Mōʻaukala ravioli. ʻO wai ka mea invented na dumplings? Where hele dumplings (nona ka pa, oia no)

Kekahi pipi, ai, ka iʻa a me ka lau, ma nā mea a pau likeʻole, ke akahele wahi i loko o ka thinnest palaoa no ke aupuni nā meaʻai o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka mea he kahiko nani. Analogs o dumplings e like me khinkali, witches, manta kukuna, jiao Ji loa, ua hoikeia mai i ke ao nei o ka imu. No laila, no ke aha la e hele dumplings? Wai pa? Pouli a me ka hoʻohoka o ka moʻolelo o kēia mea kupaianaha, a no laila, aloha huahana. Lōʻihi ike no kona dumplings Lūkini, a Siberian meaʻai.

No laila, i hele mai me dumplings? Mākou i ka ae aku i keia pa, oia no ua mua he Pākē kumu ae. I kēia mau lā i loko o ka lumi kuke a me ka mōʻaukala o ka elima tausani makahiki he mau analogues o aneane kela kēia mau kiaha. Mōʻaukala ravioli i mai i loko o ka loa mamao i hala. Akā, waleʻaneʻi, e hoole anei i ka mea i ka mea, ua i loko o Rusia ma keia loa Popular mau kīʻaha, i kekahi, e hana aku.

No laila, dumplings - he Lūkini nani paha,ʻaʻole? Ke kahiko nānaina o ko lākou mau moʻolelo i ka: i Lūkini meaʻai i helu kanaka i kekahi manawa, noho ka Ural māhele 'āina. Russian iʻikeʻia i loko o kēia mau wahi i loko o ka XIV-XV kenekulia. A e like me ka manao i mua o ka pähola 'ana o ka Komi, Perm, Siberian Tatars a me nā lāhui kanaka o ka Europa hikina ńkau o Rusia dumplings i hele mai, mai Kina a me nā kahiko hawaiian Hawaii.

Dumplings: Provenance

Kekahi mea i maopopo, dumplings hele ia Rusia ma ka pilikia, a hiki devious. No laila, i hele mua mai me keia incredibly ono a me na pa, oia no mea maoli i okoa na nā meaʻai, a me nā lāhui lāhui kanaka? A me keia mea,ʻaʻole pakahi aku la ia i makemake e kaena aku i na mea he nui culinary puke i haku ai. No laila, He aha e mākou e haʻi aku i ka moʻolelo o nā dumplings?

Plato ka hoonoho aku i kapaia o "ahaaina" (... 385-380 BCE) wehewehe i ke pa, oia no ia mea painfully reminiscent o dumplings - apana o ka ai wahiia i loko o noodles. A me ka Roma Petronius palapala iho la no ia. A Comedy ma Aristophanes, he Contemporary o Plato, mai nei ia ma ka ahaaina konaʻano ke ike sauteed ho'āʻo mauʻeke hoʻokomo akula me nāʻai.

Aka, culinary moʻoleloʻae i ka mea o China "pelmeniziroval"ʻEulopa.

Lūkini moʻolelo dumplings

Aia he nui aku o ka muli o ravioli ma Lūkini lepo. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i mua o ka 1820-20-ies. i maopopo nä haumäna i ka dumplings eʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kekahi cookbook Rusia. Ua hana iki o ia i "koa ka Kitchen" i ka 1786 a. - he kaulana cookbook S. Drukovtseva

Kekahi wehewehe keia i ka mea i no ka lōʻihi o nā dumplings ma ka Ural a Siberian meaʻai mea he Aloha no 'āina a me ka lāhui kanaka-akea kaulana i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka XIX kenekulia.

A me kekahi makemake hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia lumi kuke ma ka Nui o Rusia-oaio? Ua i maopopo loa i ike.

