Mir Castle ma Belarus - keʻano o ka moʻolelo i loko o ka pōhaku

Mir Castle ua aia i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā kauhale o Mir. Ua? Aniiei? Ma Grodno māhele 'āina. Kēia kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka puʻukaua. Ma mua o 1568 i ka mea nona ua Ilyinich, laila - a 1828 - Radziwill. Ma hope o lākou, i ka mea nona o Wittgenstein ka noho ai a hiki i 1891, i ka mea nona hope o ka hale kākela luna 'o Svyatopolk-Mirsky. Ma hope o keia, no ka Mir Castle, he Hawaii photo no i mea hōʻike ia ma lalo nei, i hoolilo i ka hoike ona.

Overview

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena Ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa a me ka hapanui iconic o nā mea a pau i koena examples o ka palapala Kokika Repubalika o Belarus. Mirsky ka laka 'ole o ka huinahalike shape me kaʻaoʻao o ka ma kahi o 75 mau mika ma ka lōʻihi, a hoʻonohonoho i nā kihi o nā hale kiaʻi. Lākou kiʻekiʻe - 25-27 mika. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o ke kūkuluʻia, a mau ae la ia ma kahi o 4 makahiki, ka mea i kukulu eha hale kiaʻi e pili ana ma ka pā pōhaku. Mir Castle mai he palapalaʻia. Towers i i loko o ka palapala o octagonal prism, kaa, ma ka huli, ma ka tetrahedral. Wall kiʻekiʻena mea okoa - mai ka 10 a hiki i 12 mau mika. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana (ma ke alanui a hiki i Vilna) i ka hale kiai aia i loko o ka waena. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua ka wale puka e komo ai a hiki i ka hale o ka hale käkela, a me ka halepaahao ua i loko o kona hale ilalo. Chapel aia ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale kaua. He mai 'aneʻi iho o ka metala grille, ka poe e hoomalu i ka laau e komo ai o ka puka pā.

Chronology o nā hanana

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena i komo i loko o aneane nā hanana koa a pau i kekahi manawa kahili ae i ka wela puahiohio ma ka aina Hawaiian. Ke chronology hoʻomaka me ka kaua o Lūkini-Polish (1654-1667 GG.), A welau a me ka War Lūkini-French (1812). Iloko o keia manawa i ka haipule hale oi ma mua o hookahi malalo i hana ino mai ia a me ka pua. No disastrous no ka mea kuhikuhipuʻuone kia ua i ka 1665 a me ka 1706 makahiki. Ma ia manawa oia i na hoopai ana i ka nui poino. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia Mir Castle i hoihoi hou ia, a ma ka 1784 houʻino wale. I ka 1812 i ka paia o ka hale kākela luna 'ua he kaua ma i komo lio Davoust (Palani ilāmuku) a me ka hope o ka lua Russian Army Platov. Mai 1989, he masterpiece o ka palapala Kokika mea he lālā o ka National Art Museum o Belarus. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XXI kenekulia weheia grandiose? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka luna '. It E e kaulana i keia kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia hamama i ka malihini. E hoailona oukou, i ka makaikai ana i ka Mir Castle mea waiwai 120 000 BYR. hamo i. (About 400 Russian). I ka 2001, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'o ka iau i ua kumu kāki kuokoa kūlana.

Mir Castle: mōʻaukala

Kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena mea he pohaku 'ole, ka bulk o i i hana ai i loko o XVI-XVII CC. E like me kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema, a noiʻi, mamua ma ka ia wahi i ke aupuni 'Manor haku. Ke kākela Ua hoʻopuniʻia e kekahi i lalo wahi, a me ka muliwai kahe Miranka'ē aʻe,ʻo ia. Ke mau lā o ke kūkulu o ka kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea ike ole ia a hiki i kēia manawa. Eia naʻe, eia nā manaʻo kōkua i kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka i mua ma mua o 1522 makahiki. Ka mea, ua laila, i ka mea nana o ka kūloko wahi - Yuriy Ilyinich - mālama lākou mau inventories a me ka waiwai pilina me Litavorom Hreptovichem.

