Marginal propensity e hoopau ia, a hoola ia. Ke marginal propensity e hoʻopau - i ka haʻilula

Me ka mea ulu i loko o ka loaa ana i kekahi kanaka hoʻomaka e pana aku au i hou i kekahi mea e hoola ia. Ua makemake mea i loko o nä hana kilokilo, na mea a pau i he mea - hou i ke kālā, 'o ia hoʻi, a me ka oi ma mua o kekahi mea e ae. I mea, o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka helu o ka manaÿo, theories, okoa nā papakuhikuhi a me ka pili ma i hoailona, e huli, a wehewehe i kēia kŰia. O nā ka propensity e hoopau (marginal, awelika), e hoola, Keynesian kahua manaʻoʻike kānāwai, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Knowledge a me ka naauao o ka oicyenoaaiiie olelo a me ke kanawai i mea e hiki ai e okoa Loiloi i ka mauʻike manaʻo, e like me kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai a me nā kānāwai, a hiki i a lakou i alakai.

mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā

Ka manaʻo o "marginal propensity, e hoopau ia, a hoola ia," ikea ma 20-30 makahiki. ka hope kenekulia. Kona aneiai kumumanaʻo hoʻolauna ma ka Pelekāne Dzhon Meynard Keyns. Ma lalo o hokii Ua komo ai ka hoʻohana 'ana i keʻano o ka waiwai, e halawai pu me ke kino, ka uhane a me kanaka pono o kekahi kanaka pae o nā kānaka paha. Makauliʻi like Keynes i koho i ka hapa o ka makahiki i i ole lilo i ka hokii, a me ka ua, ua mālama i ka mea e e ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ka maikaʻi lanakila. Ke economist kekahi hōʻike kahua manaʻoʻike kānāwai, e like me a me ka ulu o ka makahiki a me ka hokii, pono maoli ka nui (, ua kīkoʻo akula huahelu o ka waiwai, e UAIAaIN nike waiwai e oi pipiʻi, a no laila, ma luna o. D.), Akā,ʻaʻole e like me ka hoʻokēʻai (ole hapaʻauhau). Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka nui he kanaka hookipa mai i ka pae ana o kanaka, i ka nui ka mea, ke lilo aku, akā, i ka nui o ka dala ka mea, ua haʻalele no makauliʻi. Ma muli o kona kumumanaʻo, Keynes? Ac? Manaÿo e like me kaʻawelike, a marginal propensity e hoopau ia (i ka haʻilula e hoʻomaulia ia, hoi, Mamao aku), a me ka awelika, a marginal propensity e hoola a me ka ano o kona i ka ho omaulia. Eia hou, i ka hale hoʻokamakama economist ua hōʻike 'a hoʻokumu i ka helu ana i ka pili ma waena o këia mau manaÿo.

i ka ho omaulia o ka hokii

Marginal propensity e hoopau ia mea like me ka lākiō o ka loli ma ka hokii, i ka loli ma ka makahiki. He He hapa o ka hoʻololi ma consumer ke kālā no pa alima o ka makahiki, a alakai aku ia ia. I kapa i kēia manaʻo mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma Roma palapala MPC - ailona marginal propensity e hoopau. Ka haʻilula nana e like keia:

MPC = Hoʻololi i ka hokii / makahiki hou.

i ka ho omaulia ana o makauliʻi

E like me ka ka welelau o, e hoopau marginal propensity e hoola loli i ka pōpilikia lākiō i poe hoola i ka makahiki hou. Ua expresses ka like ana o ke kumukuai loli, i kau mai maluna o kela a me keia koi pohō a pa alima o nā makahiki. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, i kēia manaʻo ho i mp - ailona marginal propensity i hoola. Ke haʻilula ma keia hihia, ua like penei:

Mp = Hoʻololi i makauliʻi / makahiki hou.

Eia kekahi laʻana

Helu o nā hoailona e like me ka mea marginal propensity e hoʻopau aku i kekahi makauliʻi, i loa noonoo ole.

Ka Ike: ohana hokii Ivanov ma October 2016 i 30 000, a ma November - 35 000 rubles. Ka uku o loaa i October 2016 makahiki he 40 000 rubles, a ma November - 60 000 rubles.

