MAZ-200: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka, kumu kūʻai, hōʻike manaʻo a me nā kiʻi

Soviet kona kalaka MAZ-200 (Hawaii photo imua o ia ma ka 'aoʻao) i ka loa mana kaʻa hana i loko o ka postwar wā. I ka makahiki 1945, i ka hope kenekulia ma ka Yaroslavl ulia kaʻa kanu i ohi prototypes o ka kaʻao mīkini. Aia ua, ua ho'āʻo nō hoʻi. A laila, i hoololiia i ka palapala kuhikuhi a pau a hiki i ka Minsk ulia kaʻa loa. I ka 1951, hoomaka ae la nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo semitonnogo kona kalaka MAZ-200.

prehistory

Ma 'Aukake 1945, i ka USSR Kukamalu o Kuhina hoohana i kekahi olelo paa "Ma ka hooulu ana o ke alanui amo." Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant kūkulu hoomaka ma luna o ke kumu o keia kauoha. Ma lalo o ka manao, ua i kaʻaha kanaka laina, e hele aku no ia i kona kalaka 15,000 makahiki, i ka mea ia manawa i manaoia e hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mea kaumaha eeia.

Ma ka wahi mua i loko o Minsk kūkulu i ka ke kahu moku, mea kanu, a me ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana. Luna akamai Keʻena, ua akoakoa pu koʻokoʻo, a laila e hoʻomalu, a ke haawi aku nei mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo palapala kuhikuhi. Kanaka Resources 'Oihana hana i piha nona iho, ua he lākou o akamai poe hana, minders, mechanics, pena a me Keaukaha. Ma ka postwar makahiki i ka nele o ka hoʻomalu, ai ka hopena o ke kaua i lakou i manao ai. Naʻe, i ka muli iho hanaunaʻoluʻolu hele aku la i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ke kūkuluʻia, i ka wā'ōpiopio ike o ka nui o ke alanui amo ana no o ka loaa o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ninau mōlina pela ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma o ka pōkole manawa.

mua a me ke kapuai

Ma Ianuali 1947, i ka Yaroslavl hola hoouna mau prototypes onboard kaʻa YAZ-200 kona kalaka a me YAZ-205, i koke aku la i ka hana. A i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1947, i akoakoa i ka mua elima MAZ ia i kona kalaka ma Minsk mana Workshop. New hi komo i loko o ka aha lealea h ÷ ma Nowemapa 7 ma ka 30th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Ma hope o ka Holiday, i hoolilo a pau elima kaa e uhau ana o Minsk ulia kaʻa mea kanu i ka MAZ-205.

Design YAZ-205 a me na hoakaka a pau i ka mea ia me ke kumu hoʻohālike MAZ-205, ke koena unuhi ua wale i loko o ka manao o ka radiator grille. Ma ka mea like Yaroslavl ka mea, ua hoʻonoho horizontally, a me ke kaʻa ma Minsk - hoʻopapakū. Minsk Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka Bialowieza bison, nani ikaika holoholona. He hoʻonaniʻia kaʻaoʻao Panel o ka engine pahu. Ka höʻailona o ua i ka'āhihi chrome bas-kokua, a ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā mea a pau pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo hi. Exhibition a me ka makana 'ikamu hoʻonaniʻia me ka statuette Bialowieza bison, i ua luna ma luna o ka hewa o ke kaʻa ma ka waena.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo

I ka 1948, i hua mai la 206 kaa ma ka Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant. Ma na nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao i ua hanaʻia e paa ana ia i ua ahakanaka la laau kāpena. All eiiiiiaiou, māhele a me eiiiiiaiou i laweia mai, mai Yaroslavl a me nā wahi. Hope ana i loko o ana i ke kahua mua o ka hana Minsk hola ua hoʻolimalima i ka piha ikaika. I ka 1949, 500 ia i kona kalaka i lawe.

Ka a pau aupuni nānā i ka hooulu ana o ke kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma Minsk. No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o hou kaumaha-hana ia i kona kalaka, dump ia i kona kalaka a me eeia poe akamai i Yaroslavl a me Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant i i hookoia ka Stalin uku. Mawaena o na Winners he mazovtsy: luna technologist M. Yu Kony, ka luna akamai o G. M. Kokin a me ka poe lunaʻenehana BV Obukhov. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant G. B. Martirosov a me ka pūʻulu o? Aaiuo eaa loaa moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia', mau mekala a me nā kauoha.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

Ke kaʻa Ua lawe kona wahi i waena o ka Soviet kalepa kaa a me ZILami a lilo ana hana hana ma ka ukana kalepa ae la lakou ma ka kaʻao hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina o ka. Ka mīkini Ua hoʻohana i kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O ka USSR, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie hoʻomau a hiki i 1965, i hua mai la wale 230 000 hi. Single kope hana i loko o ka eighties, mahalo i ka maikai? Aiiio kumu. I keia manawa, MAZ-200 ia i kona kalaka i loko o ka hala, he mau koena kaa i rarities. Single kope - i ka haaheo o ka Waihona Noʻeau.

