Mark Shagal: A Kawaihae. Mark Shagal:ʻike hoʻokumu

Owai la ka mea i manao ia e kekahi o ewalu keiki i hanau ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale kokoke Vitebsk i loko o ka ohana o ka hune Iudaio - peddler herring? Paha i ka honua celebrity. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. A ina paha e i ole koho koke, au Laki kamailio ana, e ike - he he artist kaulana Mark Shagal. Pōkole Kawaihae o kona wa, o ka holo ana, aole ia i komo i kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o starry wā e hiki mai. Aka hoi, o ka inoa o keia kanaka i keia la he mahalo.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

E like me ke keiki, Chagall hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i loko o ka Iudaio ke kula haʻahaʻa, a laila, hele akula i loko o ka moku'āina kahi haʻawina i ua mālama 'ia i loko o Russian. Ma hope o mastering ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ke kula, a hiki i ka outbreak o ka First World War, mai 1907 a hiki i 1910, ia e hoʻokele e aʻo i kekahi wahi nō i loko o St. Petersburg. A hana kupaianaha o ke kakahiaka nui wā o kana hana o ka pena "Make," a depicts he violinist (ʻano pinepine recurring kiʻi no ka artist mua mākou) e ku ei na hanana nightmarish ma luna o ke kahua.

A laila, neʻe i ke keiki Mark Shagal iā Paris, ke o Nuioka ma ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale o Bohemia, i loko o ke kaulana wahi i kapaia o La Ruche. Aia la oia me kekahi mau pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo a me nā Artists, ke komo pu Guillaume Apollinaire, Roberta Delone, a me na mea e ae. Keia poe experimentation hookipa ana, Chagall a koke hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i ka poetic, a kū hoʻokahi, ke kū i ke au, 'ole ma ka Impressionists a me Post-Impressionists.

Ke hoʻi i kā lākou mau home

A mai ia manawa i wale e hoʻomaka i kona makakū Kawaihae. Mark Shagal aloha Paris ka wa pau ole. Ke artist kapa akula i kona lua Vitebsk. Ke Palani poʻo i ka waena o ka honua i kou wahi, a ma laila hoailona palaka, kū i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I Parizh Mark Zaharovich noʻonoʻo i kekahi kumu o ka hoʻoulu. A eia ka mea, ua aneane hai aku kekahi o ka Mamua o keia ano moʻokalaleo o ka pena, like surrealism. Akā,ʻo ia nā lau.

Ma hope o ka Pelelina exhibition ma Mark Z. hoi i Vitebsk, ma, nae, aole ia i manao i ka noho lōʻihi, e like me ka manawa e mare i kona fiancée Bella. Akā, ka mea paʻa ma muli i ka outbreak o ka First World War, e like me ka mea Lūkini palena i pani no ka indefinite wā.

Akā, ma kahi o ka manao, Mark Shagal hoʻomau i ka ho okumu ana. Bella ka mareʻana i ka 1915, oia i hana mai i na masterpieces me "lā piha makahiki" a me ka playful acrobatic canvas me ke kuleana "menina kiʻi me ka aniani o ka waina." na hana o keia wā a pau e malama i hoike hauʻoli artist ka kūlana ma ka makahiki mua o kona mare ola.

Hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa i loko o ka artist ka ola

i nā Iudaio i na kumu, e aloha aku i ke kipi. Ma hope, ua luku aku ke Pale, a haawi mai la i ka manawa i nui kona mau lala o kēia lāhui pae e lilo i mau luna *. He aha e pili ana ma ke kipi Mark Z.? A me ke ano o ka 'ike e pili ana i kēia wā nō i kona Kawaihae? Mark Shagal, he, ho'āʻo e aloha aku i ke kipi. Ma kona aina o Vitebsk i ka 1918, oia i lilo Komisina no Culture, a ma hope hoʻokumu a kuhikuhi i ka Art School, a ua lilo loa mahalo.

Mark Z. pū me nā haumāna hoʻonaniʻia i ke kulanakauhale no ka hookahakaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo mua o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. i nā luna aupuni, ua māʻona me ka manao o ka hookahakaha, e like me ka artist ia ia iho. A i ka wa a na elele o ka hou aupuni i hoomaka ai e ninau aku i ka haku no ke aha la i kona mau bipi, he uliuli a pau, a me na lio e lele ma ka lani, a me ka hapanui importantly - i Shagalova huapalapala i like me na kumu nui a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Karlom Marksom,ʻOiʻenehana hepa mae koke. No, no ka mea Bolsheviks i hoʻokumu i ka hou Pale o ka Mai Lepera, a ole wale no i ka poe Iudaio.

Neʻe maila i ke kapikala a me ka olelo hooholo, e haʻalele Rusia

He aha aʻu i hoʻoili Shagal Mark Zaharovich? Kona Kawaihae ua nō nākiʻi ia Rusia, a me ka manawa, neʻe akulaʻo ia iā Moscow, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e ao aku i unuhi i ka makua kipi i loko o na keiki o ka panalaau ia. O lakou na keiki, aole nae he ekemuia ae mai appalling lapaau ma ka lima o nā lawehala, he nui loa hoomanao alohi kila pahi kōmi 'ana, a i ua lukuʻia e lākou mau makua, pōniuniu wale ma ka pio ana o pōkā, a ua kuʻi tinkling makaaniani.

Once hooholoia e ka Kremlin, Mark Z. ike Trotsky mai o ke kaʻa. Kaumaha mua i kona hele ana i kona keʻena. A laila, i ka artist ike pehea luhi ia ua, a me ka manaʻo ikaika i oi ma mua o kekahi mea e ae manao e kākau i kana pena. ʻAʻole hoʻi ke aliʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Soviet ke aupuni, ma o kona manao, ia ia i pono ai.

