Business, Hana
Kuryanovskoy lapaʻau iauaeoia - luna 'no ka iapaau ana o hoʻokiwikā neoneo ka wai i loko o Moscow
A pau i ke poʻo o ka poe noho ninini i loko e poholo a me nā 'Ia, e ho'ōla huli i miliona o cubic mika o wastewater. Hoʻihoʻi i ia no ka makahiki he nui loa i loko o ka Moscow River. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o nā nui wastewater lapaʻau kanu kūkulu: Lyubertsy ma na nā mīkini paʻi wahi. Pela Kuryanovskoy lapaʻau kanu ke hoʻohana i loko o ka SEAD (southeastern hana nona iho Apana), o ka mea kahiko a me ka nui loa.
General hōʻikeʻano
I ke kahi i mālama ai ma ke koa, ka home i ka nui nui o kanaka - oi ma mua o 6 miliona kanaka. Kekahi kokoke i kekahi mau manufacturing poʻe. No ia mea, ku e launa mai kela la i keia hele ana no hoi colossal dala o sewage - i ka mea o ka 1.8 miliona ka m 3. Of mau, 20% e noho ana ma ka noho kaiaulu, a me 80% - i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke aupuni 'Kuryanovskaya ku SEAD (Moscow), ma ka hanalima wahi nā mīkini paʻi ma ka hema-kae floodplain o ka Moscow muliwai. I ka lā, i kēia nui nā kaʻa o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko oʻEulopa.
Ma huina, keia'ōnaehana nā ālai 'ekolu (NACA), kela mea keia mea o ka i hiki ke hoʻohana' ia ke kō 1 mio m + 3 wao wai no ka lā. Penei, he huina o Kuryanovskaya lapaʻau iauaeoia i papahana no ka haawe ana o 3 mcm 3 no ka 24 hola.
A wahi moʻolelo
Ka mua mea ma keia wahi i ku ai i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1939. naʻe, ma muli o ia ka outbreak o ka Apana World War ka hana i kau ia ma kahi paa no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua Komikina'Āina Kuryanovo lapaʻau iauaeoia wale i ka makahiki 1950. Oiai ke koa, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe' ia paha o nā 'ano like manao, ka loa a hiki mai i ke kūlanakauhale - ma ka steppes a me ka nahele, e hiki mai ana i kekahi mau mea kanu uuku. Ua, nae, ua mahuahua ka Moscow wahi, a ma ka hopena ia hoonoho ai i ua i loko o kona palena. A ua puni ole wale ma ka hanalima hana i nō ke hoʻohana i loko o ka wahi, akā, i ka? Eeuo wahi.
O ka holo ana, o ka mahuahua ma ka haawe ana i ka palapala manao nona iho o ka wahi uku paha lawa. No laila, i loko o nā 70s o ka hope kenekulia "Waterworks" wastewater lapaau kanu i loko o ka wahi manao e? Anoe nā mīkini paʻi. Ma o ka wahi o ka mea kahiko luna 'i kūkulu Novokuryanovskaya ku iloko olaila o elua hou, oi kēia naehana. Ka poʻe me lākou kukulu i hoopomaikai io, a me ka hou Kanal a no ka maluhiluhi.
O ka holo ana, ma manawa, OOAOAaXUEIE manao, a me ka hou ku. No laila, i ka 2011, hoomaka ae la ko lakou nui-me ka unahiʻole modernization. I ka lā, i kēia hana i mua, ua pau.
Nā mīkini paʻi apana (Moscow)
Ke kahi ana o keia hapa o ka kulanakauhale alii no ka huina o 17,89 ei 2. Nā mīkini paʻi wahi ninoieo o 30 alanui. I ka lā, i loko o ka wahi o ka sewage lapaʻau mea kanu Kuryanovo ka home, e pili ana i 75 tausani. Man.
