National Park "Paanajarvi" Karelia: hōʻike, oo? Hawaii, a hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

, Audiobooks hoomaluia wahi o ka loaʻa kekahi waiwai me amazingly nani Landskap - he "Paanajarvi" National Park. Nā palena o kona aneane loa coincide me ka catchment āpana o Olang River, a kahe ana ma nā aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau - Karelian a me Pinilana. A maoli apo, a poai puni i ka wahi o ka paka "Paanajarvi" - o ka ia ka inoa o ka moana wai, a pau i ka pau 'āpana o ka paka, he 104.473 aa.

General nānaina

Hawaii me ke kiʻekiʻe-mika, a he mea hiki ole i ke kākauʻana i ka maikai e ike nei. kaawale Mountain kuahiwi hohonu pali awawa. A nui ka helu o ka mauna o ic ??, heʻano o nā 'ūnelunelu, hihiu muliwai, pohā nui ma nunui rapids, a nana e hookahe i walaʻau waterfalls ... Park "Paanajarvi" ka loa like. Ma na kumu o na mauna, a ma nā awāwa o ka muliwai ala puupaa, aole e nee ulu lāʻau, ka hapanui spruce ihu lua. Akā, inā e pii ai i ke kiekie o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kilomika o, ka nahele'ōpuʻu hou mai, a ai iho la interspersed birches. More luna ai nalo, birch laau i alanui e ka makani a me ka ho'ōla lakou e hee aku i ka tundra kanu.

Deep Lake puni ma ka mauna, no laila, i like loa me ka fjord, no laila, maikaʻi e hiki i ke kaulana Park "Paanajarvi" bea wahine i kona inoa. Eia ka akau kahakai o ka aina e akakaʻi e lalana ana, a nolaila, noho ia e kanaka, mai ka pō mai. Ka lepo Ua loa momona, ke aniau mea maikaʻi, i waiwai i loko o ka iʻa wai, a me ka nahele - hihiu. Heʻoiaʻiʻo he paradaiso, i mua ike Karelia, a ma ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, e pahu i ka Finns. Ua ua noho ma ka lokahi me ke ano maoli, a ua hiki ole e ole i loko o ia o ka pomaikai wahi.

paka

Paanajarvi (Karelia) - i kū hoʻokahi maoli moana wai, aʻaʻohe emi nā muliwai e kahe ana iʻaneʻi Olang. Oia wahi ma ka Honua ka mea uuku, a no laila ia mea e pono ke hana i kela'īniha o iao?, Hoonaauao, ianoa,? Aneie mau hana. ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hana me ka hoʻokumu o ka National Park. Paha e mālama i kēia waiwai maoli makemake ole i pomaikai ae la lakou. A, ano, mai ka manawa mua o ka honua nei nat. Park "Paanajarvi", nae ka pau ?? eoi? O ka ikaika malu o na nā mea olaʻokoʻa. A me keia pono i ka ikaika kālā kākoʻo.

Malama ana i ka mea maoli a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, oddly lawa, ka mea e kokua oo? Ecia. Park "Paanajarvi" kumukūʻai e ole inflate i ka hanini hoʻi, akā, i ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka'āina nei,ʻaʻole wale nō,ʻaʻole ma ka hoole mai oia, akā, no hoi e hoʻomōhala ana i ka noonoo ana i keia kaiaulu. Ka hooulu ana o ka oo? Ecia e ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia: Cognized hoomaluia wildlife, i mea hoihoi i loko o ole wale Lūkini akā, i haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Manual Park kākoʻo he kulekele e,ʻo ole wale i ka puu o ka malihini, akā, no hoi ua hoakaka ia me ka loa informative, a laila, hoʻokipa noho, me ka hoohele ka iki ino ke kaiaola.

moʻolelo

Like mua a pau o ka moanawai kahakai i loa densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka, i ka hanaia'na o ka caiiaaaieea no ua,ʻaʻole hiki. Ka wā? Oaony Oulanksky National Park, keia wahi mea i loko o kona palena i ole komo. Wale i ka 1926 i hoʻomākaukauʻia e Kumu Linkola papahana aooa? Iay. Ke Aupuni o Finland i hookolokolo aku la ia, a i aponoia i ka hei ana kānāwai ma luna o ke kumu o ka a ka paka me ka mokuna pono komohana o ke kūlanakauhale Paanajarvi i hanaia. Ke alanui laila ua wale 'aneʻi - mai ka hema, ka mea i kukulu i ka 1906, mai Vuotunki. Ka mea, ua ololi a me ke koikoi, e pono wale no o ka hooholo ia ana o kaʻa.

