Kulik (manu): hōʻike, kaianoho koholā, ai

Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka manu noʻonoʻo sandpiper. Ma Rusia wale, no a ma laila nō ma kahi o 75? Ueo. Ma kā lākou mau helehelena, he mau manu hou e like nunu opiopio, akā, ua hōʻike maopopo ka mea, i ka kiʻiona hiʻona. Ornithologists helu ia i ka mea Charadriiformes. E noonoo waders, a nō ka loa, he pono ole.

Little Stint

Kēia hulu melemele o ka uuku ka Luna o na waders. Kona kaumaha, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 27 nā huna. Ua loaʻa kauoha pōkole nuku. He ua lōʻihi (10 knm), akā, i ka puka mau eheu, pōkole lima, meakino loa wāwae. Ke plumage o ka pahu, pūhaka, craw,'ā'ī, ai a me ka papalina mai i ka lepaʻano-ocher hue. Hulu no hoi i mea eleele streaks. I ka lalo o ka keʻokeʻo manu. Ke lele hulu i blackish-eleele mau'ēheu. Secondary hulu ma luna o nā'ēheu o ka waihona ipu, a i he ao alohilohi iʻeleʻele panina. Kulik (Hawaii photo ma lalo nei) hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ka hooilo. Ma ka hope, aia mea he grayish-eleele kala like 'ole, i ka lalo mea alohilohi, a me kekahi iʻohi i Konakele.ʻino ocher plaque.

Ua uuku sandpiper - manu tundra. He kikiʻo i wahi HEN, mai ka Norewai nahele , a hiki i ka malalo ino i o Lena. He mea hiki, e hālāwai me kekahi o na mokupuni o ka Arctic Ocean. I kekahi manawa, he manu maluhia iho la i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Kulik - manu migratory a me ka hooilo, hoouna aku la ia Africa, South Asia, a loaʻa ia i Tasmania. Kekahi lala hiki ke ike ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Caspian Sea.

Penei kekahi a me keiki Little Stint

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i kā lākou mau wahi i noho ai, ua makaukau makou no ka penei kekahi o nā manu. Iloko o keia manawa, Sandpiper ma ka holo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i nā'ēheu, yanking ia. Kona trill e hoohalike ai i ka leo i hoopuka aku uhini. Aiacayueony paena ua ana i waeʻia ma lalo o ka laau ooi. E kaomi Stint uhi lua hope makahiki ka mauu, a me ka wahi o kona hoea. Naʻau hiki e lau o dwarf wīlou.

I hookuu i loko o ka masonry Little Stint eha hua i mea eleele oliva. Akā, pinepine lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu hiki oko a nui. Waiho ana hua i hookuu ia lŘlŘ ma ka pau 'ana o June, a ma ka waena a me ka hopena o kekahi malama ae ikea puhovichki. Ua i loko o ka hoʻomaka o Augate, i ka chicks e oo hulu melemele, akā, ka mea e i hiki ke lele. Akā, ma mua ka mea, hiki ke lele, sandpiper chicks o kekahi mauʻohana kahu ai, e hui i loko o kā lākou poʻe holoholona. Kona "hoa" e holo a me keia Puhi iho i hana uuku pūʻulu hoʻomaka e roam i ka tundra, ma ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka holo ana i ka hooilo. Kēia manawa ana e hina ma ka hapalua like-August a mau a hiki i ka lā hope o Kepakemapa.

Hana, a no kou kino Little Stint

Like kekahi'ē aʻe kauoha o nā manu waders (kekahi manawa, ua 'ia), he' elele o kēiaʻano i ka leisurely külana. Manu smoothly a mālie holo a me ka ole fuss. Ka mea, e ai like mālie a me ka pinepine aku i ka mālie. Ma pohihihi keia hoopii, hiki mālie i ko lakou ai ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi. Ka wā e hoʻomau i kekahi kanaka e hele akahele.

