Lev Kuleshov: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Kēia 'atikala ho'ākāka i ke Kawaihae a me ka hana o Lev Kuleshov. I loko nō o kona ola,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka screenwriter, kumu, kauka ma Art History a People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union. Eia hou kekahi, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ke ao o ka specificity o filming a me ka hoʻoponopono o ke akamai.

kumu oʻikepili

Lev Kuleshov ola he ao alohilohi i a me ka lei o ke ola, piha o nā hanana. He pinepine ae la oia, kuu autobiographical na buke, i ka mea maikaʻi i waena o lākou, loaa ae nei "hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Art" a me ka "Pehea au i lilo i mea kuhikuhi," e like me ka helu o nā 'atikala i loko o ka puke pai "Bulletin ma Cinematography", ke kumu manao o ka a ua, e hoolilo ana i ka poʻe heluhelu o kona noʻeau hana.

Ma kana mau hana, Kuleshov ua o ka manao i ka Mea Keaka a me kaʻikena e kau like, a me ka hapanui hihia, ka hope pāʻani he kūlana e oi nui. Nolaila, he nui ka huahelu ma ke kaʻina hana o ka e pili ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea ole, a hiki i ka wela a me ka artist. Ia mea ke kumu ina o ka mea kuhikuhi, aole ia i i lawa noʻeau nā mākau, aole loa oe e e hiki i ka ho okumu ana i kohu kūpono hana.

Me lakou i mea hoike, Leo kākau i nā i ka hihia i ka wa a ka keʻokeʻo hairpin hairstyle ma luna o ke kaikamahine'ānaiʻia ka manaʻo a pau o nā mea hana keaka pāʻani hookani hoopuniia e kaʻikena oʻeleʻele velvet. He manaoio aku i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea kuhikuhi pilikia makapō, ae hana i na mea akamai, no laila ka mea, o ka artist-mea kuhikuhi e pāʻani i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka hana ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu.

Learning

Like kona makua kāne, ka mea i make i ka 1911, Leo koke i manao ai heʻono no ka nani, a lilo ae hoihoi i loko o ka nani kilokilo, akā, e hoomau aku i kona pili study o Lev Kuleshov ke wale nō ma hope o ka mea, he ia ma 1914 a me kona makuwahine, a me ka hoahānau neʻe akula i ka noho ma Moscow. Aia, ma hope o hai kipa i ke akamai o Nuioka ma, ua hoʻoholo e aʻo i ka pena hoʻi e like me ka nui o Artists, a me ka ia i hoʻomaka e lawe nā haʻawina a mai ka artist-mea aʻo I. F. Smirnova. Ma aʻo ia ua hiki ole wale i ka haʻaheo i ka aloha no ka Leo panina pena, akā, i ke aʻo, e hoomaopopo i ka hana poʻokela o ka anal. Ua ua ma luna o ka hoike ana o ke kumu Kuleshov, a heluhelu i kona puke mua o ka pili aupuni kohoʻia, e like me "Capital" Karla Marksa a me Lenin, a Plekhanov ka palapala.

Ma hope o ka pau ana o kanaka aʻo, a kipa aku la i ka kaulana Moscow School o ka pena, kahi mua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ole wale i kona makua kāne, akā, i ke kaulana haku mele Vladimir Mayakovsky, ka mea i pau ia i ka iki mamua. He noteworthy ia me ia ma ka Kuleshov hope i hana ikaika nā pānaʻi aloha.

ohana

'Aʻole kekahi i loko o ka' ohana i ka hāʻuleʻana pehea kupaianaha ke kanaka e ia Lev Kuleshov, nona pilikino ola i piha me ka nui o nā hanana. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 1st (kahiko kaila) 1899 ma Tambov. Kona makua kāne, Vladimir Sergeyevich, i hele mai, mai ka Hune aliʻi ohana. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokuliʻoe na makua, Vladimir hele e noiʻi i ke olonā i akamai ma ka ia kula o Moscow, a e hoʻomau i aʻo a me kana keiki Leo.

Ma hope o ua noho,ʻo ia, Eia naʻe, uaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka 'oihana i loko o ke kahua o ka pena, a hele aku la i ka hana no ka oi ma mua o ka ukuʻoihana i loko o ka Tambov remingtonista honua ahaolelo. I ka mea,ʻo ia hui i ka mau nā kūlana hana ma kahi hoʻokahi, a ua laua he Kakauolelo a me ka typist. I ka Ia manawa ka makemake no kaʻike hoʻokumu alakai aku la ia ia, e hoʻomaka hana i loko o kou hoʻokoe manawa lima-e holo ana kiʻi. Mother Lion Pelagia Alexandrovna ua hoʻokomoʻia ke kaikamahine inoa Shubin. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka orphanage, ma hope o ka kala o ka i mea i ai i ka mare ana hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ke kumu. He noteworthy i kona kiʻi i i ka manawa o kona makua kāne, ua nō e kau ana i loko o ke keʻena Lev Kuleshov. He noteworthy i Kuleshov i ka kaikuaʻana Boris, ka poe i make iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.

kuko no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

loa makakū kanaka Like, Lev Kuleshov i i pakele i ke kuko i ka hale kiaka.

