Mobile manu'ū,: momoku ahi, kūlana kiʻekiʻe hoakaka

E hookiekie ana ia lako a - he kūikawāʻano o ka hana kūikawā pono, me ka i ia mea loa paʻakikī e hoʻolako loa efficient hana zaplaniovanyh o ka hana paena, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie palaoa, a ma kekahi hihia, a e mālama nei i ka huli a me ka hoʻopakele ana (no ka laʻana, Ka Ikepili o ka'ōpala hoʻi ma hope o ka ÷ la). Ua hele me ka i ana ia, no kela a me keia hana o ka punohu a me ka neʻe haawe ana e ka maiau ke hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o ia mau manaʻo. Akā, e like me ka lōʻihi-kau hana, me ka lawe lima manu'ū, ka pinepine o ka loa e pono ai ke hana pono'ī. Kona oaoieei-hiʻona o ka noonoo maalea, a mākou e'ōlelo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

ka wehewehena

No laila, i ka lawe lima manu'ū, - he ao manu'ū, pili ana i ke 'ano o ka mea hoʻonui, a neʻe maila i ka pneumatic kaʻa. ka mīkini ua hoi malalo o mai ke kāpena aia ma luna o ka hoʻokaʻa hapa o ka pa alima. manu'ū, Aʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona hana ua koiia e lawe mai i ka piha pilikia makapō nana o ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele a me na aha halawai ona, ka huliʻana i ke peleki pāʻana nenoaiu. He ua hana i ka mea e hōʻoia i kūpono kiʻekiʻe o ka hana palekana.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ka mua Mobile manu'ū, i loko o ka Soviet Union, i hookuu ia ma ka ano he mamao mai iā mākou i ka makahiki 1947,. Inoa o ka mua ho - i ka K-101. Kona nona iho i ka hola 10 tona. Ka mīkini i mua ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka triaxial kaʻa pneumowheel. I ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo i kona hele ana no ka piula wai K-102. Ua Ua hanaia i loko o ka makahiki 1952, a me ka mea hilo i wahi i loko o ka wā 1954-1958 makahiki. A mua i loko o 1961 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka nui ikaika nā manuʻioʻio K-161, o ka uku o ka lawe ana nona iho i ua 16 tona.

I ka lā, ua leha machines pneumatic-type hua wale nō i loko o Western Europe, ma Germany.

hookohu

Kekahi Mobile manu'ū, ka laholio-luhi papa, ke hoʻololi e hoolako kiʻekiʻe-ka pono a me ka hoʻokēʻai hooko ana o kekahi mau kūkuluʻia a me ka lawelawe ana ma na mea e i ke aupuni 'pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, ma ka makahiki e uuku mamao.

I ka manawa o kēia mau haʻawina ae i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hooko:

• Hooulu ana i na paha ua hakumakuma o ka haawe me ka ho'āla 'ole ua hakumakuma i ka mea hoʻonui iho.
• E hoohaunaele ana a ua hakumakuma i ka mea hoʻonui hana me ka huli mīkini i loko o ka makemake ka ao ao.

e lawe mai i kēia mau hana maluhia hoomaikai i kūikawā lako a pan ma ka manu'ū, a e e kūkākūkā hope.

inoa

Peni nā manuʻioʻio apono 'e hoakaka i ka nui oaoieei-hiʻona a me nā mea kiko'î. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ke kanawai paʻa nā loina "K", "KS" mākou noonoo.

"K" - he palapala inoa, i loko o kona manawa i aponoia Minstroydormashem. Manu'ū, unpublished a hiki i ka makahiki 1967, e i ka hoʻokahi-palapala hoopai karaima, a elua a ekolu huahelu. Ma ona iho, ke palapala Hōʻike i ke kaʻa a pau a hiki i ka hui ana o nā manuʻioʻio, a me na huahelu ma ka anakahi neaiaea e hali ana nona iho, a me ka pūkaʻina helu kŘkohu.

Mai ka makahiki 1967, i ka indexation "KS" Ua wahahee, a 'o ia hoʻi "pakiko-propelled manu'ū."

Ma hope o ka palapala i mau ukali e eha nui, kela mea keia mea o ka i hāpai kekahi ike. No laila, i ka helu mua Hōʻike ka punohu 'auhau.