Ke kumu o kaʻai ninoieo o nā mea kolo. I kekahi manawa manu e paka crustaceans a me molluscs. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau waders makemake bloodworms a me larvae o wai nā mea kolo.

Oystercatchers

Kēia hulu melemele ikaika wawae okoa, a me ka lōʻihi, pololei nuku. XIX. Waihoʻoluʻu pu ana -ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo, akā, e loaʻa kekahi manu i loko o plumage malu o kaʻeleʻele, a me ka eleele. Ma keia subfamily i 4 Poeikohoia, i hiki ke hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi nānaina. Akā, me ka loa, he pono ole oystercatcher maʻamau. Ka nui o keia hulu e like ia me he manu nunu la. He, e like me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o kēia subfamily mai i ka ikaika elongated nuku. Ma kekahi kanaka,ʻo ia māhunehune hoalaia mai. Eia hou, kona nuku, ua'opihia laterally. Kēlā mau shorebirds i noho i ke kūkulu'ākau, nuku iki hoʻopōkole. E ulu, e hana i ka "magpie" i kaʻeleʻele'ā'ī, poo, hoʻi kekahi hapa, ka hapa o ka eheu, a me ka hope o ka huelo. Other mńka wale nō keʻokeʻo.

Kēia mau manu i ka uuku maka Svetlenkoe ke kina ole. Northern manu hiki ke differentiated, mai kaʻaoʻao hema ma ka helu nui oʻeleʻele pigment ma luna o nā'ēheu. Akā, kekahi oystercatchers, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana kemika o ko lākou kaianoho koholā, hiki e loa pouli. Waders Russian kaupaona ma kahi o 500 nā huna. Ko lākou mau'ēheu ma luna o ka lōʻihi ihoiho 26 knm.

E lulu aku hoi

"Magpies" na loko a puni ka muliwai o ka hikina 'Eulopa, akā, wale e pili ana i na kamalii e hoouna aku i ko lakou wai i ke kūkulu hema. No hoi ka mea hiki ke loaʻa aku ka mokuna o ka White Sea a me Barents Sea. Mau manu makemake e noho ma loko o ka muliwai o Central Asia a me Western Siberia. Kupa o Kamchatka oi kama'āina i kēia huali hulu melemele. Lākou kaianoho koholā ua i kaupalena 'ia Rusia. Ka mea, e ola nei ma na kapa o Europe ka moana (North a me West), USA, Australia, Aferika, New Zealand, Tasmania. I kā mākou mau mea, i kēia mau manu i migratory a me ka hooilo hele i Asia a Africa.

Aiacayueony "kanaha"

Ka mea, hoʻi wahi i kekahi manawa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou Leeuwerikplein hoʻomaka 'ana. "Kamaaina," o ka Moscow māhele hiki mai ma April, a ma ke awawa o Kandalaksha pūnana mau manu pilina i May. Hoi mai, mai ka hooilo manu e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻomaka tokovanie. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea e lele me ka leo i loko o ke anakahi uila e kahe mai ana ia nuku. Ko lakou ala hele o ka pololei laina. Ua hōʻea i kekahi wahi, e hele mai hoʻi lākou. kakini "noho male" i ke komo i loko o ia o ka huakaʻi. Kēia wader paukū i nā, mai hemo mai i hui, a i wehe 'ia ma luna o lākou'āina no aiacayueony. Ua hiki e kaulana ia mau lealea i na manu maluna iho o na makahiki ekolu, keia mea o ka makahiki ka mea, e oʻo. About ka Barents Sea e like tokovanie hina i loko o Iune.

E lākou lewa o magpies, sandpipers ma ke kahakai, ma laila nō ka papau me ka ākea loloa o ka littoral, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Hono. Ka palena hiki e one, kahi pohaku, pohaku liilii, Shelly. Inā noho manu i loko o ka pelapela a, ka mea, no koho na kapakai o ic ?? a me muliwai. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka manawa, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo like me ka waders noho i loko o nā mahinaʻai ma kahi o ka kokoke loko iʻa.

