Lyusena Freyda pena me ka inoa

Kue i ke ahuwale hoomaopopo, realism ma ka pena i loko o kona maemae palapala ka loa pohihihi a me ka mea unextended i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka manawa. Pena Lyusena Freyda - kekahi o ka iconic Artists o ka XX kenekulia - mea i paʻakikī ka unambiguously wahi iʻoia iʻo nō, oiai ka mea, ke kanaka akaka ole kekahi embellishment, devoid no me ka dukima illusory kapa ...

Moopuna o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke psychoanalysis

Makua Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - keiki muli iho Sigmund Freud ka, e hana i manaʻo kanaka i hou aku, e nānā i ia makou iho, i ke ano o ke kanaka manaʻo, makemake a me ka hana. Moʻopuna mea he pono hooilina no ke kupuna kāne kaulana: Lyusena Freyda pena o ia hoʻi, pena hoike hou hohonu o kanaka ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

He Ua hanau ia ma 1922 ma Vienna, akā, i ka wā i loko o Germany ka Nazis hele mai la i ka mana (1933), a me kona 'ohana hoʻoneʻe i ka UK. Ma mua, i ke keiki,ʻaʻole loa oluolu manao ma ka hou aupuni. Hewa English koa e loneliness, mākua hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo i kona makemake, e pena, a me ka artist Lyusen Freyd, nona pena i oi miliona, hoʻomaka kona lōʻihi ka heleʻana, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hopena o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ka mea e hiki mai ana kenekulia.

Search no oe ia oe iho

Ka hana mua o ka artist ma na aoao he nui e ku i ka uhane o na forties o ka hope kenekulia:ʻo ia i haʻalele figurative pena i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka piha abstraction, akā, i huli no ka nana hou i na nā wahi. He hōʻole kekahi ole o na haku o na hala a me Contemporary, akā, i kekahi mau pena Lyusena Freyda o ka loiloi mua kahua o kaʻike hoʻokumu ua manaoia e e surreal. Ua manao maopopo -ʻo ia, i ka manaʻo o kona kupuna kāne i loko o na aoao lilo i kaʻimi naʻauao kumu o ka olelo maiʻikena.

'O kēia ka "artist ka lumi" (1943-1944) me ke poo o zebras, e nana i loko o ka makakū wā lima o ka haku. Akā, i kēia mau manaʻo, akä, hiki ke noʻonoʻo accidental: Lucien i hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pilina, kokoke i ka'ōnohi maka, nā kāwaha, pololei a me ka paakiki "dyurerovsky" huahelu ( "' Olu a ma luna o ka noho", makahiki 1944), a initially malimali a me ka hana ma pena kaila like me ke kaila o nā haku protorenessansa a Northern pakebona. Aia i mua nui kiʻi "Woman me tulip" (1945), "Makuahine me ka burdock" (1945) a me na mea e ae.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo

I mai la ia i ka mea, ua mau akuʻoluʻolu, e kamaʻilio me na holoholona ... lohe nuiʻia no kona animalistic masterpieces - "hoki keiki, ua" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "oho gelding" (2003); kona nō lifes kilakila 'ana i kūpono a me ka maʻiʻo - «pahu o Mele ma Wales" (1939), "Pua ola me ka puke" (1991-1992), akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau i pena Lyusena Freyda - kiʻi.

He aneane aole palapala aelike a olelo kiʻi, a me ke koe nae o ke kiʻi kaulana o Queen Elizabeth II (2000-2001), a me ka manawa unuhi ae la ka poe hoihoi i loko ona, a me ka mea āna iʻike pono wale. Ma na aoao, e hoʻomaka 'ia me kana wahine mua - Kitty Garman, a me ka mea a lakou i noho ai i eha makahiki. Ma kona mau kiʻi - "Girl i loko o ka pouli lākeke" (1947), "Girl me ka kitten" (1947), "Ka Girl me ka ilio keʻokeʻo" (1952) - ka haku loaʻa i kona papa kuhikuhiE theme, akā, mau no ka huli 'ana no ka painterly kaila.