• 1 - 4 tona;
• 2 - 6,3 tons;
• 3 - 10 tona;
• 4 - 16 tona;
• 5 - 25 tona;
• 6 - 40 tona;
• 7 - 63 tona;
• 8 - 100 tona;
• 9 - no 100 tona.

Ka lua o ka huahelu, oia ke 'ike ma ka hoʻokele noonoo maalea, a me ka mea.

• 1 -ʻenuhe type lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
• 2 - widenedʻenuhe i hoʻomākaukauʻia;
• 3 - PNEUMOWHEEL;
• 4 - he kūikawā kaʻa (alanui type);
• 5 - kaʻa kona kalaka kaʻa;
• 6 - kaʻa kauō kaʻa;
• 7 - peni lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke kaula oka, ;
• 8 a me 9 - Reserve.

Ke kolu o ka helu e hōʻike ana i keʻano o ka mea hoʻonui ka wehe, a hiki e kaula (denoted ma ka numeral 6) a me kaʻoʻoleʻa (huahelu 7).

I ka ha o ka huahelu helu ia ma ka palapala nā loli.

i ke kumu o cs-7164 manu'ū, E noonoo. Kona peni deciphered like penei: he pakiko-propelled manu'ū, me ka haawe ana nona iho o 63 tons, ka crawler navigating mea i hōʻike 'ia me ke kaula, ka wehe pua hoʻololi' - ha.

iiaie oaoieei 'ole

Piha lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe lawe lima manu'ū, e hoʻomaka e noonoo pono i ka rula o ka mana kanu mau wahi.

Ka mua pūʻulu - nā manuʻioʻio, mana mea kanu i kahi ma luna o ka kaʻapuni māhele. Ma ia he mea ÿole mechanical EYI o ka noi 'ana ma luna o ka hoʻokele lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hookahi-engine kakolina diesel a me ka holo kona kapa. Nō hoʻi, ikehu hiki ke pū i hiki ai i ka hoʻokele nakeke kiko'ī hoʻohana uila a kakolina diesel-ka pila holo. Lawe ana nona iho o kēia mau machines mea ma ka laulā o ka 10 a hiki i 100 tona.

Lua o ka pūʻulu - kiwikā, mana mea kanu i ka luna ma luna o ka hoʻokele noonoo. Ma keia hihia i ka ikehu ua ho'īli pololei a hiki i ka pakele i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a kaʻapuni hapa o ka mīkini hana wāwahie, i ka huli ua kipaku ia e ke kakolina diesel engine. Kēia waeʻano nā hookiekie ana machines MKT-40, me ka punohu nona iho o 40 tona.

Ma mau, i kekahi o ia kiwikā makemake pono i punohuʻano papa hana a me ka neʻe 'ʻano papa hana, kela mea keia mea o ka mea e komo ana i kekahi mau huahelu a me na hapa.

Ka loa mau hoʻohana kükohu

Cs-5363 - kiwikā kakolina diesel-ka pila. Ua mālama multiengine 'ano o ka holo i holo ma luna o pololeiʻikena. Mana mai, mai ka ikehu mokuna aia ma ka powerplant. Ka mīkini hiki ke hoʻohana 'dvuhkanatny grapple i hoʻolako pono me ka bākeke me ka' auhau o ka 2 cubic mika. m.

Kēia manu'ū, (25 tons - kona papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena dute punohuʻano papa hana) Ua pau, a me nā kākoʻo punohu mea i lawelawe 'ana wahie, me ka i ana i elima nā kana.

All hooko lapaʻau nāna machines i loa he ākea huahelu o ka holo ana, a ua lawe mai ma ka engine-mīkini hana wāwahie nenoaiu. I ka manawa o ka neʻeʻana o ka manu'ū, anuu i e kuapo, ina kekahi e haawe ia i paa ma luna o laila.

Manu'ū, a me ka hooponopono hiʻona o kona manao

KC-5363 ua hoi malalo o ka ekolu ikaika nenoai: me mechanical, uila, a neaa. Actuation o ka makemakeʻano papa hana hana ma ka ua e papa kī pihi, a he mau Komandokontroller.

Ka hoʻololiʻana gearbox, hoʻoneʻe ana o nā kūkulu pū, huila kuapo, palena pau laka - pau keia ua hanaia ma ka ho'ā 'ia paha i ka neaa EII ni hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi ka ikaika o ka'opihia loli. Ka paleʻana kūkulu pū, ka mea hoʻohana mai ka hooponopono ana panel aia ma luna o ka hoʻokele manaʻo, a me nā mea a pau nā maomeka i lāʻau, mai ka Keaukaha ka kaba (ka Keaukaha).

