Makua o ka hōʻailona helu mathematician Fransua Viet

Ua noa Ua kama'āina me ka Palani nä känaka 'epekema nana i haawi mai i ke ao nei i ka symbolic hōʻailona helu - mathematician Fransua Viet. E noonoo i nā lāliʻi o kona mau discoveries, a piʻi like.

Kamalii, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i kakahiaka nui' oihana

Aina hanau o ka mathematician ma 1540 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Fontenay-le-Comte. Na makua nä känaka 'epekema he waiwai kanaka. Koʻu makua kāne i ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi. Ka loiloi mua aʻo ua he mathematician ma ka kūloko Franciscan hoailona.

Eia naʻe, ma hope, ka hahai ana i ka mooolelo, Fransua Viet makemake e noiʻi i nā kumu kula o Law, a ma ka makahiki o ka iwakalua makahiki ana puka 'o ia Kulanui (Poitou). Loaʻa i ka nui o ke kēkelē ka degere. He hoʻi i kona aina, kahi ana i lilo i mea mahaloia imua o ka loio o ka hana. I ka 1567 i ka papa inoa o Palani nā kānaka hou i ka hou inoa - Fransua Viet. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi a pau i loko o kona hana ma trigonometry "makemakika Canon", i i paʻiʻia ma ka 1579, eia nae palapala eiwa makahiki mua. I ka wā e hiki mai ka makua kāne o ka hōʻailona helu ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule ike ia mea, ua hoihoi i ka makemakika.

Kumu i ka hana a me ka nui hui 'ana

Noho kivila kauwa mathematician no ka lōʻihi. Fransua Viet Ua kono i ke kia o ke kumu no ke kaikamahine a kekahi aliʻi ohana de I Parthenay. Aoia o kekahi kaikamahine okoa sciences,ʻo ia manaʻo, he ikaika hoihoi i loko o kilohōkū a me ka trigonometry.

I ka 1571, ua neʻe maila i ka wā e hiki mai ka makua kāne o ka hōʻailona helu Fransua Viet i Paris. I ke poʻo, halawai me koʻikoʻi mathematicians o ka manawa - Kumu Ramus, a Rafael Bombelli.

Halawai ana me ka wā e hiki mai Palani King Henry IV (o Navarre) kōkua e kiʻi i ka oihana o ke kuhina councilor ma ka pā hale.

I ka 1580, ua hoonohoia ma ka nui lāʻau kū roketmeystera, a leie aku oe i ka hooko ana i na kauoha a me na kauoha o kaʻohana aliʻi ka pāʻana.

Ke ki i ke kuhi

Kekahi o ka mea mau mathematicians, ka mea i i hookoia ka Queen ka Achievement, ua Fransua Viet. Kawaihae Shoes i ka makua kāne o ka hōʻailona helu hiki wale elua pule, e unravel i ka malu kivila, a no ka makahiki kaua ma luna o ka mea koʻikoʻi Palaniʻepekema.

ʻumikumamāono kenekulia - ke au o militant clashes me Sepania. France ka poe enemi i loaa 'ike i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻopā'āluaʻia kivila, i ka loa nui i ia manawa.

More o elima haneri loa-hoʻololi ano kōkua mai i ka Spanish Crown konohiki i ka 'elele i kūkulu i ke kumumanao o ke kaua, makau o ka hopu ole. Ka 'ike haawiia keia i loko o ka palapala haule ana i loko o ka lima o ka Farani, ua unreadable.

Deciphering ka hoopai karaima ae e lanakila i kekahi mau mele lanakila ma luna o ka Spaniards, aeie kālepa a me ka dala a pele. France loaa i ka lanakila nui.

Ka Poeikohoia o na Sepania kalaunu i walawala ai ma ka mea e hanaia. 'Aʻole me ka mea kumakaia i lohe i makemakika i ke Sepania ke aliʻi.

Ka mua mea i i hanaia - hoouna aku i kekahi palapala i ka Pope ma nā loulou Wyeth me ka diabolo, a komo i loko oʻeleʻele kilokilo. Keia ano o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, me kekahi manawa o ke ola no ka nä känaka 'epekema.

O ka holo ana, ke Palani ke alii i ole haawi Vieta ma ke noi ana o ka Waikikana.

Expulsion mai Paris

I ka 1584 lākouʻaʻahu 'ohana i Vieta hoopau mai ka oihana.

Surprisingly, ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hiki oluolu i keia huli o ka hanana. No ka ona, keia ano o ia manawa a pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa, ua hiki i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona aloha makemakika.

Wā e hōʻike 'ia i kona halawai nona iho no ka hana - i ai i na la ekolu me ka hiamoe. Manawa lilo i mau noiʻi.

Eha makahiki lilo ma ka wehe pilikia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao ua i hoʻolauna i ka haʻilula e leie aku, e hoʻoponopono i kekahi helu kaulike. No laila, ua he literal hōʻailona helu. Ma 1591, hele mai kekahi ohi o "Introduction i ka analytic nō" (pelupelu ia i loko o ka hookahi nenoaiie o mika pāhoʻonui lua, polū, na aa, aiaiiuo). symbolism Ua hoʻolauna, ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Roma palapala. Unknownʻikepili ia ho i ka vowel. Aiaiiuo - consonants.

