Manao no ia mea, nei. Rene Dekart: "I manaʻo, no laila au nei"

I ka manaʻo, i kohoia e Descartes, "I manaʻo, no laila au nei" (i loko o ka palapala kani ana e like Cogito ergo huina), - i ka hoakaka i ua mua loa i ka wa kahiko, hoʻi i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. I kēia ka mea, ua manaoia he philosophical hoakaka, hoʻoweliweli he kumu hehee ai o ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, oi pololei, Western rationalism. Apono Ua paa hiʻona i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. I keia la, i ka hopuna'ōlelo "manaʻo, nolaila, nei" ike ana i kekahi ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka.

Ka manaʻo o Descartes

Descartes nui keia hoopai ana e like me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ka loiloi mua pololei, i hiki ole ke kanalua, a mai keia wahi aku a hiki kūkulu i kekahi "hana ana i"ʻanoʻike. E ole e lawe kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa like me ka nui palapala "i manaʻo i ka mea nana i koe, aʻu e manaʻo, no laila au nei." Ke o Mānoa, no ka mea, ma ka mea ku ole, ma ka samodostovernosti, hoike o ke ola me ka manaʻo kumuhana: i kekahi kanawai o ka manao (a lehulehu - i ka hana o ka ike paka i, e hoohalike ai, no ka mea, ua i kaupalena 'noʻonoʻo i ka cogito) huai ae ka hana ana, me ka manao a me ka reflective ļ. Ua pili ia i ka hana o ka ike paka i samoobnaruzhenie kumuhana: au i manao ai, a hoike noʻonoʻo ana i kēia hana e, noʻu iho, e kū ana ma hope o kona maʻiʻo a me ka hana.

koho formuilirovok

Koho Cogito ergo puu dala ( «manaʻo, nolaila, nei") ma ka hanaʻano nui o Descartes ua ole ia, eia nae ke mau hua'ōlelo o kēia ua'āpono hoʻohana me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka pili ana i ka hana i loko o 1641. Descartes makau no ka mea ka mea, hoʻohana i mua hana hoʻomanaʻo e leie aku okoa mai ka pōʻaiapili i loko o ka mea ana i ia mea i loko o kona hoopaapaa ana, kona ano. E imi ana e hele aku mai e pili ana i ka semblance o kekahi mau 'kuhiʻano like maoli ia mea, manao koke o ka oiaio, pakiko-mea, o ka mea kākau o ka "I manaʻo, no laila au i kahi" e lawe aku oe i ka mua hapa o ka luna olelo, a me na lau wale nō i ka "I au" ( "Owau no" ). He kākau (Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo II), i kela manawa, i ka wa a makou e olelo aku "Owau no", "Owau no", a me ka mea i ike ia ma ka naau, i ka hookolokolo ia e e oiaio o ka mea.

Ke mau 'ano o ka olelo, Ego cogito, ergo dala (i loko o ka unuhi - "I manaʻo, no laila au i kahi"), i ka manaʻo o ka i ka manawa, e manao oe i hoomaopopo, eia kahi mea akaka, e like me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka 1644, ke "nā loina o kālaiʻike". Ua Ua palapalaʻia e Descartes ma Roma. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka wale 'ōlelo o nā manaʻo "manaʻo, nolaila, nei." Aia he mau 'ē aʻe.

Ma mua ma Descartes, Augustine

Descartes ole wale e hele mai i ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē "I manaʻo, no laila au nei." I mai la kela i ka ia olelo? Pane. Lōʻihi ma mua o kēia thinker ia i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi i manaoia ma St. Augustine i loko o kona paio ana me na skeptics. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka buke o ka poe akeakamai i kapaia "Ka City o ke Akua," (11 puke, 26). Ka hopuna'ōlelo kani ai: Si fallor, huina ( «Ināʻo wau nō hewa, alaila, nolaila au au").