Na neaa'ōnaehana hoʻohana kapa EII ni NS-32E, ka mea nona iho, he 35 H / min. Pressurizes paha e like me 10,5 MPa.

Manu'ū, winch i hoʻokū pono ia me ka kūikawā kālī type kali mea hoʻololi, a wireline alakaʻi i ua ahakanaka la.

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia kiwikā (25 nā kana) ua lako pono ia me ka hale kiaʻi, a me ka mea hoʻonui. Ma keia hope ka mea, ua pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu lōʻihi, a hiki e mahuahua ina e pono ai inserts me ka nui like 'ole o ka 5 a 10 mika, e pohihihi 20, 25 a me 30 mau mika.

Undercarriage poe e mau makou a holo axles, ai na mea a pau-huila pāpālua. Kākou gidroopory hiki i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka punohu, a ole.

E like me ka mana kanu manu'ū, i eha mau-mapuna kakolina diesel engine, he AC Hawaii a me elua DC mīkini hana wāwahie. Nō hoʻi, i kēia okoʻa no ka manawa ua pili me ka kapa EII ni ma ke kāʻei EYI.

Main aʻela kēlā hae winch me kekahi hapa o ka kinematic noaia mea:

• Hawaii;
• ekolu-ke kahua gearbox;
• ka niho o huiiaʻi me, ua ālai 'overloading o ke kahawai;
• mau kāmaʻa, wawahi iho la me ka pōkole-mapuna hoe Mākēneki;
• pahu kapa niho.

mīkini kāpena

Loko o ka kaba o ka manu'ū, ma ke alo o ka windshield lawa ka nui o ka dashboard. Ua hoʻokumu likeʻole ammeters, voltmeters, mea hoʻololi, puʻe moʻokūʻikena a me ka wela. Ma na aoao elua o ka papa-kaa luna, kū maomeka, e like me na manao no ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka neʻeʻana māmā holo o ka mīkini, a me ka hooponopono ana reversing huila.

Eia hou, ma ka cockpit hoʻouka kekahi uila kapuahi no ka paio hahana maoli nō i loko o ka anu wa pono, heaters, loa hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka icing puka makani, a misting pńkaukau e hoomaalili i ka O Keaukaha i loko o ke kauwela, me ka windshield wipers. Ka loa ua manu'ū, Aʻole e noho ana i loko o ka noho, hiki e like ke kiekie o ka wahi o ka i ina e pono ai.

Neʻe maila i ka wahiʻoihana

Towing ia lŘlŘ manu'ū, a me ka kūikawā towing ma ka mämä holo ma luna o 20 km / h. Inā mākou i, e lawe aku i ka lawe lima manu'ū, ma luna o ke alahao, laila, i loko o ia hihia ka mea, ua wehe 'ia mai nā mea a pau-huila a holo a me ka pua, a me ka mīkini iho ua lele aku ma luna o shestidesyatitonnuyu alahao paepae.

oeeo?

I mau, me ka lawe lima manu'ū, ka oaoieei-ano o i i heluʻia i loko o ka papaʻaina i lalo, e wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohui pū maikaʻi o ke kumukuai a me ka mea e like ai. Lōʻihi-ʻia ka hoao ana i hoike mai i ke kala ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ke kuai ana o ia mau kaa hoi koke. I kēia lā ka loa mahalo i loko o ka consumer papa hoʻohana laholio-luhi manu'ū, ka Volvo, ma muli o ia kona kaʻoi loa hana, pono a me ka maintainability. Kēia German kona mea e like ana i ke aloha a me ka ae ana o mea hoʻohana deservedly pela.

Brand lawe lima manu'ū,

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna-i oleloia "K" 'inideka, he ua no hoi omaka:

1. "INC" - ka piʻiʻana o ka lawe lima manu'ū.
2. "MKT" - kiwikāʻaha kanaka ma luna o ke kumu o ke kaʻa kauō. Ma kona inoa ma hope o ka hyphen Hōʻike nona iho i loko o tons. No ka laʻana, MCT-63.
3. "IATTC" - kapili manu'ū, a me ka telescopic mea hoʻonui i ka kumu o ke kaʻa kauō. Ua hoi huahelu peʻahiʻana i ka 'auhau.