Nā Mea Ola: Definition, Classification and Rules of Transport

I kēia manawa, i ka'oihana, i nā lā a me nā'oihana'ē a'e, ho'ohana'ia nā mea he nui, me ka hana kūpono'ole i ka pilikia i ka olakino a me ke ola o nā kānaka. Ho'ohana a mālama i nā mea e pono ai, e nānā ana i kekahi mau rula i kau'ia. Eia hou, pono e lawe i nā waiwai weliweli e like me nā kūlana palekana kūpono.

I ka hopena hope, he mea nui ka ho'okō'ana i nā kūlana a me nā rula. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'o ka lawe wale'ana he hana kūpono a pa'akikī. 'O ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā waiwai kūlohelohe i ho'olako'ia no ka hā'awi'ana iā lākou e like me ke kūlana o ka pilikia.

1. Ka mua papa nā pōkā pahū a me nā 'ikamu i loaʻa iā lākou.
2. Ka lua o ka papa -'opihia kinoea, liquefied, ho'ēmi, ua hoʻopau ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. Ka mea, i manaoia hoʻopōʻino i loko o ka hanana i ka kāpae puʻe o ka mahu, he 300 kPa ma ka wela o ka 50 c. Ma kahi pālākiō o Celsius. No ka'ōwili - ke'ano wela o -50 g.
3. Flammable ke kinowai, a me nā mea huihuina ona. Ho'ohui'ia, ua kapa'ia kēia mau mea i "ka momona weliweli" inā he mau māmā nā māmā e ho'oku'u ai i nā mokulele e hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia (flash i 61 grams i loko o ka pahu hana pa'a).
4. 'O nā mea pālahalaha (ma waho a'e o nā pupuhi) e hiki ke loa'a ke ahi i ka wā o ka lawe wa'a'ana ma muli o ka ho'omehana'ana, ka ho'opili'ana, ka lawe'ana i ka makamae, a me nā ho'ololi kū'oko'a kū'oko'a e pili ana i ka papa'ehā.
5. 'O nā mea kanu āpau a me nā mea oxidizers. Hā'awi lākou i ke oxygen pāmoho. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu, e pili ana me nā mea'ē a'e, hiki ke hana i ke ahi.
6. 'O nā mea'ona. Ma ke'ano he pahu weliweli, hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia nā mea'awa'awa e hiki ai ke ho'opili i nā ma'i a me ka lā'au make.
7. Nā meahana kanihana (me ka hana mai 2 nCi / g).
8. 'O Corrosive a me nā mea'ino. Hiki ke nānā'ia kekahi mea e hiki ai ke hō'eha i ka trapira respiratory, ka'ili, a me nā maka, he ukana kaumaha. Eia kekahi, he mau mea kēia e ho'opi'i ai i nā metala, hiki iā ia ke hō'ino i ka ka'a, nā ukana a me nā mea'ē a'e.
9. Nā mea i weliweli'ole i nā kānaka a me nā hale, akā e mālama pono a mālama pono.

Oia wahie, hiki e kaʻi aku ma kekahi ʻano o ka amo: hoino aku, alanui, kai, ea. I kēlā me kēia hihia, aia nā kānāwai kūikawā. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka halihali moana i nā waiwai kūikawā, ma ka nui a ma ka hōkeo'ana, e ho'olako ana i ko lākou hō'ailona pono. Hā'awi'ia ka ho'ohana wale'ana i nā hōkeo kūpono ki'eki'e loa e hiki ai ke pale i nā papa hana ho'oili a wehe. 'O ka ukana i lawe'ia i loko o kahi nui e pono ke mālama'ia i mea e pale ai i kāna hana wikiwiki.

'O kēia wale nō nā kānāwai kaulike. He nui aku nā mea'ē aku. I kekahi hihia, pono e lawe 'ia nā waiwai weliweli e nā limahana i kūpono no ka pae kūpono.

Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i ka mālama'ia'ana o nā mea weliweli a me nā mea i pa'a'ole me ka palekana me ka hana'ino'ole i nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā waiwai, inā wale nō ke mālama'ia nā papa hana palekana a me ka'ike o ka ho'ohui'ia.