Nā hua waina Bogatyanovsky: ke'ano o nā ki'i, nā ki'i a me nā hō'ike

'O nā hua waina Bogatyanovsky he'ano hou, i ulu'ia e ka mea ho'olaha kaulana'o Viktor Nikolaevich Krainov. I kēia mau lā, me nā'ano'ano'oihana ki'eki'e a'ano'ole, he mea ma'alahi loa ia me nā mea kanu.

Nā hua waina Bogatyanovsky: wehewehe

Ua loa'a i kēia'ano papa'ōpili ma o nā'ano'oko'a'o Kishmish Radiant lāua'o Talisman. 'O kona mau hi'ohi'ona'ano nui:

• 'Ohanahana. Mai ke kumu waina ho'okahi hiki ke hiki i ka 15 kg o nā hua.
• Ke kū'ē i Frost. Hiki wawe ka tolerate haʻahaʻa mahana i -24 ^{° C} (me solo). Eia na'e, mai ka wā ho'oilo i ke kikowaena nui o Rūsia, ua nui a'e nā huluhulu ma'amau, pono nō e ho'onele i ke kumu waina i ka wā ma'amau.
• Pā'oko'a. Lawe'ia nā'oki i ka nani. 'A'ole maka'u i ke ala.
• 'Oi maika'i o nā wana.
• He wahi li'ili'i o nā mo'opuna.
• Kuhi ola ola maika'i loa.
• 'O ka ikaika nui o ka ulu'ana.
• 'O ke kūlike maika'i me nā rootstocks.

'O ka'ōpiopio o kēia'ōpiopio ke kau mua a i'ole ka waena. He 125-130 mau lā mai ka ho'omaka'ana o ka puka ulu a hiki i ka hō'ili'ili'ana. Ma Central Rusia kumu waina Bogatyanovsky ripens a puni ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa.

'O nā hua'ōlelo

Malia paha i'oi aku ka maika'i nui o nā hua waina o kēia'ano like'ole me nā hua li'ili'i nui a me nā hua. Hiki i ka nui o ka hopena ke pi'i i 4cm ka lō'ihi (me ke'ano o ka hulu manu). 'O ko Groats Bogatyanovskogo he kaulike ka nui. Ho'oulu ka pua nani ma waena o ka mahina o Iune. 'O nā hua waina'ano nui Bogatyanovsky -'elua-wahine, a no laila ua maika'i loa ka pollinated. Ma nā'ōpu'u ulu,'a'ohe pua. Hiki i ke kaumaha o ho'okahi kuihi ke hiki i kahi kilokilo a'oi a'e paha. Kūle'a kekahi mau paona i ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 2.5kki.

'O nā hua o Bogatyanovsky he'ōma'oma'o āma'oma'o, a ma hope o ka'ōma'oma'o - milky-gula. He mea maika'i loa ko lākou mau mea'ono: me ka pulp maika'i me ka'ele'ele a me ka lahilahi. Hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia ka pono o nā hua o kēia'ano like'ole i ka mea'o'ole'a'a'ole lākou e kape. Inā'ike'ia ka hopena o kēia'ano ma luna o lākou,'eha koke nā'eha, me ka hopena'ole o nā hopena.

He maika'i ka lawewaena'ana me Bogatyanovsky. Eia na'e, no ka lō'ihi o ka hō'ili'ili'ana i kahi mamao. 'A'ohe'ano o ka'i'o o nā hua o kēia lāpili. 'O paha paha kēia wale nō ka pahuhopu i loa'a nā hua waina Bogatyanovsky (hiki ke'ike'ia kahi hua waina i ka'ao'ao). Ma ke'ano laulā, nā mea kanu hale, mahalo'ia kēia'ōpiopio a mana'o'i'o he kūlike ia me nā mea i ho'olaha'ia e ka mea hana.

Ke kū'ē'ana i nā ma'i

Nā pono o ka hapalua Bogatyanovsky loaʻa a me ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea i makau i ka loa, he pono ole fungal a me ka mea koʻohune maʻi. 'O kona kū'ē'ana i ka'ōpū, e like paha, he 3 mau helu, i ka oidium - 3.5 mau. 'A'ole i li'uli'u pinepine'ia'o Bogatyanovsky a me ka popopo hina. 'Oiai, e like me nā mea'ē a'e,'o kēia'ano e pono ai ka launa'ana o ka manawa.

Nā pane a nā māla

Mana'o nā mea kanu āpau i nā hua waina'o Bogatyanovsky i ho'okahi o nā'ano maika'i no kēia mau lā. 'A'ole ka nui o nā hua o kēia lāpili ke waiho'ole i kekahi mea'ē a'e. He mau māla ho'omaha maika'i loa e ulu nei i kēia mo'omeheu, e pane a pili i kona'ono. 'O kahi mea'ala,'olu'olu,'ono me ka momona e makemake'ia e nā mākua a me nā keiki. He nui nā po'e kauwela e ho'ohana ana i nā'ano'ano o kēia'ano no ka hana waina. Makemake wau iā Bogatyanovsky a me kēlā mau wahi āpana'āina e ulu nei i nā hua waina no ke kū'ai. Ma ke kāleka,'o nā kīhāpai nani o kēia'ano'ōwili like'ole "me kahi mele."