Mark Shagal nō e lawe i kana wahine, a uaʻikeʻia nei ma ka manawa i kona kaikamahine, a haʻalele Rusia. He i ka mea mua Komisina, ka mea i haalele i ka hou moku'āina e ole wale hoola i ke ola o ka mea aloha, akā, i kona ola, mai ka noho luhi ana.

New ola 'ole e pili ana i ka artist kahi e

Marc Chagall Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu i ua manawa hou pili i ka'āina, hookuke aku i Farani, - e hālāwai me kona make ole. Ma mahope makahiki, i huiia i kona inoa ma ka hopuna'ōlelo "ke ano akamai o ke kenekulia", "o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o ko ke ao nei o ka pena." Ka Palani hai Mark Zakharovich poo o ka Paris nō kula. A i ka Ia manawa i loko o Kelemania, i loko o ka nui puʻuahi puhi aku i pena o Chagall. No ke aha la kekahi noonoo i kona pena oioi o Contemporary nō, hana oiai kekahi poe ia ālai ia me kā lākou manaʻo "cannibal" manao.

Paha, ka mea pepehi aku i ke ano o ka kūʻokoʻa. He ua noa me ke Akua, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaia'na o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a pau ana i noho ai Chagall - ma Vitebsk, New York a Paris - ia ua mau i kākauʻiaʻaneʻane i ka ia. One a mau kanaka na kii, soars i loko o ka lewa ... ka bipi wahine, he moa, he lio a me ka hoki, he mau mea kani, pua, puhi maoli Vitebsk. Ua aneane mea e ae i kākau Mark Shagal. Description o Hawaii hōʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō ka repetitive kiʻi, akā, i kokoke mai i oko mai kekahi i kekahi storylines.

hele oiaio A moe, a me ka aha hana i ka pena o Mark Zakharovich

Akā, connoisseurs mahalo. Mark Z. hoike maʻamau kanaka, me he mea me ka Mea Nānā ike ia no ka manawa mua. He nui maoli ai i kākauʻia fantastic mea. No ka mea,ʻaʻole Ka Uluwehi O Ke nō ipo Picture Mark Zakharovich - mau kamaliʻi moeʻuhane. Ka mea, - ka irrepressible makemake e lele. Daydream e pili ana i kekahi mea inexpressibly nani, hauʻoli, a kaumaha loa i ka mea ia manawa. Mark Shagal - artist e manaʻo nei i hana 'ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o kana mau hana i kekahi manawa, i loko o kou ola. Kēia hui ana me ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa nui.

Keia kanaka ua ike a pau ma luna o ka honua

Kēia ke nānā minute o ka hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale ana Mark Zakharovich kanawalu makahiki. A pehea ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻi e ka artist nui ia e makakū. kakau iho la He haneri o ka pena. Kona pena ua ke aupuni 'o New York ka Kauhalenui Opera, a me ka Luna Nui Opera ma Palika. Kana hana - ka mea, ke i kēia ōlaʻi o hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani puka makani i loko o nā cathedrals o Europa a me nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua hale a pau āna e ola ana i ka puu o ke kanaka i ike i Mark Shagal. Kawaihae a me nā kiʻi o iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka i keia la Lūkini mahalo. O ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'ia nā kumu o ka pena o keia loea artist.

Makakū Kawaihae. Mark Shagal a me ka lahui kaulana

A hiki Hitler hele mai la i ka mana, i ka artist ka pena o Marc Chagall hoomaka ae la e hoike i ka artist ka nui ma luna o ka hopena o ke kanaka. 'O kēia ka "mehameha loa", "White Crucifixion", kahi Iudaio, a me ka Karistiano hoʻi i kawili pu ia me ka Nazi Mob terrorizing Iudaio. Mark Z. evacuated i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ua loaʻa i hoʻomau i kona hana.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi manawa i loko o ka artist, ka mea i wehewehe i kona Kawaihae. Mark Shagal i ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo aku la kana wahine, a me ka papa keia i ka lewa i loko o kona mau hana. Bella ikeia ma kēia mau pena o ka artist like "Wedding ihoiho", "Nocturne" a me ka 'ē aʻe: i loko o kekahi mau' ano apau loa, me kaʻUhane Hemolele, ma ke ano o ka anela a ka uhane wahine mare.

E hoʻi iā Paris

I ka 1948, Mark Zaharovich Shagal hookahi manawa hou noho ma Farani, ma ka Côte d'Azur. Eia ka mea hookipa mai i ka hailona o ke kauoha, koona na e puhi ia a me costumes no ka Ballet. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomaka e ho okumu ana i hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani puka makani no ka hale hālāwai o iā Hadasa Lapaʻau Center.

Ma hope, alaila e kaili i ka mea i hanaia o ka nui papahana ma ka manao o ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o Zurich, St. Setepano ka Church ma Mainz ma Germany, a ma ka Ekalesia o ka poe haipule a pau i loko o ka United Kingdom. He make nui artist Mark Zaharovich Shagal March 28, 1985, a waiho ma ke kua o ka lehulehu ohi ana o na hana o ka oe i loko o ka helu ana o na hana.

Mark Shagal lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka iwakalua kenekulia, akā,ʻaʻole i ka luku pouliʻaoʻao a me ke aloha, me ka makemake no ka aloha, ka manaolana no ka loaa ka pomaikai. Kona make ole - ka hiki e hoolilo aku i ke alo o ke Akua i loko o ka uhane o kela mea keia mea o ko ke ao nei.