Artifacts o dumplings

He nui ka maʻa i ka mea kākau o ka culinary 'atikala o ka manawa, Ekaterina Avdeeva, kakau iho la "dumplings" i ka makahiki 1837 e like me ka olelo, hodivshem ma Siberia hoʻohana. I loko o Rusia, ua kapaʻia ka mea pepeiao, a i i ka nulu'Īkalia me minced pipi a me ka Fish a me ka iʻa, paʻahau, a ua lilo iho la lakou i na pohaku. E like me ia, ka mea e lawe ana i ke alanui, a e omit ia i ka hoolapalapa ka wai, i ka palaoa ua makaukau a me ka loaʻono.

Inā mākou e huli ai i na palapala o ka mua manawa, ia mea pono i ka halawai makahiki 1830, ka loiloi 'ia o ke kope a me ka. i konaʻena olelo kupa o ka Orenburg aina, kahi e hōʻike ravioli mea kākau, e hoohalike ia lakou me ka Ukrainian dumplings. Ana e olelo mai i na dumplings (pelyany ole permeni) e like tiddly moʻa Pie, "Little Lūkini lāhui dumplings,ʻaʻole me ka waiū, akā, me ka pipi," a hiki i Perm mea he punahele nani.

Mōʻaukala ravioli mai nei ia i ka 1817 keia pa, oia no ua nō maoli no mea lahaʻole. Ua Ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona Collegiate Councilor N. Semivsky "Dumplings, liilii, a me minced ai a hoʻokomo akula patties moa e hoopii i ka Pākē. Ka mea, i maikaʻi ka oi aku i loko o ka hooilo, he pono lakou e e hoolapalapaia i ka wai. Dumplings He He loa maikai alanui ai. Ka mea iʻai i hoolapalapaia me kaʻulaʻula vīnega. "

'Oiai loaʻa nā palapala'ē aʻe. "Pena i ke alii i ka ono" (1610-1613 a ua.) Kekahi i kekahi olua e "ʻaʻahu me ka hipa." Akā, Karamzin i loko o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ai, ma laila nō ma ka papa o Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, Shoes koloka.

Eha o na kanaka i mea e kaua ana no ka dumplings

Hoopaapaa a me nā hoa pāonioni ma e pili ana i ka dumplings - kona lahui pa, oia no ia i ka emi ana a hiki i kēia lā.

• Finno-Ugric kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka Urals (Udmurtia, Komi-Permian).

Ka hoike nui i na dumplings e e noʻonoʻo me ka mea o kā lākou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ua hoakaka ia me ka hua'ōlelo "pelnyan" iho. Ua pervod like "pepeiao-berena." A me ka mea nana e like me ka dumpling pepeiao. He Ua maikaʻi mālama i loko o ka hooilo ma ka maʻamau eke, ina ka mea, ua haʻalele mai i loko o ke anu, i loko o ka'ōpao a me ka hale. A ua kukeʻana pelnyani poe noonoo ole. No ka mea hoopiha oe ke lawe i kaʻai o ka mōhai holoholona, maikai holoholona mohai rituals i waena o nā kupa o ka Urals lawa.

• Pākē.

Ina o ka hua'ōlelo "dumpling" Finno-Ugric, akā, no ka ai o keia - wale i ka Pākē, he okoa ke gala. Tszyaotsy ma Kina hoʻomākaukau me keʻano o ka e hoʻopiha ana i, a ka Pākē he edible. A me kā lākouʻai - mea ole ka mea nui wale nō. A tszyaotsy hoʻokino e like me ka dala, ka mea, a hiki i ka puka i loko o ka waena, he hōʻailona oiaio o ka pomaikai, makemake ola a me ka waiwai.

• Siberians.

Mau koena hoomauia ia wale no ka loa lokomaikaʻi ma Siberia dumplings - oiwi maoli Siberian ai. A lahilahi, ahu iho o ka berena maka a me ka iie, a ua huiia me ka finely haihai hau - a malaila oe i ka nui nui o huahana ma hope o ka pepehi holoholona, a ua holomua i hoʻohālua. Ae, a oe ke hoahu a pau ka manawa i i mālama anu.

Pipi, i ua wahīʻia i loko o tortillas mai ka palaoa i wale mai minced ai, ka paakai a me ka hau .... A ma laila nō i pu u kukui, a chesnochin, like me ke ano mua i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. ma hope o ka mea kēia ono wale, hui i kekahi pahūpahū.

