Maka "aviators": i ka mōʻaukala o ka cult momoku ahi

Ma kona mōʻaukala 76-makahiki o "Ka Aviator" nā maka aniani (paha, e like me ka poe i kaheaia, "kulu" ka mea,) mau i ka nui hopena ma luna o ka naita maʻano. Ka mea, kūlana 'He kaʻao wahi i loko o Amelika moʻomeheu a me ka e, aole e hele mai o kaila.

No ka Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe icons o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hōʻike hana, ka mea, ua irreplaceable, a hoomau i ka noho ai no ka poe i makemake e maopopo leʻa e kekahi' poe. Mai luna i ka hōʻike hoku, mai kaulana pohaku Artists e ano akamai - aole nōʻaʻohe kanaka i makemake ole i (aʻaʻole i) keia iconic mea kalaima.

Puan "Aviator" ua pinepine me ka Hollywood I Aloha Hawaii pili. I ka moolelo o ka ia i lilo ai, nonoi, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ia ka mea i hana ia no kekahi mau 'ē aʻe paha. Ka nui loa poʻe hua huahana i mea pono no na maka, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) ua ulu, a hemo aku kona mua "droplets" ma lalo o ka hao "Ray-Ban" (mai «la kukuna» (Ray) a me "aeie" ( Ban)) no ka poʻe kaua-ea mau pūʻali United States, manaʻoi e pale aku i ka maka o ka pailota, mai ka lā. I ka nui nui ka mea, no i ka manao o ka Lutanela John MacCready.

I ka 1920, hoi aku la ia, mai o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka hoʻonui, a me ka hoohewa ana i ka la o ka kukuna i hoʻohina irreparable poino i kona mau maka. He ua hoʻomaopopo Bausch & Lomb, a noi aku la i ka ho okumu ana i nā maka aniani i makemake i piha palekana mai ultraviolet pāhawewe, akā,ʻike nō au i leo hone a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ka poʻe iʻikeʻia i ka 1936, a ua koke ia e hoʻoholo moku. A makahiki ma hope, i ka lehulehu i loaa i ka iaoaioa no kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Ray-Ban" ua ua hanaia no ka mea kālepa kuai. Naʻe, i ka manawa "nui" Aviator "Ua lilo i ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no ia. I kēia lā, e hōʻike i ka kükohu ua like no me ka mea mua manao. Ke manao oia o "glare-noa" maka aniani (uliuli mea pōhaku aniani hiki ke kānana welaʻula, a ultraviolet na kukuna) a me ka metala maoli he pāʻumi emi o 150 nā huna. Maka aniani, he wahi palua ia i ka nui o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo, e ole e i ka malamalama i loko o kona māhele 'āina ma kekahi huina.

Iloko o ka Apana World War, ua hoʻomau 'Amelika pailota e hilinai aku maluna o nā maka aniani "aviators." A noiʻi i alakai i ka HOU e like meʻano piʻina nā aniani kaulona (me kūikawā aniani ka penaʻana ma luna o ka luna, a ma ka lalo me ia, hiki i ka panel maopopo hiki ma ka pelane). Mua ulu ua hōʻike hewa no ka oihana koa hana huahana loaa nui hiʻona i waena o ka sīwila heluna. Koa ole ma ka ano hiki ole ke hōʻole i ka manawa. Pela, i noʻonoʻo i ka poe koa, moku T-pālule, he staple o 1940s kaila. People imi e holoʻokoʻaai i ka pūʻali koa, makaaniani "pailota" Ua pohole me ka nui kaila. Men ka Last decisively E ke Kumu i ka honua o ka hanohano moʻomeheu. Ironically, "droplets" i loa leʻaleʻa o na wahine. Aia hoʻi, ka mea i laumania,''he manao Ua maikaʻi ka maka o kekahi palapala.

Ma hope o ke kaua, nui a me ka oi ole ma ano ua lilo Hollywood. Ma ke kēia mau makahiki ua he wahi lihi iki o ka "Ray-Ban" kaila, kekahi - me ka hou'ōnohi loa. I ka makahiki 1978, i ka poʻe Bausch & Lomb i ua hooku iho la ia me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka malamalama-ikepili koʻikoʻi photochromatic nā aniani kaulona, "Chameleon" (ka mea, poeleele hoi ke kaumaha ma muli loli i loko o ke ana wela a me ka malamalama keia, mai yellow i mea eleele). Naʻe, i kekahi o ia i ka hiʻona nui me he Ray-Ban Wayfarer (me ka hana ea Park). Ke hoohalike? Ac? Optician B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom a hoʻolauna i ka makeke i ka makahiki 1952 ka makahiki. I ia manawa, kona mea i manao ai ua he maoli hoʻokahuli aupuni Hopu. Once keia mea kalaima ua ike ma luna o ka pale, ia manawa, ua hoʻololi lilo iho la i ka loa recognizable.

Puan "pailota" he Dzheyms olowalu ma "Mai ku hala ole ia" (1955), hope Odri Hepbern ma "Breakfast ma Uʻilani ka" (1961). Ma ka '50s a me' 60s, ka mea, lilo iho la i ka maikai loa o na mea he nui - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, a, o ka papa, ka mea e makemake ka poe a pau e nana aku kaila.