Makarova Natalya, ballerina: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, e piʻi like, pilikino ola

Poʻokela ballerina Natalia Makarova, kona Kawaihae i lilo likeʻole kaao Ua haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka honua o Contemporary choreography. Kona alanui - he ala o ka ikaika a me kaʻike hoʻokumu, ua mau no ka hana, a me ka hua o kona hoʻoulu manaʻo hoʻomau i ka makemake o na umi tausani o kanaka.

kamaliʻi

Ma Leningrad, November 21, 1940 he kaikamahine Natalia Makarova, ballerina, nona kaʻohana mea i pili i ka hula i. No hoi, koʻu makuwahine i ka io e pili ana i kaʻoihana kahuna Ballet mea hana keaka, ia mea e like me ka hoʻoholo ai, a unreliable. Ua makemake e ike i kana kaikamahine i ke kauka a me ka lunaʻenehana. Makua o ka kaikamahine - i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone make i loko o ke kaua, a me kona makuwahine, he kaikamahine, e ulu kekahi, makemake e haawi i ke keiki i ka maikai hoʻomaka 'i loko o ke ola. Natalia ua he maikai haumāna i loko o ke kula, a ua loaa i nā Iudaio a pau i loaʻa i ka hale lio hooiaio ana. Akā, i ke kaikamahine i ka mea ia manawa mai he mea kupaianaha physical ano: kohoʻia, kani, ea. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomau ana ma ka gymnastics, a me coaches i haohao kona nā papaha, e pili ana i Natalia mai la oia i kona makemake ole iwi, a i ka manao, e hele me ka haa ana. A, i Natalie aloha i ka Ballet me ke keiki, ka mea, ua nānā 'o ka holoʻokoʻa repertoire o ka Opera, a Ballet Kino. Kirov.

palapala he

Young Makarova Natalya, he ballerina mai ke Akua, hele aku la i ka choreographic o Nuioka ma o ka Leningrad Palace o paionia ', kahi kū mai ia i koke mai i ka nui o nā haumāna. Kona mea kupaianaha ikepili i ole hele unnoticed, a aʻo aku ai iā kumu ia e hele i ka qualifying e ho'āʻo ai i loko o ka Vaganova Ballet kula. Kēia makahiki i loko o ka Ballet School loaa mana papa, a lawe keiki mai ka 12-13 makahiki kahiko, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka mau hoʻokipa mai ka 9 makahiki. Pela, i, e hele aku ma o ka polokalamu, 'ia no 9 makahiki, e 6 Makarova Akā,ʻo ia i ana Makuakane i keia hana. ʻO kona kumu,ʻo ia Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - he haumāna o A. Vaganova a me ka malama pono kahu o kona mau ki ina hana like o ke aʻo hula. Ua i loko o nā makahiki o ke ao'ōpiopio hula o Laielohelohe noonoo kumu ole wale, akā, i mea kuhikuhi;. ʻO kona mau poʻokela tālenaʻikepili a A KA LAHUI nui E hana 'ia ballerina. ʻO loko o ke kula,ʻo ia ke kahu moku i ka panina repertoire, e like me ka adagio hula i loko o "Swan Lake." Aiaʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa, e hana me ka choreographer nui, a ua papa hana i loko o ka USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, a loaʻa e like-manao hoa - Nikita Dolgushina.

Trees Soviet ballerina

Koke ma hope o Makarova Natalya School - ballerina kekahi o ka maikai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou i loko o ke ao nei,ʻo ia i helu i ka poe o ka Kirov Opera, a Ballet Kino, a me ka eha makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i ka manga o ka hale kiaka. Ma mua, hanaʻo ia ma ka pūʻali de na Ballet, akā, me ka kiʻekiʻe-hopena enehana hoʻolaha 'ano koke i ka oihana mua. I keia manawa, no ka nui-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka hale kiaka lawe K. Sergeyev,ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka maikai hula, akā, me he mea kuhikuhi ia ua loa mediocre. He hiki ole hoʻohana i ka piha Loaʻaʻia pilialoha Natalia Makarova,ʻo ia ke kahu moku māhunehune ke kūlana o Odette-Odile ma "Swan Lake."