Couples i kā lākou okolognezdovoy paena i ka mea, e kiai. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ka mea, ua nui loa a kokoke e coexist me kā lākou mau hoalauna. Kulik - ka manu, wehewehe aku primitive 'ole o ka punana. Ke'ī mai, ka "magpies" i ma ka hamama wahi scanty lua, a hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka ia. Ma ke kau hua pele 3, akā, i kekahi manawa, eha paha 2. ko lakou hua nui nui 5-6 knm lōʻihi. Lakou mau kukui-ocher waihoʻoluʻu a i dashes a me ka eleele kiko. Hatching, nā makua i mumulu mai, a me ka mea, hahai kekahi i kekahiʻano pinepine. Incubation mau mai i 28 mau lā.

Ma ka lā o ka withdrawal puhovichki mua mai o ka pūnana, akā, pono e e hiki ke bask ma luna o ka makua. Manu Pono e lawe malama o ko lākou pūnana. I kekahi manawa ka mea, i ka ai mamao aku, a no laila, hiki e lohi me ka ai ana, a laila, i ka pūnana make mai malnutrition. Chicks mea i hiki ke hanai ia oe iho no ka lōʻihi manawa. No laila, nā mākua e bother ma kahi o ekolu pule pōloli keiki kakou nana.

ʻepekema, ua hoopaa ia ua pili ka sandpiper (Hawaii photo laila'ōlelo akula ma luna) a hiki i ka wahi o ka aiacayueony, a hoi mai ka hibernation i kona mua paena.

Power oystercatchers

I kaʻai o kēia mau manu e lauwili. e hiki ke hopu i ko lakou paʻa nā mōhai ma luna o ka'āina, kai pāpaʻu, a eli i loko o ka lepo zaryvshihsya lakou. No ka laʻana, ka mea 'ike no oystercatchers ai crustaceans, mollusks, polychaete, he enuhe, nā mea kolo a me ka larvae. Inā hiki, e hiki ke hopu ia liilii. E hahi i ka iwi o crustaceans, ka mea hana i ka ikaika nuku. Small manu e poho iho, e lawe aku i pohaku, a kāpili i loko o ka mawae, e kōkua wehe ana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Inā ka luahi mea ma lalo o ka pōhaku, me kona mau manu naʻau aole hoi e hahao ma lalo o ka nuku. Kupa o Orenburg māhele hai aku la ia ia ma hope o nā mahinaʻai hoohainu i ka wai pele ko oystercatchers a massively luku'ūhini lele me.

Description Black Oystercatcher

Mau hoa o ka mea e okoa mai ano o Oystercatcher nui ka nui. Ma ke kaupaona ana i ia i ka 700, kā lākou plumage ka pouli ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. White a me ka malamalama'ōniʻoniʻo i loa kahi e. Ma ke kala i kona wahi o kaʻeleʻele nanahe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻi, lalo a me ka hapa o ka eheu. nuku lōʻihi mai ka 6.5 hiki i 8.5 knm. hoʻi, ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ke apo puni ka ula maka. Ikaika'ūhā, ua pahee a pink waihoʻoluʻu. Ka wahine i kekahi, mai ka kane i ka lōʻihi nuku, a me ka pilipaa kino.

Oystercatcherʻeleʻele i loaʻa wale nō i loko o North America (komohana). Ma ka hemaʻaoʻao o kēia mau manu i sedentary ola. Kokoke i ka hooilo manu hiki 'aneʻi no ka akau wahi. Noho paʻaʻano nui i loko o kahi pohaku Hawaiian wahi, a loaʻa wahi me ka'āhiu kanu.