E like me he haumāna o ka artist-kumu I. F. Smirnova, oia ua hiki i ka hana ma o ka haku o kaʻikena no kekahi o na hana o ka hula "Eugene Onegin" no ke keaka Zimin, akā, no ka kuokoa hana i loko o ka hale kiaka Kuleshov, ua iʻike i ka manawa ma ka hana noʻeau koʻikoʻi a hanohano, no laila,ʻaʻohe i kekahi kono. Ia mea ke kumu, mamua o kana mau hana a pau, i ka moe ana o moʻolelo keaka wale haʻawina a me ka nele i ka materialize.

koke 'oihana

Kuleshov Lev Vladimirovich pilikia mua kinodeyatelnostyu i ka 1916, ka wā ia e hoʻokele i loaa ka hana me ka Nani Loa pena i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Nuioka ma A. Khanzhonkov. 'Aʻole kūlana o ka hope i pâʻani' o ia ma ka patronage makuwahine o kekahi o kona mau schoolmates, i hoʻolauna i ka filmmaker Leo A. Gromov, ka mea mua kōkua iā ia e kiʻi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Nuioka ma. Kēia mea kahi i hiki ke deploy i piha ikaika i ke tālena mai o ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka mea kuhikuhi Evgeniya Bauera, ka mea ana i halawai i hana, Leo koke maopopo ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i o ka hou oihana. I kekahi o kona mau autobiographical puke Kuleshov Shoes ia hana me Bauer ua me ka nui loa okoa mai ka hana me nā alakaʻi, e like me ka unfetteredʻike hoʻokumu o Leo, hiki i ka wa kamalii, e hoopau ai i ke hoike aku i ko lakou talena.

I ka wā e hiki mai, hana me nā alakaʻi ano Kuleshov ka hana ua lilo hou käne külana. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ma ia manawa ua wale 18 makahiki,ʻo ia i mua i nā hoʻomaka 'ana e lawe i nāʻanuʻu mua e hoʻomōhala i kou mau kaila ia oe e ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni iʻikena.

Ka mua successes

I loko nō o ka mua o ko lākou mau theories i loko o ke kula o kēia huakaʻi ka hōʻike, Lev Kuleshov, nona Film, e hoʻomau 'ia e loa mahaloia, e noho kuhikuhi he practitioner. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana, kuu iho i ka noi up kauoha e V. Polonsky, i kapaia "Love Song Nedopetaya". Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, i ka ho film o ka ho film i ole e holo ai i ka keia lā.

I ka 1918, oia hookomo i kona mau mea hōʻike i kapaia "Project lunaʻenehana Prayta". Eia naʻe, i kēia hana koe ala, akā, ma ka ho'ēmi 'inoa Kuleshov ua oleloia,ʻelua hahauʻana: nā like me ka mea kuhikuhi, a me ka artist. He UOAAaOON e hōʻike 'ana i ka mau ikaika a me ka ola kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka maoli ao nei, no laila, i Film i loko o nā hale hana, alahao wahi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui ka hapanui o ka hana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mahope o ka ho film hele mai, oia loaʻa he 'oihana ma Kuleshov kinofotootdele Narcompros i ke poo o ka māhele o ka ho film hoʻoponopono a me concurrently ka luna hoʻokele o ka newsreels.

Ka loa kaulana Film

Nā hanana wehewehe ana ma ke alo pili aupuni i loko o 1918-1920, loaʻa kekahi maoli manaʻo i loko o ka pena, a i Film Lev Kuleshov. Kona nui hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka loa kaulana newsreel leki:

• "E wehewehe ana o na kea laa, o Sergiya Radonezhskogo".
• "? A ka Central Hoʻokō Komite ma ka Tver mokuna."
• "Ural".
• "Ka First All-Russian hana lā."

Ma waena o filming maikam "Ma ka Red Front" a me "ka kekahi Hawaii o Mr. West i loko o ka Land o ka Bolsheviks," Kuleshov, ka mea i ana hookupaa ia iho me he mea kuhikuhi, hooponopono iho i e ho okumu ana i kona iho kinomasterskuyu, kākau i ka helu o nā 'atikala a me ka hana e like me ke kumu i loko o ka moku'āina manaʻoe kūkulu he kula.

hanohano

I loko nō o ka mea i Lev Kuleshov Film i ka hailona i kona mau Film o, kona maoli makakū lawe-aku ana i ka hopena o kona 'oihana directorial wale:

• 1933 - "The Great Consoler."
• 1942 - "Ke hoohiki o Timur" ha i no ka A. P. Gaydara.
• 1943 - "E mau mai na Urals."

I ka 1941, nui hana Kuleshov i kapaia "e kauoha ana hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o Film" i paʻiʻia, i i unuhi 'ia i loko o nā'āina'ē he nui nā' ōlelo, a ua he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka mea i na¯ hana kaʻina.

Ma hope iho o ia, Leo nō e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke ao ana ma VGIK, ma ka mea e e hiki ke ao aku i ke akamai o ka opiopio alakaʻi ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Kuleshov kanawai

Inā mea hiki i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka ho film pana 'ana i kūpono, no laila ia ka Lev Kuleshov, mea hoʻonoho o a no ka manawa mua ae e hoʻohui kaawale pio ke koena ai, mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o ka huipūʻana i ka maka o ke kanaka i oleloia no ka' ike a me ka hoomaopopo i ka helu o okoa Emotions. keia manaʻo ua kapaia "Kuleshov hookoia" i loko o ka na¯ honua.

Hope noʻonoʻo ai oia i loko o ka mea ana i ka helu o ke kani superimposed ma luna o ka maka, a me ka ia, ma ka huli, o ka polyphonic a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau i loko o naʻano likeʻoleʻia maila lākou maʻiʻo.

ka hopena

I loko nō o kona ola ana, Kuleshov Ua loaa mai i ka helu o ka hanohano hoʻolilo 'ia', koikoi, a me kaʻepekema degere:

• Kauka o Arts.
• People ka Artist o ka RSFSR.
• I ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin.
• Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o na Hana Lima.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola Lev Kuleshov makemake e pana aku au i me kana wahine Aleksandroy Hohlovoy. He make ma March 29, 1970, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina (1 paena, ka 14th lalani).