I ka 1589 , hele hewa nā ana o ka ohana o ko lākouʻaʻahu, a me ka Moi. I ka hopena o ia Fransua Viet i loa hou i loko o ka lehulehu hana. Mathematician hoi i Paris.

No ke aha la wehe Vieta no laila, nui?

Mua Francois makemakika ua he cumbersome hana, kākau'ōlelo. Pinepine i ka hōʻike kŰlń ao ma mauʻaoʻao. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopau kākau i ka heluhelu, hoopoina ana mea i kūkākūkā i ka hoʻomaka. pū i nā manaʻo hoʻoholo i kākau i nā hua'ōlelo.

Ua kokoke i ka mea hiki ole no ka luna 'ho.

Manawa Vieta i ua ai kānāwai o multiplication, na nā papakuhikuhi mua i loko. Ua Ua hoʻohana decimals.

O ka papa, i loko o nā nā helu kaulike o Francois he i nā hua'ōlelo - "cubing", "like", etc. Akā, e like me keia ka ho'ēmiʻana ke hoola i ka nui helu o ka nui loa o nā kumu waiwai -, ka Time.

I ka 1591 o ka honua i hoʻolauna theorem, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui. No ke aha la hūnā, Wyeth ua haʻaheo o kona loaʻa.

Trigonometry a me ka kilohōkū

Kekahi o na kumu nui o ka pahu hopu makemakika ua kilohōkū a me kona ulu ana. No keia mea, ua pono i ka hoʻomōhala trigonometry. He haʻawina Ua lawe kānakaʻepekema i ka wehe 'ana o ka cosine theorem ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo palapala, a, Hehe, i oleloia ma ka palapala o mathematicians, mai ke kenekulia mua.

Vieta i loko, ka 'aoʻao no ka sine a me ka cosine kuea hoaka. He Mamua o ka ike ana o koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a polygons kākauʻia i loko o ia mau mea. Lawe mai i ka 18 huahelu o "pi".

Me wale i ka panana, a me ka lula ua hiki ia ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ka mea 'ē aʻe arcs ekolu haku i loko o kahiko Greece. Over ka mea, no ka kenekulia kaua koʻikoʻi loa, mathematicians.

Wyeth a van roaming

Me ka Palani mathematician hoopaa i kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi '.

Adrian van roaming, kekahi o ka loa poʻokela makemakika Holland na kii, a hai mai i ka Competition no ka pāʻoihana o ke kanaha-lima o ka degere. i ole hoi i hoouna mai Palani nā hoapili o ka hana. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma keia aina, aole e ole ka noiʻi, a hiki theoretically hiki o ka hoʻoponopono i kēia luna 'helu kaulike. Wale nō ka mea pilikino keiki o ke Palani alii ae, e kiʻi i ka hana.

Just mau lā Wyeth ke hōʻike i ka iwakālua ekolu koho. Irrepressible ano akamai o ke nä känaka 'epekema' ae 'ia e lilo i ka mua laureate o ka hoʻokūkū o ka maikaʻi mathematicians. Ua lawe mai Vieta hiki oi aku ka nani, uku i ke kālā a me ka hohonu walohia van roaming.

Family a me na keiki

About keia kēia lākiō o ke ola ana o ka mathematician nui, Eia naʻe, mea uuku ikepili.

Hiki ole no ia 'ike hai ia Wyeth ua mare. A me kāna kaikamahine i ka poli hooilina i kona makuakane i ka waiwai.

paʻa

Fransua Viet haʻalele mākou honua 13 February 1603, i ka makahiki o ka aneane kanaono-ekolu makahiki Ka hope kūlanakauhale mea i ike i ka mathematician nui, ua Paris.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, oia i pepehi ai envious poe enemi.

ke nä känaka 'epekema ka make ma hope o (ma 1646) paʻi kekahi ohi o ka algebraic. Oia ka lōʻihi wā o ka manawa e pono ai e decrypt i ka'ōlelo a me ka luna 'pono'ī nona, a ua hoʻohana' ia e kānakaʻepekema ma ka Aey? Acaeoey.

O ka papa, ma o ka eha kenekulia i hala makemakika ua hele loa mamua, a me na mea he nui ana Francois i keia mea naʻaupō a me kekahi primitive. Akā, ma ka hoomanao ana o ka mahalo mamo Wyeth e noho i ka kupuna o kēia makemakika. Me ka weheʻana o ka palapala o ka helu ana hou? Acaeoey ia ina ua hiki ole i ke.

Au i hana i ka hailona no ka 'epekema Fransua Viet. Photo nä känaka 'epekema, o ka papa, aole ia i nei. Ka mua, ua like ia me ka pahupaʻiwikiō e wale kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope o kona make ana. Akā, 'o Puʻohala pinepine pena kiʻi o Contemporary makemakika. Mahalo iā ia e hiki ke ike i ke kanaka nana i haawi mai hōʻailona helu mākou. Hoahewa mai kiʻi, François apo i ka umiumi, a ua hoaahuia oia loa kaila no ka manawa. Vieta ka inoa i kapaʻia ka lua ma luna o ka Moon.