Frensis Bekon. tactile realism

Na wale artist a Freud ke kapa i kona mentor, ua kekahi Classic o postwar oe - Frensis Bekon, ka mea i 15 makahiki o kona kiʻekiʻe. Together ka mea, hōʻike i loko o ka lānai o Beritania Nui ma ka exhibition ma Venice, Freud kākau ihola kekahi mau o kona mau kiʻi.

Ua ua manaoio ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka puaʻa hope i hanaʻia i kūikawā pena kaila, i mea recognizable ma Lyusen Freyd. Kona pena lilo aku i ko lakou noho kahiko smoothness, perfectionist e hoʻokokoke i ka hoʻopau, na huapalapala nele kaua i ka malamalama stylized, a lilo lakou i poe ikaika, lawe ma ka io a me ke koko, a me keia io mea i maikaʻi, hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o laila i ka loa maoli a me ka honua i na hoailona, ia mea physiological, ka mea i kākauʻia? Aoai stunningly palapala i kaʻili a me ka lauoho, e kauoha ana aneane tactile ka waiʻona ma ke.

kekahi nani

"I kakau nei au i kanaka, e like me ka mea hiki e" - no laila, wahi a Lyusen Freyd. Pena au o kona makakū waiwai nui olelo o ke kanaka me ka mea i ole i mua. Ke artist i hana i nā hana e hoʻokokoke i ka nudity. He mamao aku, mai ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka panina mooolelo, hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka Impressionists, mercilessly hoike ana wā pōkole, ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kanaka kino, kona fragility. No ka ona, ka mea aliʻi lilo i ka pono o ke alo aku, ike maopopo clashes me ke ano. I ka nani o ka huliāmahi a me ano ana i kumuʻanoʻole maoli, maikai i kekahi.

Comes ka mea kupaianaha pū nō hoʻi: kanaka i ka maka kokoke grotesquely nānaina, ko lākou mau kino, ua mamao loa mai ka panina huliāmahi, kulou loa ke koikoi a me ka shameless nudity ke kumu nawaliwali erotica Emotions hoomalamalama ae, Frank naturalism - akā, i kēia mau kiʻi e ole i hōʻole, kēlā manawa kēia manawa i ka palpable manaʻo nui o ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka, Hahai i ka artist ka surprisingly aloha o ke Akua i ka honua, a hiki ina mea lawe i ka hana palapala.

O ka papa, i kona nō mea nui kekahi,ʻaʻole e hoʻokū i ka nalu o ke incomprehension noho mālie a me ka leo rejection. He nui moralists nāuki mai kakauinoa i ka inoa o Lyusen Freyd pena: "E na kaikamahine, albeit illegitimate, akā, i kona, e hōʻike i kēiaʻaoʻao hiki wale kou keakea ana!" Ae, i kona nō e, aole e maliuʻia e nā mea a pau, me ka a koe.

Ka pā kaiapili

He Ua kapaʻia ka haku o ka hope kenekulia. He aole palapala iho la i kiʻi,ʻaʻole e kiai ana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kīwī,ʻo ia ua mau hana me ke ano maoli, lōʻihi, a akahele këia au mamuli, i kekahi manawa, e lawe ana sitters e exhaustion -ʻaʻole ma ka iho i loko o kona mau pena o ka hailonaʻana o ka moe, a waiho ana hoʻohālike.

Kekahi mea moakaka a hiki ma hope o ka manawa pōkole mau makamaka, me ka kŰia o Lyusen Freyd: slike (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala), i loko o kona Workshop, e hōʻike i ka kiʻekiʻe degere o ka ae hilinaʻi ma waena o ka artist a me ke kumu hoʻohālike. He ole coincidence hoailonaia i kona poe hoahanau ma ka mea maikaʻi o ko Freud ka pena, hoa, na wahine, mistresses a me na keiki - kupono a me ka illegitimate (i ka huina helu o ka i, e like me unspecified ikepili i, - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa eha kakini).