Kulik-puna-Bila sandpiper

Kēiaʻano o ka wader ÿokoÿa kūpono kou mai ka hoalauna, no ka mea, i ka kūikawā 'ole o ka nuku. Kona hope mai ka palena manawa like i ka spatula. Kēia? Ueo ua maopopo neʻe maila. No laila, oiai hanai ana ia loa playfully wehewehe i kekahi kalaka nui-hoa kanaka a me ka poo i keia manawa koke ke kome i loko o ka wai, e nana i ka opu. Ua hiki dramatically huli a puni, a ke alahula i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi, e waiho ana i ka wai i loko o kā lākou mau "spatula." eheu awelika lōʻihi o 10 knm.

Limited hoi o ka makana lopatnya. Kona wahi e noho ai - Chukotka, mai Cape Vankarem a hiki i ke awawa o Anadyr. No ka hooilo, ka mea sandpiper hele i ka Hikina Hema Asia. I kekahi manawa, i de manu mea e pili i nāʻano o nā liʻiliʻi waders. ʻOiai ka puna-Bila sandpiper i ka hana 'ole o ka nuku, ka mea, aole ia i nana defiant a me ka catchy, no laila, i mua kilohi mea hiki e pioloke me ka mau Kulik. Kēia? Ueo He sparse, a aole e imi i ka pili i ākea mau mea, no laila ia mea i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia kahua kaua.

Kulik-Pectoral Sandpiper

Kēiaʻano o nā waders mai he blackish-ʻeleʻele hoʻi me ka kanaka ulaula hulu. Nadhvosteʻeleʻele. Umauma a me ka goiter eleele me loira o ka Naauao. Kane kaupaona ma kahi o 100 nā huna, ka wahine - 72 i ka g. Eheu lōʻihi -.. 13 knm ma ka awelika manu ka makemake o nā panalāʻau mua ma ka tundra o Canada a me ka Alaska. Nō hoʻi ka mea e hiki pūnana ma ka Siberian Tundra ('ākau) mai Chukchi Peninsula a hiki i East Tajmyra. More nei, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo i ka Pectoral Sandpiper lele i Europa, no laila, ua haʻalele ornithologists wahi manaolana i mau keiki e koke noho iho i loko o ke komohana loa.

Manu e ola ana ma Siberia, ma o ka haule ana e hele i Alaska, kahi i ka wehewehe ana i ke kūkulu hema. Ka mea, pau ka hooilo ma kai mehana o 'äina - South America, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile.

I ka hoi aku la oia i kona'āina hānau, na manu hoʻomaka penei kekahi holoholona hihiu. I waena o nā mea a pau i ka like manu'ē aʻe ia,ʻo noonoo, Pectoral Sandpiper sandpiper. Bird hoʻomaka e ala ma ka haʻahaʻa kiekie a me ka haanou'ā'ī, produces kani like i Duden. Nō hoʻi, i ke kane ke kuni ai e hoohalike ai, e holo i ka pehu'ā'ī e pili ana i samochki. Kekahi mauʻano, e kiai e like me kaʻeleʻele grouse i penei kekahi. Ma hope o ka mea mau i ulu, ka wahine incubates ka lālau, a me ke kane roams i kekahi henua 'ē aʻe.

curlew

Kēia mau manu i ka brownish waihoʻoluʻu a elongated nuku Hālawa e kō ana. Akā loa importantly, ka mea kupaianaha, i kēia mau 'elele - i ka mea mau i ka nui o ke ano o waders. Penei kekahi kane, hoʻopaʻa kokoke i kona mea i aloha ai. Ma o ka honua,ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka eheu, nuku hiki aku ai i ka a me ia, hoike mai, a me nā pā hoʻi ponytail. Maʻamau hui koe ua malama pono wau i kekahi i kekahi.

