Mea Maluna o kahua niho caries. Ano a me ka Mea Maluna o kahua niho caries i loko o na keiki

Caries - ka maʻi iʻikeʻia ma nā kihi a pau o ka poepoe honua, a me ia mea paakiki i ka imi i ka mea i makemake ole i ke ehuehu o keia pilikia ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ke ola. I ka maʻi e loli ai paakiki kahua niho nā'aʻaʻa, thinned enamel, a komo i loko o kaʻoi papa o ka dentin, e pili ana i loko o ia i ka lua. Loa pinepine hoʻopilikia maoli visually kekahi 'ole o ka poho ua kaupalena i kaʻoi papa o ka'aʻaʻa.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Nā kauka niho hoʻokuʻu akula i ka hailona o theories, ka hanana o carious lesions, akā, no ka Kora naʻEsau koe ka ia:

• Hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai excessively palemo iho a me na meaʻai.
• Ke keakea ana i kaʻai o nā carbohydrates a me nā wikamina.
• Ka haahaa maʻiʻo ma fluorine restorative kahua niho enamel.
• Ke malama ole ku una kou niho.
• Infectious maʻi.
• Aaiaoe predisposition.
• Waiwai o ka niho 'ole, ka mua ma luna o ka ili o ka enamel o maoli borozdochek ma i loaa microorganisms susceptible i hope awi aku.

A pau o ka mea ma luna aʻe, a hiki i kekahi mau mea i pili i kaʻakika-kumu koena o ka waha, e pili ana i ke kahua niho enamel maikaʻi 'ia no ka hooulu ana o pathogenic koʻohune. E like me ka hopena o ka holo leaching o ke kalipuna mai ka niho enamel'aʻaʻa ua luku a me ka hana cavities. 'Oihana ma i ka nānā' ana i ka Mea Maluna o kahua niho caries, he nui, a me ka pono pela. Hoopomaikai io Mea Maluna ma kekahi mau mea kiko'î e leie aku, e kau i ka loa ike loeaʻike, e hooholo i ka degere o ka holo keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka maʻi ahulau lapaʻau koho.

Mea Maluna ma Blake

Ka loa hoʻohana 'ia o ka Mea Maluna o kahua niho caries ma Black. Ua Hōʻike 'iaʻAʻole wale i ka wahi o ka carious ka luku ma luna o kaʻili, akā, i ka hohonu o ka hoao ole. Designations hope? Ueo i hoʻomaka ai ma nā papa - ka maluna o ka papa, i ka ole o ka maʻi.

1. I papa. Ka loiloi mua ke kahua - he loa nawaliwali caries iho mailoko o occlusal ili o ka niho enamel. Poho ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka wahi o ka tapered Groove o ka niho. Pu ma o ka holo loa ana o ka enamel, dentin a a laila. Me ka 'eleu lapaau i ka dentist ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kahua 1 hiki ke pani, a hoola iho la loa niho, me ke kōkua o kaʻepekema.
2. Class II. Pae lōpū cavities i hanaʻia ma luna o ka honua ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā luna, a malalo posterior niho. Enamel ma keia wahi māmā, pinepine hoʻololi māhele e hoohalike ai uuku triangle mauna. Oia nā palapū ua hūnāʻia ma waena o nā niho, a ma ka hapanui hihia hiki ole ke hōʻike 'hiki inā pilikia ka haumāna.
3. Class III. E like me keia kaawale ana me caries Mea Maluna, keia pio lōpū, kahi o ka lua i hanaʻia ma luna o ka mua ili o na niho. Ke kua kae o ka polokalamu ma keia kahua koe kōna. Loa pinepine, i kēiaʻano o ka niho palaho e loli ai i kanaka ka poe i hana mai ia mea ala a me kākaʻikahi hoʻohana kahua niho floss.
4. Class IV. Loa niho palaho, i mea ka e holumua ai koe i loko o ke pio ana o ka papa III. Inā 'ilikai poho kālai untreated, hoʻomaka e uhai ia i loko o ka dentin o ka niho oki lihi.
5. V papa. Loa loa loa. Mea Maluna caries characterizes i kēia 'ano o ke poho a hiki i ka niho hohonu ma ka gingival wahi. Cavities i na ano i kapaia cervical, oia o ka noho pilikia loa, e like me ka mea carious lua o Nyos i loko o ka wahi koke o na aa. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua, ua uhiia i ka palena ma waena o ka nui aʻe ana, a me ka niho kino me ka aneane i hiki keʻokeʻo lua penei. Loa pinepine, i ke kumu caries e loli ai i kekahi mau nā loko, i kekahi manawa, iho mailoko o na mea a pau. Ignoring ka iapaau ana o "keʻokeʻo cavities" hana complications i loko o ka palapala foci carious ka make. Ma kekahi mau hihia, nui complications o ka maʻi i ia ka ninau e pili ana i ka wehe 'ana o ka poino niho.

