Nā minelala hao o ka Repubalika o Komi: sandstone, quartzite, Aluminum mea e hoohehee ai, lanahu-e hali ana i hoʻokomo kālā, ma kona ano maoli pohaku lako

Komi Lepupalika - ke kumuhana o ka Russian Hui, o ka North-West Federal District.

kekahi mau 'ike

I ka māhele o Nyos i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina, ma ka loa akau-hikina, a hiki i ke komohana o na Urals. Lepupalika Square He 416 800 sq.km. Nui loa nā kūlanakauhale - Syktyvkar - ke kapikala o ka repubalika, Vorkuta, Sosnogorsk, Inta, Ukhta, Vuktyl, a me Pechora Usinsk. Komi Lepupalika palena ma ka Yamalo-Nenets, Nenets a me Khanty-Mansi hana nona iho Area, Arkhangelsk, Kirov a me Sverdlovsk wahi, a me ka Perm māhele 'āina.

72% o ka ?? eoi? E ku ma ka ululaau o ka aina. Ma ka palena hikina o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi kīkoʻo kū'ē Ural Mountains. Ke koena o ke kumuhana - ia Swamp, tundra a me olenmi uliuli a me ka ululāʻau tundra. Aia nōʻelua nui muliwai: Vychegda a me Pechora. Ke Komi Lepupalika mea waiwai ma ka hohonu o ic ??.

Ke Komi Lepupalika o Nyos i loko o ke aniau cii pakiko, a subarctic, no laila, he mea ka lōʻihi, anu winters a me ka luna hoʻomalu, ma luna o ka 'ē aʻe lima, ka me me ka pōkole. Pinepine loaʻa nō abrupt loli i loko o ke ana wela a me ka lewa puʻe, cyclones, me ka ua nui.

Ke kumuhana ua noho ma ka 'elele o ka 130 nationalities! 65% o ia - ka Lūkini. Ma kekona wahi Me Ka Poeikohoia ... Komi kanaka, kā lākou 24%. Ua mea i ka home i ka Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Komis Izhma, Chuvash, Mari, Bashkir, Mordovian, Udmurt, Nenets, Komi-Permian, a me na mea e ae.

moʻolelo

A hiki i ka pau ana o ka XV kenekulia, ka ?? eoi? Ua hapa o ka Repubalika o Novgorod, a laila, neʻe akula i ka Moscow State. Nolaila, mua hoʻolilo für, a ma ka waenakonu o ka XVIII kenekulia kokoke i ka Ukhta muliwai hoomaka ae la e extract kaʻaila. Aie i ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau i loko o ka māhele 'āina i ia manawa i ka apana uuku na kamaaina.

I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o XX kenekulia i loko o ke Komi Repubalika loaa lanahu, akā, e komo i loko o ka Great Patriotic War ia hoʻomaka. I aku ai i ua makahiki no ka mea hoʻolilo o ka laau, i kukulu alahao aila a me ka lanahu.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union ma ka 90s o ka iwakālua kenekulia i hele mai i ka ulia i loko o ka hana o ka repubalika.

kumu waiwai

Nā minelala hao Komi Lepupalika hula he kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke aupuni. Ka māhele mea he nui lanahu pa holoi, ka aila a me ka kinoea'āina a me loko o kaʻaila shale - ka repubalika mea waiwai ma ka ikehu kumu waiwai.

Ke kumuhana o nā lāʻau kūpeʻe nui o ka wahie kinoea a me ka aila shale, peat, ferrous a me ka 'ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia, pohihihi keia, hoopuehu aku a me ka pohihihi keia honua ke hooheheeia, a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi diamonds. Common titanium, manganese, chromite i eliia, a Aluminum.

Nonmetallic mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi hiki ke hoʻohana i hoʻouku Nine Inch, hoʻouku, piezooptic a me ka pōaka lako. Aia mau mea no ka metallurgy, Jewelry, gemstone a me ka mea pōhaku? Ieoaeunoai lako.

loa ululāʻau hana kūpono 'ana i loko o ke aupuni. Ka wahi o ka nahele o 38,9 miliona aa. Nō hoʻi, i loko o ka Komi Repubalika i ka hailona o ka mea pōhaku, maluhiluhi ole a me ka hanalima groundwater.

mōʻalihaku

Ka loa nui kumu waiwai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi i mōʻalihaku. No ka mea, he mea pono e līkaia lanahu-e hali ana i hoʻokomo kālā. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ia i kia ma ka Pechora lanahu kīʻaha. Here, 213 ieeeea? Na tona o ka lanahu me ke koe, o ka i kaupaona i nā mea a pau 9 ieeeea?.

Ma ka Nenets hana nona iho Okrug a me ka Komi Repubalika ua ke aupuni 'Timan-Pechora pa holoi, 60% o ka i mea maka aila kumu waiwai. Kona 'ā ina waiwai - 4 ieeeea? Tons. Aia nō i aneane 3 trillion cu m + ³ o hydrocarbon kinoea.

At Timan, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Nyamed ma Izhmy kiaha o ka hanalima kahua asphaltites - paa maoli bitumen. Kēia huahana He ikaika supergene loli ma ka ili o kaʻaila. Asphaltites loaa i kaʻaila nā mea hōʻike aku i ka? Aieeeua hoʻokomo kālā. Timan waiho ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ka richest ma Rusia.

Peat - he sedimentary pohaku i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o undecomposed i loko o ke piholo maila a i ka hopena o kekahi mea kanu residues. Peat pohopoho , ua oi mamua o 10% o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka repubalika, no ka mea, 'aneʻi nui me ke koe o ka peat - ma kahi o 1 ieeeea? Tons.