• Mongolians.

Lakou, ma o ka lio holo māmā ma Hawaii Siberia, a me ka Urals, no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka haalele ana China wale, nakinaki pu ia i mau kanaka, a aʻo i ka beauty. No ka nomadic herders, ka mea, i ka maikai kalaka nui-pau huahana, i loko o ka lōʻihi hele ana o ka maoli ke ola. kahaha loa ina kekahi i kekahi ninau e pili ana i dumplings Mongolians e e - nona na pa, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ia mea,ʻaʻole ia.

No laila, no ke kumu?

No laila, i ka ninau ana o ka poe i invented na dumplings, e pane mai anei oe a me ka pilikia a me ka maʻalahi. I ka manaʻo, e uhi i kaʻiʻo i loko o ka palaoa i maopopo i kekahi ke i noonoo: Chinese - China, Lūkini - i loko o Rusia, ka Helene - ma ka Helene, Mongolia - Mongolia, a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - ma Germany. Ma ke ala, hope mākou i hoomaopopoia na kākau o ka ravioli - Protestant mōneka. Ma ka hoʻopilikia pā, ka mea, ae kanaka e ola.

ke aupuni hiʻona

E hoomakaukau mai i na dumplings i keia la, lawa e kuai i kekahi kalaka nui-pau huahana ma ka halekuai, a ma ka hale i ke kuke mahu, fry. Akā, i ka beauty o ka ono dumplings e ia i loko o ka arsenal o kela housewife.

Pehea e sculpt dumplings

Kākaʻikahi ka i keia la, he mea i ka hale kahi punahelu dumplings e like i loko o nā lā kahiko, kokoke e aha lealea, a me 'ohana me ka. A hiki i ke poo o ka ohana ma kaʻai grinderʻoki pipi, nā malihini prepares ka palaoa, a laila, a pau na hale i loko o ka palaoa koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ma ka extruded puna, kahi na kiaha a me makaaniani, i ka hoʻokomo akula. Ravioli pelupelu ia a pili pu. I kekahi manawa, i ka i lalau mai ko palaoa ua oki i loko o like mika pāhoʻonui lua. No laila, e hana me ka trimmings a me ka hoola ia manawa.

Ma ke ala, i kekahi oki mea ihola ia unacceptable no ka oiaio ia mau mea paahana. No kekahi e kamailio ano e wale eʻolokaʻa mai i ka palaoa'āpana kaawale no kela a me keia hiki sculpt pelmeni dumplings i maoli. A me ka nui ka mea, he poe uuku, ka tastier.

Pēlā ka manaʻo i kēia mea i ka loa mea pa, oia no. Akā, no ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ke kaulana a me ka hiʻona dumplings ua nui no hoi kekahi mau ideas no ia i loko o Rusia. Ua Ua lōʻihi, ua hoikeia mai me he Classic - Siberian dumplings - hiki ke hoomakaukauia no hoi ma kekahi aoao.

A pau i ke koena unuhi, ka oi aku i loko o ka hoʻokomo akula: keia paha ia i ka pipi a me ka uuku nui o ka momona a ua momona kaʻiʻo puaʻa, a, o ka papa, onion a me ka hoʻokaumahaʻia ka hau. No ka eʻaʻole pili ana i ka hoopiha ana i na lima i mōlina, a me dumplings waiho waho juicy.

No ka ravioli shape ka loa nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia kekahi manawa haawi aku la ia i ka inoa. A me ka mea e pono ia ia? Kekahi housewife, e hai aku oe ia oe pono e sculpt dumplings e like nepunepu crescent, a hiki wawe ka, me ka huki ia kekahi, hui i ka welau.

Siberian dumplings

E hoomakaukau ai i ka palaoa no ia, ua lawe wale palaoa a me ka wai. O ia ka leo pono, i kekahi paakai. Ninini iho la i ka palaoa kiʻiaka, a me ka Wa Mamua ka mea, ninini iho la aneane hau-anu ka wai. Kawili palaoa kāwiliʻia, he mama e lag ma ke kua o ka lima. Ano ka mea, e moe no ka hapalua o ka hora, uhi me ka pulu ka Polotenchik.

