Mea kākau Sorokin: haku o ka conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - ka mea kākau moʻolelo kona mau buke i paio hahana maoli nō kēia hui kūkāʻana ma hope o ka puke. A, hoopaapaa e ala maiʻoe,ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o palapala hopu no ia i ka manao o ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i waena o ano o kanaka, a hiki hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kekahi "Blue Lard" a me "Norma." Hoʻolele hauli Sorokin Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka liana a ma luna iho ona: "E Nihi Ka Hele Together" paʻa i ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu ma luna o ka iho o kona mau puke i loko o ka' Ia. A pau ka mea makemake e loa ironic a me ka hewaʻole, ināʻaʻole kekahi "akā,": ma hope o ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, kekahi protesters hele aku la i ka mea nāna i hana o ka hale, a noi aku la ia ia, e kau ma luna i nā kaola puka makani o ka hale paʻahao.

oihana mua o Kawaihae

Education Vladimir Sorokin (ma ka makahiki 1977, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Institute o Oil a me Ke Kinoea) ua ole me ka moʻokalaleo a me nā papa hana hana noʻeau pili i. Naʻe, i ka hana kūikawā i ole hana, akā, hana kiʻi. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Sorokin i wahi i loko o na 80s, i ka puke paʻiʻia ma kahi'ē "lālani", i ulu nō keʻano o ka uku kuala o ka KGB. He mea i ke kumu o kekahi mau novels, he kakini ka hana keaka, moʻolelo keaka no films.

Sots Art

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka inoa maikaʻi o ka enfant weliweli laekahi 'Sorokin (deservedly ai, ma ke ala),ʻo ia loaa i ka inoa o ka haku o ka conceptualism mamua o kona loa a me ka hoʻolele hauli extravagant lālā - Sots Art. Kēia inoa i? Aaeaaaaony i loko o ka hapa mua o ka '70s Artists Komar a me Melamid.

Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ka lawelawe nō mea e kuu mai ka mana o kekahi e kamailio nei, a ma Soviet manawa ua i kekahi Home Land, kālai'āina manaʻo nui. Pela ia mea i ulia Sorokin mea kākau lākou mau puke - kakahiaka nui a me ka hopena o - kūkulu like me ka parody o ke ano moʻokalaleo, e hoike ana i ka aesthetics o Socialist realism.

demythologization

Like Katherine Clark nana ole aku i ke kumu o ka ai-kapaia "Stalin ka puke" waiho iho kaumaha loa iho me mythological, e hoohuli e pili ana i ka oihana o ka hoʻomaka ai. Ke protagonist o Socialist Ouji puke unconsciously mālama e merge me ka hui. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea kōkua akamai hoa, i ka mea i hoʻohikiʻia ma keʻano o nā papa, aloha. I ka pau ana o ka hoʻomaka o ke kumuhana ua hāʻawiʻia ka hōʻailona, e hookupaa aku ana i ka pomaikai o ka hana pili - wale nô kāleka paha pihi.

Mea kākau Sorokin ma kana mau hana pinepine deploys lei moʻolelo, e recreate i ke kulana "haku haumāna hana." A ma ko hoʻohālike - ka moʻolelo "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). Ke kuka ua kūkuluʻia a puni i ke kai eʻe o ke kumu, a me kona mau kauoha. E like me ka mea e ho'āʻo ai nā haumāna i hooluoluia mai ai e ke ikea no ka ike ana o na hoku (e like me ka personification o pilialoha pono kīvila). Akā, i keʻano hana noho pu ana Sorokin hanaʻia o ka loa o ka ai ana lepo papa kumu. Me oe e ike, he mea he hope o ka symbolic kivila naturalistic, a me kona palena kanaka ka hoʻoponopono-kuluma i loko o keia kulana ihoiho.

ʻano o nā styles

Kekahi hiʻona o na poetics o ka Aina, Sorokin - he stylistic ua lele akula nō, he nihinihi hoʻololi mai Socialist Ouji "i laumania" i ka palapala i kaʻinoʻino, e hoohuli, a hiki i ka mea nonsense. An puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ia? Eaia o ka huina hoonui i mua ke hele mai, e hoomanao wahi lulu poʻe heluhelu, e hoolohe i kekahi hui malu pu ana o "Vladimir Sorokin. Puke. " Available ma "Norma" memo i kākau 'ia ma 1983. Ka puke helu kuhi puke i loko o ka manawa o Andropov, i ka wa a ka KGB, huli keʻena dissident haʻawina mau moʻolelo i kākau lima. Kekahi o ia mea i ka hana o Solzhenitsyn ( "The Gulag pae"), ka mea 'ē aʻe - i kekahi puke i kapaia "Norma". Ua wehewehe na ola o maʻamau "homo Sovieticus" ka poe i pio i kaʻai i ka kūmau - kana olelo hoopomaikai feces. Nele i ka hoʻolohe i kēia koi ua fraught me ka nui hopena no ke kipi.

ʻilikai i ka conformism o Soviet hui, Sorokin e lawelawe ai deconstruction o ka Socialist-Ouji pili kūpono loa, a laila, i ka pau ana o Lūkini ola, a me ka moʻokalaleo. Mea kākau Radio heʻano o styles, me he parody o ke ano ano o ka noho pilikia realism.

Pakiko-parody?

"Blue Lard" (1999) mau i ka mooolelo o ka pau mua hana o Sorokin, akā, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuleana deconstruction o modernism. ike ia ka puke clones mea kākau moʻolelo, i waena o lākou - A. Platonov Nabokov, subcutaneous momona lard i mea uliuli, he waiwai waiwai. Ka hope hina i loko o ka lima o ka Stalin, a Hitler, e noho ana paha i loko o ka 'ē aʻe makahiki 1954.

Ma ke ala, maoli i discredit, a hiki i ka "makau" modernism Sorokin pilikia. Ka loaʻana e ike stylized Tolstoy huahelu ka loa a hiki mai i ka mea kū i o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Tolstoy ka theme like o ka lokahi ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke ao nei a puni kani i loko o ka hou ala, nana refreshingly hana ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka mea, ke ahaʻia i loko o ka puke. Na mea a pau e ae nana e like ka unfunny parody (i loko o ka hihia o Plato ka) ole mai i maopopo i (keia pili i ka Mohai o Nabokov). Ke kumu no keia nele he moakaka: like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Sorokin mea kokoke loa i ka modernism i ua no laila, ua ho'āʻo ana e debunk. I mea, o ka loa mana puʻupuʻu, mea, aole ia i Oska ( 'o ia hoʻi Mandelstam) a me kaʻinoʻino luahine AAA (i loko o ke ano o ka noʻonoʻo loi me ka ukiuki, ike aku la Anna Akhmatova), a no ka iho, e like me na aesthetics o conceptualism, e leie aku iā mākou i ka noonoo "Blue Lard" e like me ka mea mua conceptualist ka hoʻoponopono-parody.