Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine: i ka papaʻaina, ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoailona a me ka ho omńkalakala

I ka lawe koko mai ka manamana lima a me ka aa koko technicians ninaninau mākou koko ma ka mea e imi i abnormality. No ka laʻana, he nele i ka ulaula koko aeee i hōʻike anaemia, a me ka oi ana o keʻokeʻo koko keena a me ka haahaa ESR Hōʻike he hiki li nui. A pau kēia mau nā hoailona e e ua hoʻonānā. Ka hou lāʻau uku o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o nā kānaka.

E ka ula koko keena mākou noʻonoʻo. Mau keena i ula malu, e like me ka ulaula hao hoolilo kumuʻiʻo - hemoglobin. A inā hōʻike 'nele o ka hemoglobin, ia mea pono e noiʻi ana i ka hihia, no ka mea, i ke kino, aole ia e loaa i oxygen, a ua hiki e weliweli. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai kekahi manawa e nānā ina he mau deviations ma na nā hoailona like me ka uku o kaʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka mimi ana o na kanaka.

Hana aʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke kino

Red koko keena - loa, ua hiki ke olelo aku, na na oihana mua o ke koko i loko o ka papa inoa o hematological kiko'î. Kā lākou hana kino hanu ana no laila, e pono ai ke kinoea - ka oxygen; keena hiki ke mana a oo iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai. Tau-erythrocytes i outputted i carbon dioxide mai na nā'aʻaʻa e e komo i loko o ke kino hoʻomalu mai nā mea palahēhē. A me ke koko, aole ia e kōkua iā mākou, e malama i ka ikaika kino ana wela.

Me kanaka erythrocytes hiki ole ola. An makua kāne mea hanohano i loko o 5 H o ke koko (8% o ka nui kino paona). Ma keia hihia, no ka nui o ke koko a me ka uku o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o nā kānaka? E iā mākou i kēia mau nīnau noʻonoʻo.

i ike okoa ia ka ula koko keena mai reticulocytes?

Koko ua mau hōʻano. A ina koke i ka upgrade kaʻina koko aeea kāna hana ana, he kanaka hiki ke lilo seriously maʻi. Erythrocytes i ua loaʻa i loko o ka iwi lolo. Ua pili ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka honua nei a me ka? Acaeoey o erythropoiesis keena. A me ke kaʻina hana o ke hōʻano hou a pau o ke koko - hematopoiesis. reticulocyte? iecaianoaaiiuo ua hauma¯na ma ka hōmona erythropoietin (hakuʻala hōmona).

Inā i ke kino ua koke nalowale koko lako, a ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka lewa, i ka iwi lolo ua kauoha ia e urgently hoʻomōhala hou ulaula koko keena. Kēia mau keena opiopio i loa "ka ipu", a me loko o 2 hola o kā lākou hana - e e piha me ka hemoglobin.

Wale laila mau keena hiki ke kapaia erythrocytes. A loa'ōpio aeee kapa reticulocytes. Lākou 'ilikai ua kekahi kulana kupono me ka nohona ma Ka Ikepili. Aʻe 'ana i loko o ke kahua o reticulocytes, a hiki aku i ka hoʻohuikau' o ka mea maʻamau kiʻekiʻe o ka ula koko keena.

I mea Pehea nui no mākou i erythrocytes (i ka uku ana i na kanaka ma ka makahiki). Table me ka makahiki kūmau hōʻikeʻano e e hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei.

A nui drawback oʻulaʻula koko keena aie i kekahi pilikia kahiko o ka'āina i ka 'o ka hoʻomaka o ka loa anaemia a me ke koko Ka maʻi' aʻai. I kekahi manawa, anaemia hoomaka mai ka mea i ka spinalʻaha produces lawa hou keena. Anemia mea mehana, lōpū a me ka loa. Loa anaemia malama ia HGB 70 g. / Ho'āo ai. Akā, e hooholo i ka maʻi 'aʻai pono i kekahi, i ka hailona o' ē aʻe, oi kūlike loa a me ka luna 'kālailai.

Piha koko helu

Pahele nui koko hehee wale i kā lākou mau hiʻona a me kā lākou mau rula. No kēlā me kēia hehee ai, aia no he papaaina hoakaka ana i ka rula no kekahi mau makahiki. Ke iki discrepancy ma waena o nā 'ikepili i loaa i loko o ke Ka Ikepili, mau hae, kauka wary. Ke kino ua koiia e koho i ka hulina ninaninau, ina ua ole malama i ka uku o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o na kanaka a me na wahine.

He aha nā loina mau no nā mākua?

Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko o na kanaka a me na wahine mea iki okoa. A pau i ka oko a pau i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Mau mea i ke kumu o kiko'î. Ka mea, ua lawa no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i kekahi kanaka mea ola paha,ʻaʻole.

Kumu no ka loli ana i ka nui o RBC

Mahuahua ka nui o RBC ua kapaia polycythemia. A 'ano no ka hoemi i kēia pae aia no he manawa "erythropenia" i ua iʻikeʻia e like me "anaemia". Erythropenia hiki mai i loko o kanaka, ka poe i malnourished, he mea uuku ana i loko o ka ai nā wikamina. A ua lilo ka hailona o ke koko ma muli i na kahe ana ke koko.

Mahuahua erythrocyte mea ma lalo o ke kumu ia:

• CCC maʻi;
• pneumonia, bronchitis;
• koko maʻi;
• polycystic hakuʻala maʻi ( 'ole' ē aʻeʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi).