Makauliʻi 1 = 40 000 - 30 000 = 10 000 rubles.

Makauliʻi 2 = 60 000 - 35 000 = 25 000 rubles.

MPC = 35 000 -30 000/60 000 - 40 000 = 0.25.

Mp = 25 000 - 10 000/60 000 - 40 000 = 0.75.

Penei, no ka ohana o Ivanov:

Reserve propensity e hoopau like me 0,25.

Reserve propensity e hoola like me 0,75.

Pili iā Kamehameha, a mau panalaau

Reserve propensity e hoopau ia, a ke ole ia no ke koi pohō a pa alima ma ka ia ka loiloi mua ikepili pono helu i ke kuʻikahi. Ua hahai i kekahi o kēia mau aiee like me ka hopena o ka ho omaulia hiki ole e oi aku mamua o 1. i ole ia, e pono e nana aku no ka hewa a me inaccuracies i loko o ka palapala ikepili.

Ma waho aʻeo ka uku no kēia nā hoailona, a me nā aʻe ke aloha ia:

• Waiwai loaa ma ko lakou ohua (securities, maoli waiwai). Ke hou i ko lakou nui, i ka haahaa o ka nui o ka poe hoola, a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hoopau ana. Ua ua kena ae la, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku o ka malama ana i ka waiwai, a me ka malama i kekahi hae o ka poʻe ola, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka huʻi hemahema no hoarding.
• I ka ulu ana o keʻano o ka auhau a me ka uku, a me ka hiki 'ano emi ka nui o nā makauliʻi, a me ka nui o ke kālā.
• Ke mahuahua ma ka lako hou i loko o ke kuai ka poʻea pau ma ka ulu o ka hokii, a, nolaila, emi ka nui o ka hoʻomāhuahua. Pakahi aku la ia huʻi ua kena ae la ma ka muli o ka hou huahana a hana (e like me ka hopena o iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua), no ka mea, he hou koi i i ole nei mamua.
• Aneiai 'upu' ke kāhea ka ulu ana me kekahi anakahi, a me ka lua. No ka laʻana, i ka manao o ke ala ma ka kumukuai o kekahi huahana hiki i excessive hokii, o kona huahana (billets no ka wā e hiki mai), a ua loaa he hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka lāʻau.
• Unexpected lula 'ulu i loko o nā kumukūʻai ma nāʻaoʻao lakou aloha ia i ka hokii, a me ka hoola ana o kekahi pōʻai nā pūʻulu.

Ka Ikepili Hiʻona

He nui na kumu i e e ia i loko o ka mooolelo i loko o ka Ikepili o nā hoailona e like me ka propensity e hoopau i ke kali, e like me ka hoola. He aha nō kēia mau kumu? Mua, ina ka marginal propensity, e hoopau ia mea kokoke i kekahi, alaila, he mea he nele o ka makahiki kona a me ka haahaa nui o ka ulu ana hoʻohālikelike me ka ulu ana o ka kino a me ka uhane pono o. Loa pinepine, i kēia kiʻi i loko o ka ulu aina me fragile nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka manawa o ke kālā a me ka oicyenoaaiiie crises.

Ka lua, i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o na nā hoailona no kanaka a me na ohana no ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ole hana iki ike, no laila, ka mea, ua pinepine noʻonoʻo i kekahi kau o ka hokii, a me ka makauliʻi (hale, ka nohona nā pūʻulu, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). I ka Ia manawa nanea i ka helu ana i ka ai o ka Keynesian kumumanaʻo. No ka laʻana, hokii mea he hana o disposable makahiki.

Apana, i ka mea o loko ua nui hoʻohana 'ia nā hoailona i ole mau manawa (e like me ka hōʻike ma ka i ka ho omaulia laʻana), a me nā loina ma manawa lōʻihi o ka manawa. A laila, graphically eh ÷ ike ai i nā hualoaʻa, ka ho'ā hou visually makaikai, a kālailai i nāʻano. ka poe i kaheaia Charting oihana Keynesian a pinepine hou i loko o ka Ikepili o nā oicyenoaaiiieʻike manaʻo.