Ma ka hapalua like-twenties e hohola aku ia, hoomaka ae la lakou e 'Imi holo kaa, a no ia mea, oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe me ka nui loa rejuvenated. Ma Paanajarvi wehe pōʻeleʻele loa, 'inikua-oaio? A, a hiki i ka pali, lala. Ma ke kanakolu repartition hiʻona'āina i noho ai i loko o Paanajarvi ano iho, eia oi ma mua o kanaono aina. A i ka makahiki 1934, 'aneʻi hele mai la ka lua o ka alanui - mai ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka a me ia, a me ka ma ala hele no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i kapaia o "Bear ka huina a". A laila, ua i ke kaua, a me ka launa pu, a pau me Paanajarvi pepe. No laila, ka mea i kapaia o ka hele ana Trail i loko o ka National Park Oulankskom.

borderlands

Paanajarvi mua o ka kaua, ke kauhale ua loa ana, i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke Kuusamo kaiāulu, no ka mea, o ka mākaʻikaʻi, e loaa ana oi ma mua o ka tausani nā malihini i loko o ka hoʻokahi manawa. Eia hou kekahi, he mea aneane mau, he maoliʻepekema, hulina, no ka pohihihi keia mea kanu ma ka palena komohana o ka taiga. Here relict flora, na wahi e ma Finland, he nui loa? Ueo ma kahi e.

A pau ke kaua i pau ai i loko o ka Pinilana, a me ka maluhia kuikahi i kakauinoaia, ai ka mokuna holo ma nā panalāʻau e noho loa ma ka hikina, no laila, i ka manawa kuʻuna kalepa ano laulea keʻakeʻa. luku loa ke kūlanakauhale i ma ke kaua, na hale a pau i puhi aku ai. Ua lilo inaccessible no ka hapalua o ka kenekulia mau pomaikai wahi iauaeoia oo? ecia - kiai wale i noho ai 'aneʻi. A no ka mea Finns a me Karels Paanajarvi Lake ka mea, i kēia manawa, ua inaccessible, no ka mea, o ka mokuna e hoomaemae ia ua loa ka laula, a paa i kiai.

ka kūkuluʻana

Ma ka hopena o eighties, i hou kūkākūkā i kēia wahi, e like me ia? Oaony i Lake gidroakkumulyativnaya mana, a ma luna o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Karelia Nuorunen - Ski waena. i mau lohe kēia mau inoa i loko o kīwī hoʻi, ke kahua me ia uhi i loko o nā 'aoʻao o nā nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Nuorunen Paanajarvi a hoʻomaka koke lilo i ka hōʻailona o Karelia, a ua koi 'ia no ko lakou palekana ku i ke kūlana hiʻona o ka wahi.

Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka palena, hoi, hoailona iho la i kaʻano o nā noi no ka mālama ana i keia kihi untouched. Ia'ku o ka pāʻoihana ma ia wahi mua - loggers, ua nui loa ka ikaika. Akā,? Aneie koa lanakila, a ma May 1992 ka Lūkini aupuni kakauinoa i ka AYEIE paa ma ka paa ana o ka National Park me ka wahi eha manawa nui ma mua o Oulanksky. No laila, ua he pāka "Paanajarvi", hōʻike manaʻo o ka a iauaeoia oo? Ecia haʻalele i ka loa hoihoi. Memories me ka mea, e ai no ke ola.

aniau

Ke aniauʻaneʻi ua manaoia e e, ua hanahana loa, akā, i kēia pili wale i ka wahi Oulanka-Paanajarvi. Aia He mau umikumamalima degere o kaʻawelike - nā loko o ka hooilo, a ke kau, pakahi, a me ka hua a me ka hua hoʻohui hoailona. Ka awelika makahiki wela no laila, - ma kahi o 'Aʻohe. Ināʻaʻole no ke awawa Stream, he makemake e ka mea like me ia ma Siberia, ma ia mea mau kanaha degere - nā loko o ka hooilo a me ke kauwela. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i ka'āina haka, a me ka - nui, akā, no ka mea, ke anakahi iki-climatic rula i okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, a me ka pinepine - dramatically.

Ma ke awawa o Oulanka kai mehana o kauwela la ikaika hoʻomehanaʻana i ka hema haahaa, haawi ola i ka mea kanu i ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau lakikū. Maoli ai, i loko o ka hohonu o na awawa, ma kahi i loaʻa ka 'ohana ka palekana mai ka makani, o ka wela ma mua o ka piko o na mauna. Ka naele, he mau pulu ka, a me, ulu 'aneʻi wale ka loa akau mea kanu. Akā, ka hooilo mea nui kai anuanu o loko o nā awāwa, no ka mea o kahi ke anu ea kahe ilalo, mai ka mauna mai.

Where i ai

Spruce no ka eono tausani makahiki, e dominates nā awāwa o kūloko muliwai, a me ka mea, ua laila mea i hana i keia la ka liluwelo ka nohona o ka wahi. E hoopono ana ma ka latitu a me ka aniau, typical o ka'ākau circumpolar taiga derevoobrazuyuschaya kanu i loko o kēia wahi mea he hiki ole no ia: he mau wale spruce, birch a me ka tidara. Eia naʻe, ma ka lepo waiwai a me ka hoomalu ana i ke kumu, mai chilly makani, pau loa i ka hailona o aspens. He aha he ao alohilohi i ahi ulaula kahi lilelile i loko o ka waena o ka conifer kuikele e ike ke 'aneʻi ma ka haule ana!