I ka likeʻole ma waena o nā manaʻo o Descartes a me Augustine

Ke kumu likeʻole ma waena o Descartes a me Augustine, nae, o ka hopena, manao a me ka pōʻaiapili i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi "manaʻo hoi nei".

Augustine helu kuhi puke i kona manaʻo me ka assertion i kanaka e nana ana i loko o kou mauʻuhane, ike i ke kiʻi o ke Akua i loko o lakou iho, no ka mea, ua ola, a ua ike no ia, a me ke aloha ko makou ike ana a me ka noho. Kēia philosophical manaʻo hoʻopili like ai i ka ai-i kapaia threefold ano o ke Akua. Augustine e hoʻomōhala ana i kona manao, i ka i ana ia ia i mea e makau i kekahi kue e pili ana i ka luna truths ma ka aoao o na kula likeʻole i ke noi mai ia, "He aha ina e moe" thinker e olelo ana no keia kumu ka mea i koe. No ka mea, ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻowalewaleʻia e kekahi mea hakuʻole.

Ke huli nei me ka manaoio i loko o kona naʻau, Augustine i ka hana o kēia loulou ke hele mai i ke Akua. Descartes nana ia me ka hopohopo a me ka hiki i ka ike paka, malalo, manao waiwai, i mea na kumu o koi o ka distinctiveness a me ka mōakaaka. I mea cogito mua pacifies, e hoano hou ana nā mea a pau i loko o ke Akua. Lua - problematize na mea a pau e ae. No ka mea, ma hope o hiki ma ka oiaio o kona mau kanaka kū i, e hoʻohuli i i ka naʻi aupuni o ka ike maopopo, okoa mai o ka "I" ua mau imi ana i keia hihia i ka distinctness a me ka mōakaaka.

Descartes iho kuhikuhi mai i ka oko ao ma waena o kona mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi a me ka'ōlelo o Augustine i loko o kona pane Manuela Colva.

Hindu laua "manaʻo, no laila au nei"

I mai la kela ia ia mau manao a me ka manaʻo, he ano wale o Western rationalism? Ma ka hikina, i hele mai i kekahi like ka hopena. E like me ka S. V. Lobanova, Indology Descartes Lūkini kēia manaʻo i loko o ka Mauna akeakamai o kekahi o nā kumu me nā loina o monistic nenoai - Pellikoduku ka Advaita Vedanta a me Kashmir Shaivism, a para-Advaita, ka 'elele kaulana loa o Abhinavagupta. Ke nä känaka 'epekema manaoio i ua waiho imua me ka iniiaiie credibility a puni i kēia hōʻike i ke kūkulu ike, a, ma ka huli, Ua nui.

Ka manaʻo nui o keia olelo

Ka olelo "I manaʻo, no laila, i kahi" no Descartes. A ma hope iho ona, ka hapanui poe akeakamai i ka kumumanaʻo o ka ike o ka nui, a me ka mea, e hana hewa mai ia ia, no ka nani nui loa ia. Keia olelo i ka ike paka i oi ike loea ma mua o ke ahiahi mea. A, ma ka maikai, kekahi o ka manao o ia iā mākou i oi pono ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo o nā 'ē aʻe. Ma kekahi akeakamai a hoomaka e Descartes ( "manaʻo, nolaila, nei") Ua ike kamaʻilioʻana i ka i pilikino, a me ka mea no ka noonoo me he hookahi mea e hiki keʻikeʻia. Inā i nā mea a pau i hiki e hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka auoiaea o ka mea ua ua ike ia mai e pili ana i ke ano o ka naau.

Kēia nä känaka 'epekema no ka 17th kenekulia, i ka manawa "manao" ana wale implicitly nā i ka mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e wae e thinkers i ike. Akā, ma ka philosophical moana lipolipo eia kahi mea akaka i ka theme like o ka wā e hiki mai kumumanaʻo. Ma ka malamalama o ka clarification o Descartes manao i ka hana a ua poe me keʻano o ka manaʻo.