'A'ole ka mana'o hewa i waena o nā māla i kūkulu a me ka no'ono'o'ole i kēia'ano. 'A'ole wale'o ia e'olu'olu i ka pono o ka ho'olālā -'a'ole loa e ho'oku'u'ia kona mau pu'upa'a i ka manawa ma'amau i ka hau. 'O nā hua o Bogatyanovsky, i waena o nā mea'ē a'e,'a'ole loa i'eha'ia e nā wasps. 'A'ole'oko'a ka mālama o nā māla i ka mālama'ana i nā'ano'ē a'e. Ma ke'ano laulā, ua kūpono ka mana'o waina o Bogatyanovsky - a maika'i loa - maika'i loa.

Kahi e kū'ai

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, e pili ana'o Bogatianovsky i nā hui o nā koho'ana o nā kānaka. Ua lawe'ia mai e VN Krainov, he mea ola kaulana i ko mākou'āina. Noho kēia māla ma ka'āina Novocherkassk. Ke kū'ai aku nei lākou i kā lākou mau'ano'ohi waina i loa'a i nā hale kū'ai pūnaewele kūikawā. 'O ke kumukū'ai o nā li'ili'i o nā'ohana he mea i emi loa. 800 mau'awa - ke kumukū'ai, i ka nui o nā mea e uku ai no ka mea kanu o kahi kanu kanu, e like me nā hua waina'o Bogatyanovsky. Ua hā'awi'ia ka wehewehe'ana o nā'ano like'ole i luna nei. 'O nā kūlana maika'i o kēia'ōpili,'o ia ka uku o nā ha'uki e hō'oia.

'O ka pale'ana i nā ma'i'oina

No ka'ohi'ana i ka'ohi maika'i o ka'ōpio Bogatyanovsky, he pono e pale i nā ma'i fungal a me nā ma'i bacteria. 'O ke ala maika'i loa e pale aku ai i nā ma'i'aina waina he 3% Bordeaux mau mea ma'amau. Ua'ōlelo'ia nā po'e noho i ka hopena e hana iā'oe iho. 'A'ole maika'i ka lā'au kū'ai i loa'a. Hana i ka wai Bordeaux penei:

• I loko o kahi'emele a me ka mea'ilika (hiki'ole ke lawe i ke kila kila), 5 mau wai o ka wai i ninini'ia.
• Dilute ilaila 300 g. O ke keleawe sulufahate.
• Loa'a i 5 mau wai wai i loko o kekahi kī'aha'ē a'e.
• Ho'opili'ia ma loko o 300 g o ka lime hou.
• Ho'ohui i nā hanana'elua.

E nānā i ka maika'i o ka hopena Bordeaux wai hiki ke ma'alahi. No ka hana'ana i kēia, pono e ha'alele i ka nail ma'amau. 'A'ole pono e ho'onohonoho pono i ka ipu. Inā kū kēia, pono e ho'onui i kahi lime i ka wai.

Ho'omākaukau i ka pua'o Bogatyanovsky penei:

• Ho'opili'ia ka wai ma o kahi kānana a ninini'ia i loko o ka mea kikowaena.
• I ka'ino'ole, ua ho'oponopono'ia nā kumu waina i hiki ai i ka wai ke uhi i ko lākou mau'āpana, e like me nā lau, nā lālā a me nā'ōpu'u.

Ho'opili'ia nā hua waina me nā wai o Bordeaux, i ka manawa ho'okahi i ka makahiki - ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope koke o ka wehe'ia'ana o ka hale mai nā mea kanu.

Ho'omākaukau

'O nā hua waina'o Bogatyanovsky (nā ki'i i'ike maopopo i nā'ōpala lepo) he'ano kūpono ia e like me ka ho'onui i ka hua hua. No laila,'o nā mea nona nā māla waina o kēia'ano like'ole e'oki i ko lākou mau maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka nui o 10-20 mau'āpana. Ua lawe mai keia hana i loko o ka Akuma ka, ma mua o nā hua waina olu no i ka hooilo. Hana pahi waina ke komo lima ma ke alanui ka mea, ua hanaʻia i loko o ke kahua o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe hua ulu, he mea hiki ole. Pono e ha'alele i kahi ko'iko'i li'ili'i. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'a'ole i ka'eha o nā'eha i nā'eha, akā ho'omalo'o wale nō. E hana i ke kau'ana me kahi pua kai kūpono me nā'ōpū'oi.

E like me kāu e'ike ai,'o nā huawaina Bogatyanovsky he mea lapuwale loa a me ka hā'awi'ana. Inā hahai'oe i nā rula o ka ulu'ana a mālama pono, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i kāu menu me nā hua'ala maika'i a maika'i a i'ole e loa'a kekahi kālā ma ke kū'ai'ana aku i kekahi mau ulu ulu ma ka mākeke.