Ma ka muliwai, a kahawai auau lākou wilou lala; uncommon a me ka alder, akā, oi loloa ia. He nui mauna lehu a me ka lāʻau iunipera i loko o nā Swamp, mai a mākou hikiʻana e pili ana i ka richness o ka kūloko lepo. Kokoke i ka muliwai, a kahawai hoʻonaniʻia me cherries, ua piha oia i ka malamalama, a me ke ala o ia no ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. A mauna haahaa hōʻike i ka ikaika vertical zonation o ka ululaau uhi. laau he nui wale ma na kapa o ka moanawai, a kapa o ka muliwai -ʻano nui conifers - oi ma mua o eha makahiki, a ma laila nō he nui ma a me na haneri keu eono.

exclusiveness

Eka mee - tidara, spruce, birch, alder! He aha no laila, loaʻa kekahi? ua uhiia i ka ono o ka hapa o ka aina a me kēia mau laau. A, aka hoi, keia luna 'kona ano maoli, kū hoʻokahi, a he global manaʻo nui waiwai. Eia mea i ka malamaia loa na? Ueo a me ka mea kanu a me ka holoholona ola, a paʻa ma hope o ka nalowale kālai lāʻauʻana wahi. Botanists no ka luna o ka haneri makahiki, literally noho i loko o kēia wahi, no ka mea, ma luna o ka mea lā kumu loaʻa nā mea kanu o ka hema lakikū, a ma ka malu - relict Arctic.

Eia, wale i ka hailona o Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau rarities. Wale vascular mea kanu ma ka National Park, hōʻike maila oi ma mua o eono haneri? Ueony, a me ka oi aku he iwakalua o ia i loko o kekahi o na wahi o Karelia ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka hema? Ueo (lilia o ke awāwa, strawberries, no kekahi laʻana), e ulu anaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao a me ke kūkulu'ākau. A me he wahi lihi iki o ka malihini, mai ka hikina kihi - Siberian aster, honeysuckle a me nā Baltic a me Western aina mea,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau emi. More aku he kanahiku laha 'o nā mea kanu i hoʻomano nui' aneʻi, e helu like miomio.

? aaoa

A me ka paka ka waiwai ma ka wildlife "Paanajarvi". Reviews paipai nui 'aneʻi halawai ka poeikohoia o ka taiga ciia: hele mai la lakou ma ole wale lynx, Moose a me ka bea, akā, i ka wolverine, a me ka ermine. Epekema hoʻokō i ka nui hou papa inoa: na iliohae ino, martens,ʻalopeke, hare hoi, squirrels, mink, weasels, otters a me nā ōlaʻi i o ka laha 'ana o rodents. About ka reindeer, hoi, e olelo aku nei, a kākau, naʻe ka mea, ua palahalaha ae wale i loko o ka wahi o ka Pinilana palena. Mink, muskrat, beaver coexist me'Ālika Polar ilio hihiu a me ka lemming. More ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima laha 'o nā manu pūnana i loko o kēia māhele' āina - nā ka hema a me ka'ākau. Eia ka hoopau i kekahi pakahi aku la ia kūlana? Ueo: whooper noketura, oho manu'ū, a me ka nui 'ē aʻe. Aia mau Moana ma ka Red - osprey, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, gula aeto, a me ka pono ma he umikumamawalu laha 'o ka pohihihi a me ka miomio o nā manu i koho i kēia wahi.

A me Reservoir hananaʻaneʻi. Nā aieou a me nā muliwai o ka paka "Paanajarvi" ola, a Salmonidae a me whitefish, e like meʻike mau burbot, pike, kukū ai a me ka pine poʻomuku. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - a pau i loko o nui mea. All Reservoir i loko o ka wahi, ua nui a hohonu, a me ke gula wai wai. Mai kekahi i kekahi, e noho kaʻawale kiʻekiʻe waterfalls. O relict iʻa smelt olaʻaneʻi, a me ke kikohukohu kaʻoʻopu a me ka minnow mea i maikai ai kumu no ka waiwai iʻa. Ke alii wahine o nā mea a pau - trout, corrodesʻaneʻi e ke kaupaonaʻana aku ma mua o umi kilograms. Eia ka mea, o ka waiwai trophy no ka malihini i ka paka! Ka poe laki lawa, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kākau i ka loiloi 'ia e pili ana i' Paanajarvi "National Park. A laki, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka nāʻana, he nui loa!

Kaniak malaila

No ka poe i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka "Paanajarvi" National Park poe, i ka hui 'ana i i pili. Ke kulanakauhale Ua Pyaozersky malihini oaio mea ma Louhi māhele o Karelia. Ma ke kulanakauhale iho oe e hele mai, mai ke komohana mai, hema a me ka hikina ma luna o ka lepo alanui (ma kahi o kanaono kilomika). Mai St. Petersburg, Moscow, Petrozavodsk a me St. Petersburg, e alakai Trail - Murmansk. Oe ke hele mai ma kona hua lole i ke koa Louhi, laila, - ma ke kaʻa'ōhua a hiki i ke kauhale Pyaozersky.