A nui ka pomaikai no ia i ka halawai ana me ka choreographer Leonid Yakobson, he nonconformist i nana ole aku i ka bipi keiki hula a me ka'āuna e pāʻani "Choreographic'āhihi". He hiki ike i ke ano o ka ballerina, kona flair no ka hana keaka a me ka lyrical mau manamana, a me keia hoʻohana 'ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o kiʻi i kou stellar repertoire. Over 11 makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka Makarova Natalya, ballerina-papa, ua haa mai la ke holoʻokoʻa panina repertoire: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "moe Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai", "Romeo a me Juliet", "Cinderella ". iho kekahi i ka loaa i ka hana mau manamana i loko o kū hoʻokahi-i? iecaianoaaiiuo Jacobson "pilikia", "Novels o Love" a me "Wonderland." He mea pono e komo i loko o nā hana o Konstantin Sergeyev: "mamao Ka", "moe Beauty", "Swan Lake".

Ma ka hopena o 60-ies o Makarova Natalya, helu 1 hula o ka Kirov Kino,ʻia poino a me na kumu e waiho ia i paʻa 'oihana. Akā, ua hōʻike he wahi lihi iki o ka ikaika a me ka makemake ka mana, a hoi aku la i ke kahua.

By 1970 Makarov lilo unconditional manga ballerina o ka Kirov Kino, oia ua holoholo mākou i nui ma ka aina, huakaʻi i ke kai kala ia me ka makemake ole. I kēia manawa i loko o ka hale kiaka ua he kaumaha lewa: huāhuā, Competition, dominance o ideology, puʻe aoao luna ma luna o hula a me choreographers, me ka nele o ke ku okoa ana - a pau ia 'ano ua ālai ke ala hou ana o ka hoku o ka Ballet. A nui helu o ka aahu a me ka hana hoihoi nā hōʻike, i ole hele i ka censorship, no ka mea he nui, i ka Mea Nānā aʻole ike ole "Romeo a me Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Iudaio Wedding" a me ka "He umikumamalua." Na Maui i ike i hiki ole ka pomaikai, aka, i ka manawa o ka hula i hahai pono ma ka poeikohoia o ka maluhia lawelawe, ka mea, ho'āʻo i nā mea hana keaka i ālai ia 'aʻe me apostates, koe wale aku no. No laila, Makarov akahele mālama mai i ka hālāwaiʻana me Rudolfom Nurievym, holo wale aku no.

Makarova i huli no ka pakiko-e kō,ʻo ia i makemake ole e hele i ka hahauʻia ke alanui, e kipi ana i ka'ōnaehana o Kino a me kona noʻeau talena, eroticism i ole kupono i ka canons o ka laila Soviet hale kiaka. Ballerina moe nui, a pau ia i hana i ka maloko ways o kona wā e hiki mai unexpected hana.

A ua lele akula nō i loko o ka pouli

I ka 1970, ma ka huakaʻi o ka Kirov Kino ma London Natalia lawe i unexpected olelo hooholo - me kana noi pili aupuni puʻuhonua, ma Pelekane, aʻoki i kona hele ana i ka hale. ʻO kona mau ohana haʻalele i ka Soviet Union, i na hoopai ana i ka loa puʻe, i ke Aupuni i makemake ai e hoʻi mahuka. Akā, Makarov hiki nā mea a pau e kū mālie, a ma ka pōkole manawa loaʻa i ke ala e hōʻike kālā kākoʻo i ka hoahanau.