Mea Maluna o ka I / ICD 10

Caries Mea Maluna ma ka MEA (World Health Organization) ua ma muli o ka 'ike o ka papa loli wahi a ka Naauao ke kēia kumu e hoike ana i nā loina:

• K02.0. E hoʻomaka ana i ka make o ka enamel, kaheaia ho okumu keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma ka ili o.
• K02.1. Code Hōʻike ka make anu u ka dentin -'aʻaʻa ma lalo o ka enamel.
• K02.2. Lepo pipili no hoi carious ka luku a me ka aa caries. Ua kuhi ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻike i ka poino o ka niho kumu.
• K02.3. Inoa koe i loko i ka wehe 'carious ka make.
• K02.4. Ua nā odontoklaziyu, na keiki a me ka melanodentiyu melanodontoklaziyu.
• K02.8. Otherʻano likeʻole i mea ole i heluʻia i loko o ka mua paukū.

caries Mea Maluna ICD (International Mea Maluna o ka Maʻi) ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa hanohano i loko o nā hana o kēia dentistry. He kūpono no ka mea, i ke ano hoohanohano a ma ke ano o ke kumu, hoolaa ai ke wehe 'ia i kona maʻi a me ka' ē aʻe? Ueo.

Mea Maluna o iniiaiie maʻi

Kahua niho caries ka hoao ana kaʻana ma ka alapine (frequency) o ka hanana:

• N - i mua paku ole ia i na mai i hana niho caries, etiology, i hoʻomaka ai ma ka Mea Maluna a me Ka Ikepili pili i kekahi waeʻano no.
• Secondary ole relapse - akaka ma ke kino luna, mua malalo i hoailona iho la i. Ua lŘlŘ no ka mea, o ka nahae pono sila i ka niho, ma ia ho okumu i kekahi, i mea ma lalo o ka maikaʻi 'ia no ka hooulu ana o pathogenic koʻohune.

hi ona Mea Maluna

Keia puka, hoʻohanohano i keʻano o nā caries lesions e like me ka loa o ka auwai a. He like, he pono ole i ka hoomaopopo anaʻike, me caries Mea Maluna ICD 10. hoʻoholo hewa i kēia mauʻanuʻu:

1. ke kina ole ho okumu. Ka loiloi mua ke kahua, i ka neʻe aku ka make o ka enamel. Ma keia ke kahua, ma ka niho ili honua i Konakele. Lilelile paha pouli lilelile. Poino i ka enamel 'ole mea ole - ia mea he ala apuupuu, eha' aʻole e bother. I keia manawa, i ka easiest e hoola niho ka palaho, no ka mea, ke hele mai ia me ka palena haʻahaʻa 'uao i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka niho - o ka i hookohu aku i ua wehe' ia mai ka 'ilikai, i ka enamel remineralization.
2. Ili honua caries. Kēia ka anu u komo ai hanaʻino i ka ipu ahi i ua ole hoʻomōhala māhele malalo niho enamel. Ua wehewehe aku ma ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemikaʻeha a me ka naoh i ka wela a me ke anu. Iapaau ana e wahi i loko o ka like me ia ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua.
3. Middle caries. Ke kaʻina hana i hele ma o aku o na palena o ka enamel a progresses i loko o ke kula o ka 'ilikai dentin eha ikea hou, pili, a oi pinepine. Ke kaʻina komo ai ka huikala ana lapaau lua, a mau wepa i ka mea hoʻonoho.
4. Deep caries. 'aʻaʻa poho ka mea nui,ʻiʻo pepa i malama wale he lahilahi ahu iho la ka dentin mālama, ka hoʻomanawanui inā pilikia ka haumāna loa eha. Inā manawa 'aʻole e lawe i ka sila mea hoʻonoho, i ka maʻi ke loliʻiʻo pepa a me ka niho pōʻalo hiki ole ke käpae'.