MAZ-200 hoakaka

• Release makahiki - 1951-1965;
• Hookah - Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant;
• papa - ka waiwai;
• ʻia - RWD, perednemotornaya;
• Huila haʻilula - m 4 2.

engine:

• Brand - YAZ 204A;
• henua - lonikū;
• kikokiko i - ke kakolina diesel;
• lako hou'ōnaehana - he kiʻekiʻe-puʻe kīʻamo;
• ka hana ka leo o ka paukūʻolokaʻa - 4654 CC / knm;
• Mana - 110 ho'āo ai. i kekahi. ma 1300 rpm;
• ikehu - 460 HI ma 1200-1400 rpm;
• helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa - 4;
• Ke Kaʻina Hana 1 - 3 - 4 - 2;
• mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona - 16;
• paukūʻolokaʻa anawaena - 108 mm o;
• Hahau ana - 127 mm o;
• Hoʻonohonohoʻia - lalani.

EYI:

• Type - 5-wikiwiki, e manual;
• 'inideka - 204.

Kapa ka lākiō.:

• lima o kapa - 0,78;
• ha o ka kapa - 1,00;
• kolu o kapa - 1,79;
• lua o kapa - 3,40;
• ka mua hoolilo - 6,17;
• E hoole - 6,69;
• ka papa kuhikuhiE EYI makou a holo axles - 8,21;

Lālau - maloo māhoe-una honua.

Ana a me ke kaupaona:

• lawelawe alaplpa ke kaupaona - 6560 kg;
• loa ke kaupaona - 23 060 kg;
• honuaʻae (ʻae) - 290 mm o;
• mua Track - 1950 mm o;
• hope o Track - 1920 mm o;
• wheelbase - 4520 mm o;
• lōʻihi - 7620 mm o;
• kiʻekiʻe - 2430 mm o;
• laula - 2650 mm o.

Wahie hokii - 35 nā lika no 100 kilomika.

Pahu nona iho - 225 nā lika.

Mai paha, a ke kōmike hoʻokele

• kōmike hoʻokeleʻano - ilo-kaiaulu;
• kapa hiʻohiʻona - 21,5;
• Front wehe - lonikū kalaka nui-elliptic lau wai me ka neaa hawewe absorbers pānaʻi;
• hope o ka wehe (no ka waena a me ka hope alahaka) - lonikū kalaka nui-elliptic lau wai me ka kilo na kaʻawale, a neaa hawewe absorbers pānaʻi.

ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana

Pneumatic a pau-huila a holo, i ka lewa ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe puʻe pa alima, EII ni e ka mea'opihia ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka engine pahu. Puʻe hooponopono kiwikā o kekahi manawa kahe mau ka liki ole ea. Ke wawahi'ōnaehana Ua mamao mai ka pono, ka mea, ua pinepine hōʻole. Ke kaʻa ma luna o ka neʻe aku ka liu o kona nā paleki, lilo unmanageable. No keia kumu, ka hana i hanaʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka manao o ka handbrake. Ma ka hope kaʻa handbrake oia o elua "kāmaʻa", compressing ka crankshaft flywheel. I ka holo ana o ka manuale wawahi iho la ua me mechanical a me ka loaʻa o ka hei ana mai o ka une lōhai a hiki i ka akau o ka Keaukaha. Aʻu i kapa aku i ka hāmare pilikia. Nā paleki ma luna o nā mea a pau huila eono i ka pahu me ka hoʻoneʻe nā pale poʻohiwi.

? iecaianoaaiiuo enehana

Ma MAZ-200 no ka manawa mua i loko o ka Soviet Union i noi synchro gearbox, ka hoʻolako 'ala apuupuu kapa loli. Ke dashboard ikeia'ku tachometer, a ma ia manawa ua he rarity.

Initially MAZ-200 engine i i ua mānewanewa kanikau, mai ka mea like Amelika, hua mai la ma ka hapa laikini. A laila, i ka wahi lulu Hawaii YAZ-204 i ua 'ia a me ke kaʻa lilo oo kuokoa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo pa alima, i kukulu ai ma kona inoa - MAZ-200. Ke kükohu i ka helu o nā ho'āʻo ma, i ka hopena o i ka mea i hooholoia, e hookupaa nui ae i ka oihana koa nā loli. Mai ana mai mahina o ka hana no ka huli ana.