hula 'oihana i loko o ke komohana

Natalia Makarova, he ballerinaʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 163 knm, ua hiki ia e ka nui 'oihana, o ka oi aku ia oe i manao ia i ka manawa o ka emigration ka mea, ua 28 makahiki kāinoa mua. Ua ua hiki pono ia ia e hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka hale kiaka, loaa ke kuko i ku okoa. Ma hope o pakele, koi aʻelaʻo ia New York, kahi hoomaka ae la oia i kona piʻiʻana aʻe i Olympus o ka honua Ballet. Ua ua hiki ke outperform i ka holoʻokoʻa panina repertoire, e like me ka lawe 'ana i ke kālā no nā mea o ka loa poʻokela choreographers. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ana i noho ai he manga ballerina o ka 'Amelika Ballet Kino, hana me ka Royal Ballet, a me kekahi hana pū' ana me nā troupes o Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Kuekene, Junior, a ua nui no hoi na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hana me ka choreographers nui o ka 20th kenekulia: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom nana i hana ia no kona hana ana.

Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻokō like me ka hana keaka mea hana keaka, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hula "ma kuhikuhi ana kekahi i" ma Broadway, a lanakila kekahi mau' ihiʻihi hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no kēia kūlana, e like me ia ma ka hula "hoa" e J. Duvall, a kauoha ia e R. Viktyuk "elua no ka Seesaw." ka mea, i na mooolelo i nā leo wale nō o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao no nā keiki ma ka Russian a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia' ōlelo.

I ka 1989, ua kono Makarov i Rusia lailaʻo ia i kekahi,''he pomaikai no ke kanaka keaka ke kahua, a mai laila oia mau E alu like me ka Lūkini Ballet.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

I ka 1974, Natalia Makarova Debut like me ka choreographer, ua waiho mai i loko o "La Bayadere" 'Amelika Ballet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli. A laila, e waiho i ka 'oihana hula Natalia Makarova lilo i ka mea kuhikuhi, ia ana a hiki i kēia lā i ka hana keaka a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ka loa poʻokela hana o kona kila? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "Swan Lake", "moe Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

Top hana

Ke repertoire o Natali Makarovoy he nui nui o poʻokela-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka mea, kokoke i ka anai panina repertoire i loko o kekahi a paʻi: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "moe Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Like pono me ka nui helu o kēia mea, "Onegin" e J. Cranko, "ʻike manaʻo" a me "ka malama, i loko o ka Aina" ma F. Ashton, "Carmen" a me "Proust, a me ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka naau" ma R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera a me ka' ē aʻe .

nui i na hoalawehana

Kalikimaka Makarovoy laki me ka hoalawehana, a hiki ma ka Kirov Kino oia Hula me na hoku: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Akā, ma hope o neʻe maila i ke West me ia e kiʻi i kekahi mau o na mea he nui o ka mea nui e hula. Kona mua hihiu ma ke komohana, ua hanaʻia pu me Rudolfom Nurievym. Ua ua me kona haʻa ana ma hope o ka waiho ana o ka USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov a me Alexander Godunov. Kekahi i waena o kona hoa, ua na hoku me Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek olowalu, Dzhon wahi.

Personal ola

Hula pinepine kaumaha aku no ka pono o ka 'oihana,' ohana ke ola a me ka pomaikai, aka, aia no i laki, i mea hiki ke hui pu iho la a pau, kekahi o ua poe la o Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, nona pilikino ola i Ua loa holomua, i mare i nā manawaʻelua. First mare ana i mea kuhikuhi Leonid Kvinikhidze hina no ka nui, a me kona lua o ke kane, he 'Amelika entrepreneur, millionaire Edward Karkar, oia no ke ola. Hula i loko o ka makahiki 1978 i hanau i ke keikikane Andrew, a ua hiki ke hoʻi koke aku i ka Ballet palapala, e hai ana ia ia ma hope o ke ano o ke keiki, ua wehe i ka "lua o ka makakū makani". Ballerina Makarova Natalya a me kona hale, ike aku la na mea he nui poʻokela kanaka,ʻo ia nō he hoa o Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, ho'ākāka akula ia me nā mea a pau i ka hula a me ka koʻikoʻi choreographers o ko mākou manawa. Ua loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki mai US Pelekikena Baraka Obamy no kona makana i Amelika moʻomeheu.