Terrific makuahine kiʻi moʻo o ka artist. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana kane Lyusi Freyd ho'āʻo he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a me kana keiki, e hoolilo ana ia i kumu hoʻohālike no kāna mau pena, a ho'āʻo e haawi aku ia i ka ikaika, e hoʻomau e ola ana, e kūʻai nō ia me ka manaʻo. Noho no ka oi aneane elua makahiki, a ua noho ma luna o ka Kimia a lahilahi, a nani i pena: "Ka makuahine o ka artist" (1972), "Makuahine ma ka Kalaiaina" (1973), "ka makuahine o ka artist i na aiiia" (1976), a pela aku ...

punahele Ke Ana ho'ohālike

He kapa aku ia ia iho i ka mea o ka maʻa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i lilo uninteresting kanaka ana i palapala iho la i ka helu o ka manawa, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa. Ano, e hoihoi i ka ike pehea kanaka hoʻololi i, a pehea ka haku ia ia iho mākou. He ua he mau o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike. 1. ka artist, mai ke ao nei o ka ano a me ka pololei i ka freak, ka poe i make o kōkua iā ia, - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). No expressive kiʻi o Leigh Bowery i ka makahiki 1991, "kapa ke kanaka, e kūkulu e nānā" (1992), "Lee ma lalo kukui hāweo malamalama" (1994), "Ka Hope Loa Makuahine o Lee" (1995.

2. Ke hea ka hoa a me ka hoalawehana na Devid Douson - "ʻo Dāvida, Pluto a Eli" (2001), "o Davida a me Eli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Ua alakai ia Freud Leigh Bowery, e pili ana i ua palapala iho la i ka puke. E ike ia i loko o nā kiʻi "ka wahine me ka honu ma kona lima" (1996), "moe ma ka moena liona" (1996). Ua mālama lākou me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka loa pipiʻi pena, i kākauʻia e Lyusen Freyd - "Ka nohona limahana hiamoe" (1995). Ua kuai kēia pena ma ke kudala i ka 1995 no ka mea hiki i ke ola artist $ 33, 6 miliona.

Hope Classic figurative pena

He haʻalele i ka 2011, kokoke e 90 makahiki, a ua lilo ma ka easel loa o kona ola. Fame a me ke kala, i ole loa hoihoi i loko o laila, hele aku la ia ia i mua i loko o ka loa holomua makahiki. Hope sezannist hope existentialist, expressionism kaʻao - oe kiʻiʻoniʻoni mai e like me ka wā,ʻaʻole nō he kūpono, i loko o kā lākou mau manao, he pōkoleʻoneki.

A he mau no hoi na mea ike ole, akā, i ma ka artist ma ka inoa o Lyusen Freyd pena, a me na inoa e i komo i loko o ke ao nei mōʻaukala o ka pena, "Kalaiaina ma Paddington" (1951), "noʻonoʻo a me nā keiki" (1965), "Large Kalaiaina, W11 (ma muli o Watteau ) "(1981-1983), he ruthless ia iho i ka pakiko-kiʻi, 1993" ka artist i hana. Noʻonoʻo "," Mahope o Cezanne "(2000), he kiʻi o ka artist Devida Hokni (2002)," hânai holoholona "(2003), kekahi o ka hope ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi -" Artist, hopu iho la me ka ike ole he kapa ole kānana "(2007).

Ka paradox - kekahi o na hoailona o keia, he halawai artist. Ka hoopaapaa nui excites hoihoi i ka pena Lyusena Freyda:ʻo ia mea ia e i ka i ana: ", au e nana aloof, I Ka Nani hoihoi i mea ole o ka pahale ao nei, au makemake e hele i kaʻilikai iwi" Akā, he mea hiki ole i ka manaoio i ka moopuna o ka mea nāna i hana o psychoanalysis: kona mau pena - he kupaianaha noho i enriches ka Mea Nānā hooikaika ka ike e pili ana i kekahi kanaka, a no ka mea a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa.