Na Mea Maluna o ka EYI aila ma SAE a me ka API

Kapa lubricating loli hoʻohana i kahunapule pahu, hoolilo hihia, axles a me ke kōmike hoʻokele maomeka. Aia nō i ka hailona o ke kaa, a ua ninini i loko o ka hookahi EYI Hawaii aila. Akā, i loko o kekahi maomeka, a mea paha i pakahi aku la ia kaumaha a me ka pilikia wahie, a me kahi o ka aila droplets a me ka ohu, mai ia mea paakiki no ka koi lako hou puʻe EYI aila.

Kaʻana ma kekahi mau pūʻulu a me ke ano o ka Hawaii loli. i hiki e okoa ka Mea Maluna o ka EYI aila.

hookama Mea Maluna

Kekahi o ka kūwaho hoʻi Mea Maluna o ke kaawale ana o ka (viscosity). He Mea Maluna Ua kapaia ka EYI mea kāhinu, SAE. Ua lubricant Ua maheleia iʻehiku nā papa, eha o ka a - hooilo (denoted ma ka palapala W), a me ka mea i koe ekolu - makahiki. All-manawa omaka komo ai papalua inoa, no ka laʻana, 80W90, 75W140 a me na mea e ae.

Kekahi Mea Maluna o ka EYI aila, Pani 'ōlelo' o ka API, paipai i ka mahele i loko o eono pūʻulu. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manao, no ka mea, o ka i hoakaka konaʻano iho o ke kapa, ka mea i ho'ākāka' haawe ana a me ka wela.

Mea Maluna kapa mea kāhinu, ma SAE outlines

Kēia Mea Maluna? Ac? E ka Society American o nā kānakaʻenehana. Ua lilo lohe nuiʻia. He nui motorists ike ia maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe.

Class lubricating loli (viscosity) o loko o ka mea nona ka manuale o kela a me keia kaa.

Koho mai o ka mea i keia Mea Maluna kaumaha ana kahunapule mea kāhinu, ua muli ma ka thermal 'ia nā hoailona, a e e hoʻohana kaʻa. (Viscosity) ka waiwai i paa ma ka pili ana i ka piʻi like o 150.000 CP Brookfield. Inā keia kumukuai ua mamua, i ka pinion kumu nā mea pilihao hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka make. E pale ia, oe e ikaika hahai i nā koi o ka haʻahaʻa-mahana aeaiiua, koho i ka lubricant akau.

Inā ke kaa ua hoʻopaʻa 'e hana i ka wela o ka pili ana i hua kanakolu degere, a ma lalo, e pono no e manual EYI hydrocracked paha kemikala lubricants, a me ka (viscosity) semisynthetics 75W-XX me ke kali (viscosity) o ka 5000 CP.

High ka mahana ua nānā 'i 100 degere. E like me ia i nā mea kiko'ī o ka e piʻi like e ole olalo e wāwahi ai, a hiki wale ina oe i e ia ma lalo o ka aoao o keia i loko o 20 hola a oi.

Mea Maluna o kapa aila (viscosity): lāliʻi

Eia, e like me ia ma ka engine, lubricating loli hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka naciiiuo kumu:

• Winter - 70W, 75W, 80W, 85W;
• Summer - 80, 85, 90, 140, 250.

Ma keia Mea Maluna, e like me ka mahele o conditional, no ka okoa Manufacturers i kā lākou mau hana kūpono 'ana.

Akā, SAE J306 hae, no kekahi laʻana, he mau koi e e halawai ma ka EYI fluids. No laila, ka mea i loko o ka hookahi degere o ka hooilo a kau, puke, a he huihui 'ana o nā degere. Ua hiki ole e pono mau degere o ka hooilo.

Eia kekahi, ina ka i koho engine lubricants ma ka laulā mai 0 a hiki i 60, i ka EYI huahelu mai ka 70 a hiki i 250.

No laila, haku polokalamu Ua ho'āʻo e ole ai e hiki ka wahaheʻe ka wā kohoʻaila. Penei, ina o ka Hawaii a me ka EYI fluids, a i ka ia (viscosity), ma SAE lākou nā loina e e okoa.

API i loko o kekahi mau

Universal Mea Maluna o ka EYI mea kāhinu, no nā mea a pau, auwe, i ole i ua hana. Akā, i ka API papa no ka manuale gearboxes e classify i ka lubrication mea loa pono.

E like me kona kaa hoʻohana aila hui GL-4 a GL-5. GL-4 mea pono no mechanics a me hypoid kona kapa, aʻoni iho bevel hui, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o lōpū aniau i loko nō. A GL-5, koe wale no ka lōpū, hiki ke noi i ka i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono ma nāʻano o ke kapa.

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe pūʻulu o API

E mākou noonoo i ka hui i ho i ka Mea Maluna o ka EYI API aila.

Group GL-1 no mea pōhaku lubricating loli. Mau mea kāhinu, 'Aʻohe mea hoʻonui,'ē aʻe ma mua o ka poe i noho ma antioxidant a me Anati-hua waiwai.

