manawa i komo i loko o ka hana ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi no ka staging ka ho film, akā, make iho la ia, a i ka manawa e hoʻopau i ka hana a hiki i ka hopena.

Ka mea kākau, nae, e hoʻokele e kuai aku i ka ho film pono, a ma hope o kona make ana i kuai ai mai ka puu dala i nā inoa a me nā huapalapala, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka a Kristofer Tolkin i ole ole i ka maʻiʻo o Film ma ka hana mau paʻi i ka wa e ola ana o kona makua kāne.

Inu adaptations Peter Jackson

I loko nō o ka mea i ka trilogy "ka Haku o na apo," Peter Jackson ua universally ike like me ka mea maikaʻi o ka? Ueony adaptations, Tolkin Kristofer, o kona mau keiki hana pu me ka luina, he harshly hoahewa i ka erroneous ano o ka hana. ka'ōhumu i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka nupepa LeMonde ka mea, e "ka Haku," - mea i pono i ka huina hoonui i loko o ka "hana" Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, i ke aloha i palapala thriller, akā, he nui aku luna' hoʻokolokolo i mea e loli ai ka pokole o ke ao nei. Piter Dzhekson trilogy wehe 'ia mai a pau o ka hoʻoilina nui loa, a eiiieaena, a haliu ae la ia i ka mea hōʻike no ui kanaka.

Ia i heluia, no ka hana ana i ka wela a me ka oko a me ka mahalo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he anaina hoopii alakai aku ai i ka incandescent hoopaapaa a me litigation, a me ka nui loa ka meheu o "Ka Hobbit" filming, a haawi aku la ala i kekahi ano o ka confrontation "e ku e ia Kristofer Tolkin, Peter Jackson."