E waiho ana i ka aila shale - eha loko: Bolshezemelskaya, Izhma, Yarengsky a me Sysolskiy. Oil shale mea he sedimentary nā minelala hao oia hoi o ka mea pōhaku a me ke aloha 'ona (silikone, palolo, etc.), portions.

Hoʻouku a Nine Inch maka mea

Nā minelala hao o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi i hōʻike, a me ka hoʻouku a me ka Nine Inch maka mea. Mau nā, no ka laʻana, phosphates. Ka mea, e hoʻomohala i ka Pai-Khoi, ka Polar Urals, Timan, e like me ma ka 'auʻau' loko a me Vym Sysola muliwai.

Loa mai ka XII kenekulia i loko o ka māhele 'āina ulu paakai? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Hanalima me ke koe o ka pohaku, a me ka potasiuma paakai i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Seregovo, a i ka 2,7 ieeeea? Tona. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, i koʻu mau mai ma kahi o 6000 tona o edible paʻakai.

Ma ke Komi Repubalika, elua hoʻokomo kālā o ka barite - Natural barium sulphate. Hoylinskogo me ke koe o ke kula nui i aneane 40 miliona nā kana, ka mea, ua aia kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vorkuta. Palninskoe ke kahua mai o ka liʻiliʻi me ke koe - puni 17 miliona tona.

Ma ka River North Keltma River ma South Timan loaʻa hoʻokomo kālāʻuʻuku o ka oiwi luaipele.

Hoʻouku a me ka hanalima, heʻiʻo maka mea

In Ural-Zemlya panalaau ike nui hoʻokomo kālā fluorite - kalipuna fluoride, he aniani moakaka a translucent aniani pohaku alohilohi a me ka e lauwili waihoʻoluʻu. Ka nui o ke kaupaona i nā hoʻokomo kālā - Amderminsk haʻalele ka mea, me ke koe dala i oi aku mamua o 1.5 miliona tona.

Hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku aniani ma na mauna o Polar Urals i loaa i ka makahiki 1927. Like piezooptic maka mea, hoomaka ae la he aniani la e hoʻomōhala i loko o ke kakahiaka 1930s. Ma Hawaii Timan ma tonsilsʻula loaʻa liʻiliʻi nā pōaka aniani.

Natural pohaku lako

Ka māhele'āina i loaʻa ma kona ano maoli pohaku nā mea wela e like limestone a me ka dolomite - carbonates o makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna. Ka mea nui loa e hoʻomōhala ana i nā mahinaʻai o Belgopskoe. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Ukhta wahi, kona me ke koe nui i oi aku mamua o 15 miliona m + ^3.

Gypsum - maoli pohaku mea, he mea pōhaku, mai ka papa mai o sulfates - ua hua mai i loko o nā kula. Ma Ust'Tsilma kona me ke koe he 70 miliona tons, ma Izhemsky - ma 150 miliona tona.

Ke Komi Lepupalika ka waiwai i loko o sandstones, quartzites a me ka mea pōaka pōhaku. No ka laʻana, ma ka Middle Pechora he poʻe hao wale waiho i mea nui me ke koe o ka pōaka aniani one.

semiprecious heʻiʻo maka nō nā

Kekahi pūʻulu o nā minelala hao o ka repubalika - ia Ka okioki ana a me ka anaiia nā pōhaku. Mau nā, no kekahi laʻana, ka'agate, prehnite, pōaka, Amber a me grenades. Ma Polar Ural ana Jewelry pōaka ioeo Polar Ural -'agate a me ka North Timan - prehnite, Aluminum silicates, a me ka kalipuna.

No ka ornamental pōhaku nā kinikini, heʻula, jade, serpentinite, jade a me ka iasepi. At Timan a Polar Urals kaupaona i nā me ke koe o na agate ma ka Pai-Khoi - iāsepi. Ke Polar a Polar Urals hiki loaʻa kinikini pōhaku: poʻo - kokoke i ke alahao Seida-Labytnangi, he lenalena, a poʻo - i loko o ka South Timan, a kokoke i ke ku Halmer-U. Hoike ana mai o ka serpentinite i loaʻa i loko o nā ipu o ka Great molasses Vangyr a me Kosyu ma ka Polar Urals, a me ka hoʻokomo kālā o ka jade a me ka jade loaʻa i loko o ka Polar Urals.

Pono keia mau mea Komi Lepupalika waiwai i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o diamonds. Eia e loaʻa ka mea, i loko o Devonian a me paleorossypyah, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - ma ka akau a me ka Middle Timan ke kālā no placers, pohihihi loaa i loaa i loko o ka Northern Urals.

mea e hoohehee ai nā minelala hao

Ka māhele 'āina i nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka titanium na mea i eliia, ma kahi o 30% o nā lāʻau kūpeʻe o ka Moscow'āina. Ka loa kaupaona i nā hoʻokomo kālā - o Yaregskoye. Contents leucoxeneʻaneʻi mea 20-30%.

Ma ka Lepupalika o Komi, he pono ole Aluminum mea e hoohehee ai. Ua wehe Most bauxite aina i loko o ka Middle a me Hema Timan ma ka hope mau makahiki.

Gold na mea i eliia pinepine halawai me ka Polar a me Polar Urals, e like me ka Timan. Ka loa hana hoihoi i manaoia hanalima placer gula i loko o ka Timan headwater Tsilma, Nivshery a me tansy a me Kozhym kīʻaha.

ka hopena

Ke Komi Lepupalika ka waiwai i loko o kaʻaila, kinoea a me ka lanahu. Aie i ka buke o mōʻalihaku hiki ke kapaʻia ka māhele 'āina i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahie kumu o ka Akau Europa hapa o Rusia. Eia hou, i ke kumuhana o kia nahele a me ka wai kumu waiwai.