No ka GL-2 nā mea kāhinu, me ka Anati-kū'ē mea hoʻonui i malama i ka ilo kona kapa me ka haʻahaʻa kaʻapuni māmā.

GL-3 - he lubricant, ua i he nui ka helu o ka mea hoʻonui, i nā me i Wear-hoʻopale waiwai. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka gearbox me kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a no ke kōmike hoʻokele, ka papa a me ka hypoid kona kapa. Me kaʻaila holoʻoni iho bevel kapa paʻa ke hoʻololi i ka hana i haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo, a ma lalo o loa aku ana.

Group GL-4 mea he kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka mea hoʻonui. Kēia nā ka poe i Anati waiwai. Uaʻano nui hoʻohana i kaa me kaʻike mau gearbox. Lubrication mea hiki ke hana pono i loko o ia mau transmissions, ma ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki a me ka meaʻuʻuku rotational ikehu, a me ka hope versa.

No ka GL-5 i huiia mai lubricating loli, hiki ke hana ma ka noho pilikia ana, kahi e mea pono ia e pono nui e lanakila i ka ikaika a me ka haawe ana. Mau mea kāhinu, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻokoʻa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hi a me nā mokokaikala. Pili no ka hypoid kona kapa, hui o kona kapa, hana ana me ka punches. Lubricants iloko he nui helu o nā mea hoʻonui, ma muli o serofosfornyh hehee ai, a no ka emi i ka likelihood o ka metala burrs.

GL-6 mea kāhinu, i maikai hana, a hiki ma lalo i hoʻohalahala aku ana. Lakou ka pono ku i ka rotational māmā, kiʻekiʻe ikehu a me ka hopena wahie. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma ke alo aku o ka helu nui o nā mea hoʻonui Anati like me nā pūʻulu. Akā, i kēia aila pae ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine.

Ke bulk o ke kapa mea kāhinu, nānā 'ana i mea pōhaku aila ua hanaʻia. Synthetics ua hoʻohana 'ia loa kākaʻikahi.

nā Mea Maluna

Na Mea Maluna o ka EYI aila ma SAE a me API o ka loa, he pono ole. Akā, loaʻa nō nā māhele. No ka laʻana, he kaawale waeʻano kikowaena lubricant no akomi gearbox. Lakou ka mea, i uhiia me he API Mea Maluna o ke kapa aila. "Mai" "Total", "Mobile" a me nā Manufacturers i alakaʻiʻia kā lākou mau hana i loko o ka hana o ka lubricating fluids.

Mea Maluna o ka ATF

Mea kāhinu, no ka 'akomi machines mea pinepine pena i ka aahu'ōniʻoniʻo, a hiki i ka motorist ua ole ahakanaka la, aʻaʻole piha ia i loko o ka manuale EYI. Nō hoʻi, mai e hui okoa i nā pōpō ke kinowai,

Mea Maluna no ka mea 'akomi EYI, a ina ua ko ka mea hoʻokahi, no ka manuale EYI, ka mea, i ole. Nolaila, Hana me kēia pukana nā nā hoʻohua lakou iho. No ka laʻana, ma General Hawaii hoʻohana 'Dexron Mea Maluna a me Ford - Mercon.

Mea Maluna ZF

Lohe nuiʻia poe loaʻa iā ia kekahi Mea Maluna Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, pōkole ZF. He He luna i waena oʻEulopa Manufacturers o gearboxes a me Hawaii huahelu. Ua ulu kona iho Mea Maluna, ka huakai e kaumaha ana i ka pulakaumaka ma luna o ko lākou mau papa ma ka olelo o ka pono a me ka (viscosity).

No kela a me keia KP ae kona aila. Ka mahele eaaaony nā alphabetic kivila, a me ka kikohoʻe.

He aha ka ke kumu i koho

Mea Maluna o kapa mea kāhinu, o ka API, SAE, etc. nui maʻalahi wae. Akā, maopopo no hoi noho i ke lubricant e ka pilikia mea pono ke hoʻoponopono. I waena o ia mea:

• pale he nui loa kū'ē, a māhuahua Wear o na surfaces o kona kapa a me nā EYI eiiiiiaiou;
• E e hoemi i ka ikehu hoolilo ma muli i ka hanaia'na o ka ho film;
• e pili ana wela wehe ';
• hooki ole loa kń ka'okesaside kaʻina hana;
• i adverse ia ma luna o ka naoh o ke kapa wahi ma luna o kaʻili;
• ole-e komo i loko o ka naoh me ka wai;
• malama ana o ka loiloi mua waiwai iloko o hooloihi ae i waho pūnaewele;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka haunaele a me ka kamakawiwo ole ua loaʻa i EYI hana;
• unselectedʻawahia fumes ka wā enaena.

lākou mau pilikia pono koho kapa aila, e ana ke hoʻoponopono, a kōkua hohola aku i ke ola o ka hana.