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau maʻi hiki e no ka mea,ʻike mau dewatering. ʻOkoʻa, ka noi o steroid ai 'pae. Inā kekahi kanaka i kēia mau ai ', ke kahuna lapaau e e ao e pili ana i keia me ka mua. I ole ia, ana e e mamua no ka hewa kumu.

Red koko keena: o ka uku o na kanaka ma ka makahiki. Table maʻamau cia no na kanaka a me na wahine

A pau na rula i loko o ka mau Ikepili i manawa mokuna o lākou. Mauʻikepili i pōpilikia ma luna o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine o oʻo makahiki. Ka maʻamau ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o na kanaka - oi ma mua o 5. Akā, i ka elemakule, i kēia mau kumu ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. E mākou ike ana i ka nui hoʻololi i, ua noʻonoʻo ke kūmau, ke kaumaha ma muli makahiki.

Ua akaka no ia 40% o ka huina koko dala i erythrocytes. Ke kūmau no na kanaka, na wahine wale he mau tenths o okoa. I hiki ke ike mai i ka papaʻaina, ma RBC pae i loko o ke koko o kanaka, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ia o na wahine. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o na wahine keia paeʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia ma ke ola. Akā, ESR (ESR) i loko o nā kānaka ma lalo. O ke kumu ho i ka physiology.

Red koko keena ma ka mimi. He aha ka ke kumu?

I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka maʻi? Anoee likeʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka mimi. Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko keena ma ka mimi o ke kanaka, ua oaeuiinoe ma Ka Ikepili o Nechiporenko. Ke? Aaieou ua i? Anoee ma lalo o ka microscope i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena no mililika me ka urea. hiki ole Red koko aeee (RBC) e oi aku mamua o 1 tausani no mililika me.

I rula, ka ula koko keena, "hele" ma ke kino. A ma na ipu loaa ka mea, i loko o ka urinary'āpana. Eia naʻe, hematuria (hoomahuahua i kaʻulaʻula koko aeee) - i ka poe ilihune anakahi. A ma laila mau nō loa hematuria - mea e mahuahua ulaula koko keena no laila, i ka mimi hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu a pau, e nonono aʻulaʻula.

He aha ke ano o keia ano? I kekahi manawa, i kēia mau loli physiological pili me ka mau overheating ma ka la a ma ka aai. Paha he kanaka nui k ‰ ia ka hoʻopā ', a ua i loko o ka puu o ka ai i nā meaʻala; paha i hiki mai ma ke kino ka waiʻona.

Akā, ka mea i hiki ke manao i ke kino mea,ʻaʻole i pololei. A me ke kumu o ka physical loli. Ua hiki ke manaoia ma ka ia o ka hihia, me ka i kēia maʻi.

• hakuʻala maʻi (pinepine maʻamau hakuʻala pōhaku e haawi aku i ka mimi ke kala) a me ka urogenital nenoaia;
• loa intoxication;
• thrombocytopenia (hoemiia platelet helu i loko o ke koko);
• ia kekahi olelo o ka hemophilia, i mea he aaiaoe kāna hana.

I mea, i ka 'inikua kumu o ka hematuria, ua oi aku 100. B kēlā me kēia hihia, e pono e ohi i ka piha mōʻaukala a me ka nana aku i na kumu i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka' inikua mōʻaukala a me ka makaala no hoi i kona ola. RBC kūmau ma ka mimi sediment mai na kanaka - mai ka 0 a hiki i 14, a no ka wahine ka mea, mea maʻamau ia i ka uku o ka i ia mau huahelu, oa keena.

hematocrit

No laila, ma ka hou a hiki i ka papa 'inideka KLA (i ka uku o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o na kanaka a me na wahine) a, e oiaio no, e makaikai i na kēia mau' ikamu:

• i ke koko, o ka mea e like ai o ka hoʻokumu paʻa keena.
• hematocrit;
• hemoglobin;
• ESR;
• lymphocyte pae.

He aha ka mea - i ka hematocrit? Kēia huahelu Ho'ākāka 'ka lākiō o kaʻulaʻula aeee i ka wai koko keena. Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o nā kānaka me ka pili ana i ka wai koko - 39-49%. A ma hope o 65 makahiki - 37-51%. Ma nā wāhine, ke kiʻi mea he iki okoa: mai i ka 65 - 35 i ka 47%; Ma hope o ka hāʻawi makahiki - 35-47.

No ka nui piha biochemical Ka Ikepili o venous koko ua laweʻia mai i ke kahawai. Ma keia hihia ua kālailai nā hoailona e like me naʻokoko, monakō koko, ke koko nā polokina, urea, bilirubin a me na mea e ae.

Erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi (ESR)

Kēia 'inideka, oia ke kauka' ike e pili ana i ka erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi. Koko aeee i negatively i hoopiiia, a me ka noi i loko o ka wai koko i kipaku mai kekahi i kekahi. Aka hoi, ma lalo o kekahi mau hana, e hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākouʻoihana, a hoʻomaka e pili pu.

Hotel ESR ole ESR (sedimentation ana i loko o lūmaua koko aeee) i loko o na wahine oi ma mua i loko o nā kānaka. Ia mea, na kanaka erythrocyte sedimentation ana i 10 - ke kūmau, a no ka wahine - i ka 15. naʻe, i hāpai keiki ai 'ole ma ka malama ana, hiki e mahuahua i 20. A i kēlā me kēia wahine e i kā lākou iho, okoa mai nā hae. Higher holo 'awelika, maopopo' aʻole e pono ke kūmau, i pololei hoike o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino.