Maʻi palū: maʻi palūʻAno, symptoms, lapaʻau, Kāohi

Maʻi palū - he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi pū i hiki ma droplet maʻiʻaʻai mea e loli ai i ka ÷ naehana hanu oihana, kekahi hapa o ka ARI pae, ma o na la complications kaumaha, e like me pneumonia, lilo o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, maka, a me ka make.

Kela a me keia makahiki, ma ka hou e pono-ike, eia hou nā mea hoʻomaʻi me ka hoololi RNA e i ka maʻi palū. Ano o ka maʻi palū A, B a me C. keia makahiki, eia o poha o ka maʻi'ōkuʻu.

Manaoia e ia i ka pae a me ka mea uuku pilikia mea hoʻomaʻi, no ka mea, aole i i maʻi'ōkuʻu, kaupalena 'wale ma naehana maʻi me ka puʻu a me ka mai kuni.

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi koa A ka loaʻa o ke kēia ke kanana nei: H1N1, N1N2, H3N2. Muaʻike noho pilikia loa ke kanana nei o ka maʻi palū A / H1N1, a puaa maʻi palū, me ka 'āwīwī kūpono a me ka hana ke alakai i ka make.

A eia i loli ole mutation o ka mea hoʻomaʻi e leie aku ka mea, e hiki wawe kaʻalo aʻe i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kākoʻo (kanaka, na manu, na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona). Ia mua iho mailoko o Media mea susceptible i ka maʻi palū ma ko lakou mau ola, i ua, i ka poʻe kaua meaola e hoʻomōhala ana i nā mea'aʻaʻa ku ei ka mea hoʻomaʻi kuleana no ka maʻi palū. Ano o ka maʻi palū e hoomaau kanaka a me ka holoholona, e hou e ike ia e ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a e hahau hou i ke kino, a hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino ano maʻi, e hoomau aku ma ka piha māmā.

Ka hapanui o kanaka i ka innate e hoʻonele, akā, he mea hiki i ka Lani i ka vaccination.

Kēlā me kēia makahiki, oi ma mua o 25 pakeneka o ka honua heluna i mai naciiiuo maʻi palū, i ka helu o ka make pili i ka maʻi, HEN, mai 3,500 a hiki i 50,000 (awelika no ka makahiki - 38900).

Naciiiuo maʻi palū e loli ai i kanaka i kela makahiki, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hopena o May, oiai e ku ana lolelua ka pulu ino.

naciiiuo maʻi palū symptoms

Pinepine, kanaka mea e mau loa ana me hiki ke koke maopopo ma waena o naciiiuo maʻi palū a me ka ho'ānoʻole anu, e like me na symptoms i loa like: phlegm, ao hookuuia, nasal congestion, headache, nawaliwali, ehaeha ma na nāʻiʻo a me ka ami, kuni. Oiai ka hapanui o ka maʻi mau i na la ehiku me kekahi mālama ', aole loa ka mea e hana i ka maʻi ma luna o lākou iho, me ke komo ana o hoʻomalu i loko o kekahi mau hihia, ia mea fraught me complications.

Complications mai o ka maʻi palū ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko:

• mea koʻohune pneumonia;
• sinusitis, pepeiao kuli, infectious maʻi o ka pā pepeiao;
• dehydration;
• li nui o ka naau Muscle.

Aia o kekahi pūʻulu o nā kanaka i ka mea a kekahi maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi hiki e weliweli loa:

• ʻelemākule e na kanaka ma waena o nā makahiki o kanaono-nā makahiki;
• wahine o kanaono-ehiku makahiki o ka makahiki a 'oi;
• na kamalii uuku a me preschoolers.

Lapaʻau o naciiiuo maʻi palū ua paipaiʻia ai 'e like me "Theraflu", "Codelac" "Panadol", "Kauka Mom".

Kāohi ana i mea mana e ku e ia mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi loa: ke komo ana mai o armbands antiviral, 'eleu vaccination, ka hoʻohana' ana o antiseptic no ka disinfection o nā lima, e lawe ana nā wikamina a me ka ai ana a me ka huaʻai.

Avian maʻi palū i loko o kānaka

Symptoms o H5N1 maʻi palū e like me ka loiloi mua symptoms o naciiiuo mea hoʻomaʻi: wela, cough, ehaeha i loko o nā nāʻiʻo. Pela ulu complications i loko o ka palapala o ka li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai a hanu i ona pilikia i loko o 70-85% o ka hihia. Ke oolea o ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui ka e hoʻonele ai vaccination, a pehea weliweli ka maʻi palū ke kanana nei i ka kanaka meaola.

Ka nui loa ka helu o H5N1 iho mailoko o hoʻopaʻa i loko o Mexico, Taiwan, Japan, a me Canada. Currently eiaʻaʻohe hihia hoike ma ka lapaau ia i kekahi kanaka i ka lawe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi H5N1, nae, manu maʻi palū koe i ka maʻi i hiki e ona.

Kāohiʻana o ka pilikia maʻi

Ma ka wehe 'ia' ana o avian maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi mai kanaka i ke kanaka, he mea ole paakiki ikepili, akā, he mau hihia, i ka wa o ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o manu paha ma surfaces ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me faeces o nā manu peddlers.

Maʻiʻaʻai ana i kaʻai a me ka hua hiki ole ia, no ka wela lapaau pepehi i ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

E mālama aku i ka mea hoʻomaʻi, oe e:

1. ʻai wale nō hua a me kaʻai ma hope o akahele wela iapaau ana no kanakolu minuke i 60-65 degere;
2. Holoi lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa iwakālua kekona, hoʻohana antiseptic ma wahi, i hiki i kahi i mea hiki ole i ke hoʻokō 'holoi.
3. Sayings nā manuʻaiʻia i loko o ka hookaawale ana o, a ma o ka kaʻawale pola.
4. Hoʻokoe 'mai kā lākouʻai o ka maka hua a me ka hua manu me ka hapa-pulehu iho la i (wai) yolk.
5. Pale hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o kanaka, ina o ka leka pepa ua inevitable, ka mea, e ia ana i ka mahana i ekolu lā,ʻelua hahauʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka lā, a kiai no symptoms no ka pule.
6. Iloko o ka pandemic, a me ka launa pu, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ua paipaiʻia e komo i ke ea paha, hoʻololi 'ia o kela mea keia mea ekolu hora paha.
7. ʻai nui o nā hua, a me kaʻai iā waiwai ma ka wikamina C.

E hoomanao i! Makahiki vaccination ku e naciiiuo maʻi palū mea ole conducive i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ku e hoʻonele avian maʻi palū.

Haʻi'ōlelo ai 'no ka iapaau ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi H5N1

I nä ka kakahiaka nui symptoms o ka manu maʻi palū nā mea maʻi i hoakaka ia laulā-pae nā mea kūpale, e like me neuraminidase.

Nō kāu, no ka 'inikua lapaʻau hoʻohana ai': "Oziltamivir", "Zanimivir", "Relinza". Ma ka hihia o ka hoala ana i ka mahana i 38 degere paipai antipyretics, e like me acetaminophen. I ka complications o ka maʻi, a kēia pneumonia i hoakaka ia antibiotics.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka pono o ka "Antigippina", "Analgin", "aspirin" hiki alakai i ka mea hopena e like me pepeiao kuli.

H1N1 a me ka hou maʻi palū, ikeia like puaa

Ka mua hihia o ka puaa maʻi palū i ua kākau i loko o ka United Kingdom (England) i ka 2009, i loko o kekahi mau mahina i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i hohola i elua haneri'āina ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni.

Nō kāu, na symptoms o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē mau mea i like loa, i ka mea koe, a me ka puaa maʻi palū. Ano o ka maʻi palū, e like me A a me C, hoike mai i ka ia symptoms me H1N1, akā, e like ia i hoʻomaka ai emi ola a me ka pale complications e like me pulmonary pneumonia.

Nā symptoms o ka H1N1 mea hoʻomaʻi

Iho mailoko mālama ala i loko o ke ana wela i ka 38-40 degere, pathological headaches, nasal congestion, hui me ka runny ihu, haanou ana mai o ka puu, luhi, maloo cough a me ka pokole o ka hanu, ehaeha ma na nāʻiʻo a me ka ami, na hoailona o kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Papa o ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o ola kino a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o ke kanaka, akā, e like me nā mea a pau i ka maʻi palū H1N1 hoomaka lapaau i ka mea mua i nā lāʻehiku o ka maʻi, no laila, i ka iapaau ana ua holomua a me ka ole complications.

kamepiula pūʻulu

Ma ka hihia ma ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai nā:

• nā wāhine i loko o 1-3 trimester o ka hāpai keiki;
• poʻeʻelemākule kanaka ma waena o nā makahiki o nā makahiki kanaono;
• na kamalii uuku, a me na keiki i hiki i na makahiki ehiku;
• kanaka me ka maʻi maʻi: pneumonia, pyelonephritis, mimikō, congenital naau maʻi, cholecystitis, naciiiuo asthma.

Ma ka loaʻaʻana o H1N1 symptoms e ike i ke kauka ina e hiki ole i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance, e hiki hoʻomaka lapaʻau me antiviral ai ', "Temiflyu", "Relinza", "Zanomivir" e hōʻoi' i ke kanawai o ka hoʻouka mahele lāʻau E e ia i loko o ka mua hora he kanaha-ewalu.