Nā mīkini paʻi no ka mea ola āpana ua a ianoiyuaa a noʻonoʻo kūpono loa pono. Ke aeuiiai ieaia?ʻaneʻi ua loa maikaʻi ke kino, no ka laʻana, ma laila nō nā kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi a eha - Kursk ao ao IWD. More nei, e kuai n iaainoaoeii neo i loko o ka wahi nā mīkini paʻiʻaʻole maopopo makemake. Ua ua mea a pau i loko o ka inoʻala hohola mai ka iapaau ana loa. Eia naʻe, nei, keia pilikia i ua loa Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. About pehea ka mea, ua, e ka kamailio i ka apana uuku na kumuwai.
ia hoonoho ai i manao
Kuryanovskoy eiiieaena, no laila, - ka mea, o ka mea nui loa ka wai iapaau ana iauaeoia ma Moscow. Wastewater lapaʻau kaʻina hoʻomaka i kēia nā kaʻa kekahi o ka loaa ana keʻena ekolu pololei i pili i na Waihona Noʻeau o ke kulanakauhale sewer. Nolaila i ka lola honua sewage pipeline pele ua haawi ma ka NACA ku (ma grilles hale). I kēia mau lā effluentʻano nui mai i loko o kekahi o nā ālai 'elua o ka hou wahi. Kēlā me kēia sewage paipu, wastewater hānai ma NACA, e ano mau pahi, ka puka pā o kiwikā. Ma mua o mākou, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ka huikala pa alima, e hookauwa aku lua i pele i loko o ke kūkulu laina maka no ka mea, iniiaiie machining. Ka mea, i laila EII ni i loko o ke one e hei ai lakou. E möakäka hou effluent ua hānai successively:
ma iniiaiie maluhia iho la poʻina nalu;
aeration;
haumāna maluhia iho la poʻina nalu;
i loko o ke keʻena mākeke.
Ke ea i loko o ka aeration poʻina nalu ua lako mai ka nui mīkini lumi i hoʻolako pono me ke kiʻekiʻe mana turboduvkami. Sludge mai septic poʻina nalu kahe ana i loko o kūikawā Digestion poʻina nalu, kahi e uaʻawaʻawaʻana. Ke kaawale mai ke kaʻina hana kinoea ua hoʻohana 'ana i kūkuluʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka uuku TPP. Oia ka hana hoihoi oaoieei-pāʻoihana 'ae' ia i lapaʻau iauaeoia Kuryanovskoy iho uila ma ka 60%. Ma ke kahua hope ka pau kahe maloko ka wai ma ka lala ducts i ka Moskva muliwai. Ma ka palena o ka mea kanu wastewater kahe ana ma ka umekaumaha. No keia hopena, kēlā olaa aku la kau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lako a aia ma lalo o ka mua.
Pehea ke ano o ka mea me mechanical, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Nae ia lapaʻau 'enehana wastewater ma nā kānakaʻenehana o "Vodokanal" (Moscow) Ua, ua manao mai i ka huna uuku au mamuli. Ma Building papa manamana wastewater undergo loiloi mua aaioee. Eia nō ka nui ÿano impurities i wehe. E hana i kēia, ka mea hele ma ka kūikawā maka aha. Ka hope i kekahi ano o ka nui ipu, haka pono 'ana i loko o ka wai kahawai. Koho nui'ōpala - crumpled ea pani'ōmole mai hue, polyethylene liilii, lau, ka mauu, etc. - .. Ma ka Māʻau hoouna no ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni. Oddly lawa, ka hapanui o ka pilikia o ka poe hana e hoʻopakele nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauaoʻike mau pulupulu swabs. Ana i loko o ka transverse kuhikuhi mea uuku loa, a no laila, ka mea, hiki wawe ka hele ma waena o ka ipu maka aha.