Mea Maluna o ka pinepine '

Mai ke ka nui ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ku una ha i ka lua 2 Ua kaʻawale laha 'ana o ka maʻi.

• A hookahi niho palaho - e loli ai kekahi niho.
• Nunui - maʻi e loli ai i kekahi mau niho.

Mawaena o na nā mea maʻi me ka mau caries pinepine hui kanaka me ka maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Inā ka maʻi e loli ai i ke keiki i ka niho, loa paha, la lakou, ua hana ino me kaʻulaʻula kuni, a me ka tonsillitis. Berezhnaya Kāohiʻana o mau cavities no ke keiki ma lalo o makahiki ekolu o iniiaiie niho mea kala waihoʻoluʻu paʻa.

Mea Maluna o ka Education complications

Hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana ma ka hana maikaʻiʻole o nā mea maʻi i ka dentist me kahua niho maʻi malama he pinepine. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mea fraught me ignoring i ka pilikia, e koho. O ka holo ana, i keia la, he mea he caries Mea Maluna complications. E like me ia, ia mea:

• Huikau. Ka maʻi pu ma ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ku una lua. A oko a ana o ke koko.
• Uncomplicated. caries Mea Maluna apono 'mai e ike i keia ano o ka maʻi, e kahe ana ma kaʻike mau anuu, a me ka malamalama, meakino a me ka hohonu.

I ka uku o ka? Acaeoey o caries kaʻina

? Ac? O ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka loli iki pinepine 'ke kaumaha ma muli mawaho aʻe, a me ka kanaka ano o ka meaola. Kekahi mau okoa waeʻano o caries:

1. Pahi. Symptoms o ka maʻi hou loa koke - i loko o kekahi i mau pule.
2. Maʻi. I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i luna o ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka helehelena yellowish pahaʻeleʻele mau kiko o ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā luna o ka enamel.
3. Ua pua i nā. E holumua aiʻano, ma a he mea mau enamel pōʻino i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa.

Ano o ka maʻi i loko o na keiki

Mea Maluna o caries i keiki ua lawe mai e like me ka like ana hoʻohālike me ka makua. Ma pediatric dentistry kekahi ia lŘlŘ gradation ma ka pinepine ', iniiaiie maʻi, imua o complications, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ka wale hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ke kaawale ana o ka waiu a me ka caries ka mau niho.

Carious lesions o mammary nā loko,ʻaʻole i emi discomfort ma mua o ka paʻa maʻi. Ma na keiki, niho palaho ua loaʻa nui aku pinepine ia ma mua i loko o nā mākua, no laila hoi e pono e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana, e ao aku i ke keiki i ka mea pono ku una kou niho, a, e kali i ka pono o ka mea ala. Ua haawiia i ka waiū mau niho, ua mālie he pokole lapaʻau kou akamai i ka oko ao iki, mai ka iapaau ana mai o paʻa niho.

Silvering iniiaiie mau niho i na keiki

Hoikehonua, makua mea ma kāohi dentistʻalo me ke kau like me ka niho me ke kala ana i na keiki. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai no ka Kāohiʻana a me ka hana o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o caries. I mea i ke kaʻina hana o ka "ke kūpaleʻana" o ka maʻi.

Painless kaʻina hana, i kona dentist loaʻa i ka niho enamel me ka pulupulu swab kūikawā haku mele 'ana i loaʻa i ke kālā. Niho i hanaʻia ma luna o ka aiiay ho film, a ua ālai 'sedimentation a me ka ulu ana o nā palapala koʻohune ma ka enamel ili honua.