Ma ka papa o ka oihana koa? Acaeoey MAZ-200, ka engine ua uprated i 120 Hp. he., la kiʻekiʻeʻaoʻao, lonikū pelu ka Aha nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele, weheʻia piʻo i uhi mai iāʻoe a me ka winch. Traction winchʻano papa hana e leie aku ka huki kaa he pāʻumi mai i 10 nā kana.

Kanawai MAZ-200 i kekahi hoomau e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka wahi mua i ua hōʻano hou kāpena. Ma ke kahua mua o? Iecaianoaaiiuo e hanaiiaʻi hele lāʻau maoli, a me ka mea hope plating metala a lahilahi. Ua ua muli o kona kulana he huikau kaʻina hana, e hoopau ana i ka puu o ka manawa. Ke kahua Ua hou kānaka, i ka wa a ka punchingʻano hana. Apana o ke kaba o ka punahelu hua, a laila, e kelepona i-i pili ma ke kuʻihao hana.

alanui kaʻa kauō

No ka towing kalaka nui ia i kona kalaka Ua hana MAZ-200V. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka kakolina diesel engine nona iho o ka 135 nā lika. p., i loaʻa mea lawa no ka holo ana me ka trailer ma luna alanui me ka i lalo ili i ka mämä holo o ka 45 km / h.

hana hihia

Ka loa, he pono ole kaa ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka muli o MAZ-200 Ua lilo i dump kona kalaka MAZ-205. Hou noi o na kumu o kaʻa ua kokoke like: ma lalo o ka mau inoa o "MAZ-200D" Ua hana tankers, tanker MAZ-200-TK, waiu tankers (AC-525) hoohainu i ka wai, a holoi machines (PM9), nā manuʻioʻio (K-51, K -52, R-53), ipu (HSC-6). Great koi i waena o pāʻoihana Hoʻokō no hoʻohana i ka MAZ-200 ke ahi. Ua ua he ao kaʻa me kekahi mau hana. Hoʻokumu i ka muli o MAZ-200 (Hawaii photo hōʻike ma kaʻaoʻao), a me ka haku kahe wai nunui a me ka hoʻolōʻihi 'ala lōʻihi o 32 mika, ke ahi kona kalaka lilo mana i kinai pū ahi. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ke kaʻa ma ka hana.

Ma kaʻa MAZ-200 i kekahi hoʻouka kekahi anuanu maila 'mea kanu Mike Char-1-200, i produces refrigeration? Ieaoa hola i loko o Cherkessk. Small batches hua AWD laau MAZ-501. Kona kalaka MAZ-200 i ka inexhaustible kumu o hou ka hoʻololi 'ana.

hana hou

Iloko o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o MAZ-200 Ua Hoomau pinepine malalo i ka modernization. Kuhikuhi ana nā hoailona hui me sidelights, windshields i monolithic, ka mea, i ole lakou e oaka like ma mua. Ua Ua 'ia, a hoʻouka kekahi i ka hou i? Iaie? Wawahi kāʻei' ole. Ikaika rechargeable iuo aaoa? 6-STM-128 hoonoho ma lalo o ka ohua noho. Staff mīkini hana wāwahie Ua UAIAaIN ma ka hou F-25B, he mua like me ka hoopau ia, a auou caiaiai ia me ka oi loa aku kou mana, vysokooborotisty HI-26. Hae uila 12 volt hoololiia i 24 volt waihona.

New kaʻa engine

I ka 1962, ua hoʻolako pono ke kaʻa me ka houʻeono-paukūʻolokaʻa eha-mapuna engine YMZ-236 mahuahua ka hoʻokōʻana. Hawaii mana ua 165 Hp, ka mea i lohe nui ia i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o MAZ-500 o ia wahi ka hoʻololi 'ana. 1962 makahiki o ka hana kaa me ka hou engine hoʻololi i ka inoa. I ka waihona ipu papa kŘkohu Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia MAZ-200P, kaʻa kauō i hua mai ma lalo o ka inoa o MAZ-200M. Kekahi kaʻa kauō ia manawa kapa MAZ-200r Ua lako pono me ka kūikawā neaa'ōnaehana no tipping semitrailer-kona kalaka MAZ-5232V.

Ke kaʻa Ua Hoʻololi 'ana i na pono o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet, ma na aneiai kaiaulu o ka aina hana MAZ, a ina pono, a laila, i hana mai i ka hou kaʻa e like me ka lānai hou i koho ia hana. Ka hooulu ana o ka hana koi a pau hou hi.