E kau i ka punana i ke kane e wae mai ai. He ikaika loa o Paulo ma luna o ka honua, e ka puka ia. He pulls mai aku i kekahi mau hana hou ae i ka lua mua. Ka wahine Nāna e koho i kekahi punahele, a me kona naʻau waders ka mauu. Eia, he wahine hoolakolako kekahi, akā, he nui hua oliva uliuli a me ka mea eleele specks. Hope e noho ana no kekahi mau lā,ʻo iaʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana hua manu, a laila, i ka lālau ke hoopiha i ke kolu a me ka ha. Ke hatching 'Imi komo pu oia me ia. Ma mua o ka Hekikai o ka chick mua e hele mai ka 26 a hiki i 28 mau lā. Nā keiki i nānā nā makua. Nā chicks i makaukau e lele i ka makahiki o ka pono ma luna o ka mahina. Ma hope o ia, he mau 'ohana me nā keiki a pau i loko o hoʻokahi pack, a hoʻomaka lākou migrations. hele i South Asia a ma Aferika ka hoʻoilo ka mea. Hele i wahi i kakahiaka nui, a puni Augate, akā, i kekahi mau kanaka i e hoopanee a hiki i Kepakemapa. I kekahi manawa, ma Kelemania a me Enelani, i kēia mau sandpipers olelo e pana aku au i ka hooilo ma ka paena.

I ko kakou aupuni, i noho ma ka elima subspecies o curlews, a me ka huina o ewalu.

Jack-ia Ulili laua

Kēia mea he nui loa ia moku Kulichok. Ua kaupaona 60 wale nā huna. Akā, he nui aiia e ole e manawa e hoohihia ai ia ia, no ka mea, o kona ai ka loaʻono. Akā, no ka birdwatchers hoihoi tokovanie mau hunahuna. E hoʻolohe maiʻoe i ka muffled leo o ka e Jack-o Ulili, hiki ia i loko o ka malie mālie a me ka lā paʻapū i. Ma keia hihia, he mea hiki ole i ka puliki, kahi o ka himeni ana, no ka mea, sandpiper tokuet kiʻekiʻe a me ka neʻe loa briskly. Ka leo o ka manu e pāʻani ana i loko o ka penei kekahi hihiu, reminiscent o hehi ma luna o ka paakiki-piha ka honua, "luna-luna-luna."

waders Marsh

I ko kakou aupuni, i kēia hulu melemele loa, he pono ole, a me na mea he nui paha i e ike ia ia, e hele ana ma luna o ke ano maoli. Marsh Sandpiper, e like na mea he nui o ko lakou mau hoahanau, o ka hoihoi nui i ka aiia, no ka mea, ka ai ka loa opiopio a me ka onoʻaiʻana.

Ua hiki keʻikeʻia ma kekahi 'ano' okoʻa inoa - "godwit", "nettigel", a me kekahi manawa ka mea, ua wale kapaia "hometa". Ma o ka nui o ka hulu melemele kohu o ka manu nunu, akā, e like me kona nuku,'ā'ī, a me nā wāwae elongated, visually ia mea oi. Waihoʻoluʻu yellowish-ulaula plumage. Ka wahine mea nui, ka mea i he lilelile hulu. ʻOiai ke kane ai ka nui redder. Me ka hooilo ma luna o kona piholo maila manu e hele mai hoʻi i ka waena o ka luawai. Makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, e noho i loko o kā lākou wahi maoli, akā hoʻololi i kā lākou mau hale i puʻe wale mai ka maloʻoʻana loko iʻa. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, e koho i kekahi piholo maila,ʻAʻole e excessive koi ia ia. About keiki kakou nana i malama ia no ia e nā mākua. Akā, i kekahi manawa overprotection pepehi i ka punana a me ka ohana. Ka Nohona Pili e hoʻomakaʻu aku i na manu, a me Moana, kane, malaila no e kumakaia kona wahi aiia. Eia naʻe, no kaʻoleʻana makemake o kanaka, e kala e alakai ai i ka mea i i lukuia hanauna o ka auhele ana shorebirds.