Kukulu iniiaiie mechanical e lapaʻau ua maheleia i mau apana. Kēlā me kēia no ia lawelawe 'ana i ka aeie ana o ka hou wahi. Hope hale laina maka wastewater hele i loko o ka kūikawā one e hei ai lakou no ka hoopau ana o (particles) liʻiliʻi o ka'ōpala. Kaawale mai ka waonahele wai-insoluble mea pōhaku slurry mea hou holoiia, a haawi aku la i na nā hale hana hana i loko o ka hana o ka hale ua hui, ia n oaa a no laila, ma luna o. D.
liluwelo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
O ka papa, no ka kiʻekiʻe-mea e like ai i ka wai huikala, e wehe ia mai ka mea maʻamau ka'ōpala, a me ka dukima o ÿano impurities mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Kuryanovskoy aeration noaioee - he laekahi 'luna' effluents a i paku ole ia i oi a me ka liluwelo lapaʻau. Sand pahele ma hope o ka mea komo i ka iniiaiie clarifiers. Eia, i ka wai i loko o ka wehe '(particles) ma lalo o umekaumaha i koe ihola ia i ka lalo. Kēlā me kēia pa alima ua lako pono me 8 NACA ia aiaiaiia.
Ma hope o maluhia iho la i ka wai, ua lako i ka aeration poʻina nalu. No laila, i kapaʻia kūikawā ipu i loaʻa i ka biologicallyʻeleu sludge. E noho nei koʻohune i loko o ka mea, e hoomaka ana i ke kō i kekahi koe lepo i loko o ka wai. I mea, o ka ia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ ma maoli wai. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hana wahi mea nui wikiwiki. Ka 'enehana no ka liluwelo lapaʻau o CBS ec haawi i ka ikaika aeration airflow. He He He maoli stimulant o ka mea koʻohune haʻawina. Ka luna 'wastewater lapaʻau noaioee kikowaena, e like me ka olelo maluna, a ua kūkulu no kēia mea i ke kamepiula lumi. Ua i 'aneʻi ma ka aeration poʻina nalu, a me ka mea koʻohune i ka lewa kahawai pele.
I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o keia huikalaʻanaʻanuʻu o ka pono, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pahee hana truboduvok. Ka mea i ole ea ola i loko o ka sludge aeration koʻohune ke make i loko o kekahi mea o ka hola. Hoihoi hou e like me kā lākou heluna ka loa lōʻihi - no kekahi mau mahina.
Ma hope o aeration Ua kokoke maemae ka wai ua lako i ka kiʻekiʻe clarifiers. Ma keia kahua, i ke ana mea o na residues ua ho'ā 'sludge. Ma ka lalo o kēlā me kēia o ka haumāna clarifier hana he kūikawāʻano papa hana - ilosgrebatel. Kēia hoʻopololei 'ohi i ka sediment i loko o ke pń halihali nui. Eia yl kaʻi aku i kūikawā landfills ke aupuni '60 ei, mai ke poʻo.
Ka hoʻohana o methane
Ke aupuni 'ma ka aeration poʻina nalu yl noke reproduces. Ke kūpono loaʻa pākeu hapa 'ia' conserved. A laila, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana hou. Ke kumu nui loa o ka "keu" sludge hoouna no ka fermentation ma kūikawā poʻina nalu semisubterranean - Digestion poʻina nalu. Aia yl wela i 54 ° C, a ma ka mea reacts me evolution o ke kinoea hoʻomaka e ana. Ke kūpono methane komo ka TPP hiki paha ke uila.
TPP
TPP Kuryanovskoy lapaʻau kanu (ma kahi o nā mīkini paʻi, Moscow) mea he wahi uku paha hanana. Analogues o ia iauaeoia anywhere i loko o ke ao nei. E kūkulu i kēia hale hoʻoholo i loko o 2005, ma hope o ka nui ulia, i kūpono i ka hapalua ua de-Ka Hōʻeu o Moscow, a me ka engine hakahaka o CBS. Ma ia lā, ua i loaa i ka koʻohune i loko o ka aeration poʻina nalu i ke koi lewa ia no ma kahi o ekolu hora. Ieoaeunoai o TPP loa ke hoʻokoe 'i ka manawa kūpono o ka recurrence o ia i kaʻawaʻawa kulana home' ole.