No ke aha la i kukulu ia keia hale?

Epekema nō hiki ole ke hele i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka palapala kumu o ke kūkulu o ka hale käkela. Eia naʻe, i kekahi ke kuhi ana i kūkuluʻia ai ka Kokika 'ole no nā kumu o ka prestige, aka e haawiia me ka mea ke kauhale ao nei i loko o ia mau lā i ka manaoia ia ia i ka maluhia wahi. Naʻe, i ka paia mānoanoa o ka laka (2 m + ma luna a me lalo o 3 m) a me ka kuikawā ekolu-ahu iho la i hui masonry i o nā pōhaku lepo a me na pohaku hoike maikai kūlana mākaukau o ka mea a pau luna '. I ka malalo o ka mea helehelena e oki mea kaua loopholes. Ma ke komohana a me ka akau paia o ke gale i kau paio ana me ka ikaika tidara humu. Eia naʻe, ka mea mua ona o ka luna '- Ilyinich - i hiki ke hoʻokō' ia ka hana, e like me kā lākou mau lāhui i keʻakeʻa i ka 1568. Ka hou nona - Radziwill - i ka papahana hou. Mahalo i kā lākou hana i ke ano o ka hale a loaʻa ano hiʻona o ka pakebona. Special na makana no ke ola o ka Mir Castle hoʻolauna Nikolay Hristofor keiki makua. I ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Radziwill ohana, o ka luna 'maupaʻa he-yoa? Iiai 3 hale, papahana e Martin Zaborovsky.

Ka hopena o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia

I ka 1655, ua kailiia oia e ka Cossacks alakaiia e Hetman Ivan Zolotarenko ka hale. Ma hope o ia kaua me Rusia, a laila, i ka Great Northern War aneane 80 makahiki i lawe mai ka luku a me ka neoneo. Wale nō i loko o nā 30s o ka XVIII kenekulia haipule hale i hoihoi hou ia, ma hope i ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena, kiʻi gale a me ka hakahaka no ka haa ana. Loaa mea i hoolaia mai ai lakou, a "Italian mala". I ka 1785 Mir Castle hele mai Korol Stanislav August. He Ua hoopio ia e ka nani a me ka richness o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka pā kaua. I ka 1813 ma Farani, make hope luna e loaa mai ai iaʻu i ka Radziwill ohana - Dominik Geronim. His kaikamahine - Princess Stephanie - lilo ae la ka wahine Lva Vitgenshteyna. A hele aku la ia i Mir Castle ili mai iā ia. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Stephanie Lev Vitgenshteyn neʻe i Germany. Kana keiki, i keikiʻole, hele akula i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'o kona kaikuwahine Maria. Akā, ua hiki ole ia i ka mea nana o ka mea ku paa mau i ka waiwai ma lalo o ke kānāwai. E like me ka hopena, i kuai lilo aku la i ka luna 'ia Prince Nikolay Svyatopolk-Mirsky. Ka mea hou nāna ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka Kiure? Aeiino?.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma hope o ka hui ana o ka USSR, ke komohana hapa o Belarus i ka 1939, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone apo i nationalized. A 1941 ka mea, ua i? Iecaianoaaiiie Free, a me ka manawa o ka Nazi hana - he ghetto no ka poe Iudaio, a me ka poe kaua no ka poe pio o ke kaua. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o Belarus a 1956 i loko o ka luna 'kivila kanaka i noho ai. Keia ua hapa lewa i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka pā kaua. Mai 1947, no? Ieoaeunoaa mea ma lalo o ka moku'āina hoomalu.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena i keia la

Mir Castle - ka mea, o ka brightest wahi o ka hoihoi o ka Lepupalika o Belarus me ka luawai-ulu oo? Aeuiiai ieaia?. Eia hou, nā pā i pinepine paʻa likeʻole moʻomeheu hanana: jousts, Kuʻu, 'aha mele, me ka hālāwai kūkā a me nā moʻolelo keaka wale hana. Ke kākela eiiieaena - kekahi o ka loa Popular wahi e e kipa ma na iauaeoia oo? Ecia.