Puaa maʻi palū i keiki ua malamaia lakou nei, holo nōhie o ia hoʻi, "Temiflyu" a me ka "Relinza", akā, e pono e pili me ka lōʻihi mālama nui, like paha me ka hōʻike o kaʻaoʻao waiwai, e like me ka oolea o abdominal eha, headache, na hoailona o ka huʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Ka hou maʻi palū ka hiki ana ke hooki 'eleu vaccination mea oi loa aku hoi nui e vaccinate kanaka i kamepiula.

oe ke pale maʻiʻaʻai, ina e malama ole i ka hahai ana:

• ke hoʻohana i ka disposable'aʻaʻa ka wā me ka puʻu a kiheʻana;
• lima kou niho a me ka maka;
• ventilate i ka lumi e malama maemae hale 'ikamu;
• hoʻohana aiiay lole wili;
• hoʻomaka 'eleu vaccination.

Puaa maʻi palū i na keiki pele ka maʻi.

Ke bloodiest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi

"Spanish maʻi palū", a me ka Sepania maʻi palū - he mea hoʻomaʻi i pepehi i alahula mau helu o ke ola i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. E ike mai ka moolelo i loko o 1920-1921 (20 mahina) i iho mailoko me ka oi ma mua o 600 miliona kanaka, oa 30 pakeneka o ko ke ao nei ka heluna. E like me ka helu ana o make, ke ahulau o kekahi o ka mea nui au i na ino i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi e kauoha ana i ke ahulau mea no laila, pilikia - A / 1N1N1.

Symptoms o ka maʻi.

1. Poʻohina-uliuli complexion.
2. Cyanosis.
3. Infectious pneumonia.
4. Puʻu i ke koko.
5. Kaumaha ka anu u pu ma ke alo o ke koko i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, i a laila hele aku ai i ka make ma ka asphyxiation.

I ka maʻi ke lawe wahi, aʻaʻohe symptoms, akā, ma kēia hihia o ka hoʻomanawanui make ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Ka Paniolo maʻi palū loaa ae nei i kona inoa, mai ka wahi i loko o i i hoʻopaʻa 'pandemic mua - Sepania.

'ōpū maʻi palū

Ano o ka maʻi palū, e like me rotavirus maʻiʻaʻai paha gastroenteritis, ma ka mea, ua i noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi palū like me ka causative Agena o ka maʻi o ka calicivirus i kumu li nui o ka gastrointestinal'āpana o nā kānaka. Holo nōhie, ka maʻi i ae ia e na keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o ehiku makahiki, a ma ka pohihihi keia hihia, makua. I ka Ia manawa, intestinal maʻi palū i loko o nā mākua me ka ikaika'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai ke hana i loko o ka latent palapala, piha loaa i loko o keia hihia ke hele mai i loko o ka pule.

Nō kāu, o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino me ka ilihune pilikino kou niho. I kanaka, i ka'ōpū maʻi palū ua kapaia "maʻi o kaʻino lima".

Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau o gastric maʻi palū

A mau hola ma mua o ka helehelena o ka nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea a me ka cough me phlegm, symptoms o loa puu, runny ihu, a lawe wahi i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Ma ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi, e nīnau aku i ke kauka i hoakaka ia na laau lapaau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā nā'ūhū o ka digestive'āpana, e like me "ho'ā 'kalapona", "Filtrum" "Smekta", "Polysorb".

Quarantined me ka maʻi palū

Quarantine - he ana nona pale mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. quarantine manawa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka mai, a me ka helu o ka iho mailoko o averages no hebedoma.

Loa pinepine hai maʻi palū quarantine ma ke kula a me kindergarten, keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu o ke keiki i ole i ua hana, a me ke kino hiki ole ke pale maʻiʻaʻai.

Quarantine hai ia ina ke kula mea i oi aku iwakalua pakeneka o ke keiki.

Ma mua o ka mea kakali ana i ahulau mea pono e vaccinate nā mākua a me nā keiki (me ka ae o ka makua ae), ventilate i ka lumi, disinfect hana surfaces, pale nui kanaka. He nui ke hoomanao, i loko o ka wā o ka quarantine no ka maʻi palū a SARS banned prophylactic vaccination a me Mantoux hōʻike.

Ana no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi palū

Kauka paipai aku me ke kāohi ana e hooikaika i kou kino, a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma ka makahiki ma ka lilo o ka hui, me ka papa, no kou kino a me kaʻai ana o nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. Ka loa ka hoʻokōʻaoʻao mea vaccination i ka maʻi palū no elua a ekolu mahina ma mua o ka kakali ana i ahulau. Eia hou, i ka lehulehu e komo ai aiiay ea paha, hoʻololi 'ia o kela mea keia mea ekolu hora paha.