Pehea ka neoneo wai Ka Ikepili
O ka holo ana, i ka mea e like ai o ka hookuu ia ma Moskva muliwai ka wai ma ka wahi i ku ai i kekahi manawa kulana kupono. Mechanical haʻawina lawe mai i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka mea i kēia mea kiko'î:
kala like 'ole;
wela;
honi;
mäliko.
Ke aiao mua ua ana ma ka degere o ka unahiʻole, i Pt. Mahana, ala, a me ka mōakaaka - no ka Font. Nine Ka Ikepili o ka wastewater ua hana ma ka naoh pH a me ka nui o na contaminants likeʻole. E like me na vestiges hope o ka wastewater hiki ke maheleia i eha waeʻano:
kulanakauhale effluents (maloo koena - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 500 mg / k);
ka lua o ka waeʻano (hanalima effluents i 5000 mg / k);
kolu o ka waeʻano (oi ma mua o 5000 mg / k);
ha o ka waeʻano (oi ma mua o 30 tausani. mg / k).
Ke Nine Inch a microbiological haku mele 'ana o ka effluent hookuu Kuryanovskoy ku kokoke SEAD (Moscow), oo hoʻopili like SanPiN2.1.5.980-00 hae.
He aha ka hana a hiki i ka wao
Huikala nō hoʻi lākou i ka wai ua loa hanai aku i loko o ke keʻena hookuuia mai ka haumāna clarifier. Eia, ka mea, ua hānai i ka hookuuia leki uea i pili i ka Moskva muliwai, he huina lōʻihi o 700 m. More nei, keia wastewater kanaka i pau. Akā, he mau makahiki aku nei, ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hou Kanal disinfection hale. Aia mea hou maloko neoneo ka wai ua disinfected e UV. Ma hope o kēia hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ka wai e pepehi pathogens o nāʻano likeʻole. Ia mea, i loko o ka Moscow River wai lapaʻau iauaeoia i manawa Kuryanovskoy hookahe ole wale maikai-ua holoiʻia, akā, decontaminated pū loa. Kēia ka poʻea pau i ka nui hana i loko o ka? Aneie kulana home 'ole i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.
Fish i loko o ka moana
Ka mea e like ai o ka wastewater ma Kuryanovskoy wahi, a hoʻi iā ka ha awina o ka LLC "Vodokanal" (Moscow), maoli mea ma waena o nā kulanui. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka mea i loko o ka offtake Kanal luna 'ola pono he nui nui o ka iʻa. Once ka mea hana i ka lawaia nui o ka kūloko nā kupa. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kahiko, i ke komo ana i ke koa i paa ai i kanaka. Ke kauohaʻaneʻi ua manawa ua kiai aku la na kiai, i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i ka mokuna o ole wale na kânaka o ka lawaia, akā, i ka kūloko keikikane.
ala
I ka lā, pili me ka lapaʻau iauaeoia, Muscovites ka mea koho e noho nā mīkini paʻi wahi kekahi pilikia, mai i ho'āʻo. Akā, a nei i ka mokuna o ia mea ma ke kalana e halii mai i kaʻawaʻawa loa pungent hohono. I ka 2012, ma hope o hoopii lehulehu o ka noho ana ma ka apana hooponopono a me Moscow, ia i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka? Aeiino? O ke koa. E like me ka hopena,, Ua uhi ka loaa keʻena aia ma ka puka kokoke i ka ili honua holoʻokoʻa i ka ke aloha aniani.
Kāohi 'ia paha laha o ke ala, mai ka iniiaiie clarifiers ua hoi Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka mea o ka uhi. Akā, ma kēia hihia, na a lahilahi metala i hoʻohana. I ka lā, e hoʻopau ai i kēia mau me ka mau 'ilikai ke poʻi - lana pontoon, a me ka luna cantilever. Kuryanovskoy Wastewater lapaau Plant - ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ke ao nei eiiieaen, a hoʻohana 'ia ka pono a me ka inexpensive manao. Kekahi mua hapa 'ia' luku ia e noho i loko o ka papa o hoʻonupaikini i ua eliminated.
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