Ua hoʻohana ekolu ano o ka ai: pipi, ka puaa (ka mea, ua wae momona), sohatina. Hou, i paakai,ʻaʻohe onions, a me nā meaʻala. Mince finely kua ia.

Akā, i ka hoopiha ana dumplings hiki e kekahi o: he mea holika, ghee, carrot, onion, kālika a me na mea e ae.

Pākē dumplings

Kaʻawili i ka palaoa mea maʻa mau palaoa a me ka wai. Akā, ua wae mai ka hoopiha loa okoa: ai, ka lau, hua me leeks, ka ai a me kaʻai iā. Ua kaulana loa ia ma Kina dumplings - he "Lotus ma ka wai" pili ia i ka luna 'manao, koli ma ka lima me ka 13 lua, a "Empress-makuahine", hoʻokomo akula me ka moa, a no laila, uuku ia e hoohalike ai na momi.

Ural dumplings

He nui oi pololei ma keia hihia, ma ka mea, kamaʻilio e pili ana i pelnyanyah. Ma Rusia, ua hui pūʻia nā hua'ōlelo elua - "pelnyani" a me ka "permians" (ʻai permjatskogo) - a ua ola dumplings, no laila, ua aloha aku ma na mea he nui. A no ka poe e noho ana i loko o ka Urals, ka mea, ua nui loa lōʻihiʻano hana pa, he hōʻailona pololei no ka mōhai o nā holoholona. Ma ke ala, i ka palaoa ana ke hooloihi hua manu 'ole' ē aʻe hihiu.

Ural dumplings - pa, a ua makaukau, e like penei. Ai iie ua hanaʻia i loko o ka ikaika like: pipi - 45%, keiki hipa - 35%, ka puaa - 20%. Ma ka hoʻokomo akula i hou i ka nui nui o kekahi pahūpahū a me onions. No laila, i ka i loko o kēlā me kēia ravioli hoʻonui i ka ono kai. Hoʻokomo akulaʻiʻo makaukau wale nō ma ka lāʻau pa ma ka mea o ka wāwahiʻia ka raiki. Sami dumplings mahu, i lohe ole ai mamua, e kukeʻana i loko o ka wai a me kai.

A pau ka i laweʻia ma kēia beauty ono ravioli ma ka Tatars, kā lākou mōhai ua wale nō keiki hipa. Russian kekahi iloko e hui ma ka like ana māhele pipi a me ka puaa.

Pehea e kukeʻana dumplings

E kuke i ka dumplings, koi skipyatit wai podsolit mea, e hoʻouka hou i ke kai kūʻono hou a me ka onion, a laila, hoohiolo lakou ia lakou iho dumplings.

Akā, e ka nui maikaʻi ina oe i pipi kai, moa ma luna o ka iwi. Inā 'oe e ole kukeʻana ia, a laila, e omit ia ua moa dumplings. Hoao ia e e ka maikaʻi a me ka waiwai.

About dumplings - he kahiko Lūkini nani ai ole, e hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi. Ehia na kanaka - ai nui loa nā manaʻo. Akā, i ka C. Brewer mea i na dumplings no ka mea Lūkini kanaka - he maoliʻia mai ana. Inā ka mea, i ua'omoʻomoʻia i loko o ka ohana - he he papalua Ahaaina palala. No ka mea, ia huahana meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama i ka mehana o ka lima a me ka naau, e hoomakaukau ia. He mea he nui loa kūikawā ono, i hoʻohālikeʻia e hele ana i ka kalaka nui-pau huahana mai o ka hale kūʻai.

, manao iho la na mea a kanaka ka mea, ua i kona pā,ʻo ia e lōʻihi malama a me ka mālama i ko lākou mau elemakule ideas, e kāinoa hou, a me na hanauna e aku, e i e crack mai, a no laila,ʻono dumplings. Nā kêia kanaka o ka mea heluhelu, ua hai aku la ma ka pauku. Ano, owai la carousing ikaika loa ka makemake, e hele e kuke i ka dumplings!