Noaia kālā, no ka screwdriver. Kiʻikuhi kiʻikuhi o ka ke kūʻai aku kūlana kiʻekiʻe screwdriver

He nui kēia screwdrivers hana ma luna o na pu ki aloha. I ka 'auhau o ka awelika o ka 12 Mah. I mea e ka mea ua mau i loko o ka hana ana, e pono i ka pa. Eia naʻe, ka mea e loaʻokoʻa anakahi uila.

Lawe hou i loaʻa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 12, 14, a me 18 V. Ua mea i nui, e hoailona oukou i Manufacturers hoʻohanaʻokoʻa Lako eiiiiiaiou no o na pu ki ipu. I mea e maopopo i kēia nīnau, oe e nana i ka mea maʻamau ke kūʻai aku noaia.

kauoha aku la i kaapuni

Maʻamau kauoha aku la i circuitry screwdriver noonoo maalea, ka loaʻa o ka ekolu-Kanal? Inoaia type. Ma keia hihia, ke pākali hoʻolele kükohu i loko o ka 12 koi 'eha. Ma nona iho, ka mea hiki e heʻokoʻa. I mea e ka mea hiki ke Makuakane me ka uaki holo kiekie ae, ma-inoaia capacitors i lele akula. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka zaryadok pāpaʻa a me ka hoʻololi type. Ma keia hihia, ia mea nui, e lawe i loko, no ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ano o ka iuo aaoa?.

Koke i hoʻohana thyristors no kaʻikena noaaeeecaoee na manao ona. Ma kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hoʻouka kekahi tetrodes hamama. No kaʻikena conduction, ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi. Inā ka hoʻololi 'ana i 18 mākou noonoo, he mea pinepine kūpenu iho ia i kānana. Mau kumu e ka mea oluolu i ka Makuakane me congestion ma ka mea ulana pukapuka.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana i 12V

12 V o na pu ki kālā screwdriver (noaia i hoikeia ma lalo nei) mea he lākou no transistors i 4,4 pF capacitance. Ma keia hihia, ke conductivity ua hoakaka ia ma ka huakai kaapuni i 9 microns. I ka uaki alapine (frequency) 'aʻole i ala ikaika, condensers i hoʻohana. Resistors no ka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i hoʻohana ma o ka kumu o ke kahua.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i kaʻoihana ma luna o ka tetrode malaila aiiieieoaeuii aia mea he pae mea pale mū holapū. Me ka electromagnetic a oscillations ia Makuakane pono. Noke ia'ku recharges mālama 'ia ma 12 30 ohms. Ka mea i hoʻohana loa pinepine no ka iuo aaoa? O 10 Mah. I kēia lā, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o kaʻeleu momoku ahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike "Makita".

Ipu no ka 14

Noaia kālā, no ka screwdriver 14 i loko o ka pākali hoʻolele maupaʻa elima apana. 'Ana i ka? Inoaia e hoohuli i kaʻikena hoʻokokoke mai wale eha-type. Capacitors i loko o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 14 kaʻenehana lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na pu ki aloha me ka 'auhau o ka 12 Mah, he mea hou' ia paha tetrode. Ma keia hihia, elua diodes ma ka? Inoaia ua hoomakaukau ai. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na mea kiko'î o ipu, ka conduction o ka pono ma ka huakai kaapuni, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻolahalahai ma a puni 5 microns. Ka awelika nona iho ana o ka mea pale mū holapū i loko o ka huakai kaapuni mea emi o 6,3 pF.

kauoha aku la i pono 'ana i ka haawe 14 hiki ke ku imua o 3.3 A. Triggers ia mau ana hoʻohālike e waiho loa pohihihi keia. Eia naʻe, ina ua noonoo ka screwdriver hao "Bosch", ma laila ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ia. I huli ai oe, i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike "Makita" i auou caiaiai ia e resistors ka nalu. ka mea, e pono hoʻomākaukau no ka noaaeeecaoee anakahi uila. Naʻe, i ke alapine (frequency) o ka uku ole ke oko a nui.

Manaʻo Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 18

18 Ma ke pa huakai kaapuni no ka screwdriver pūʻia me ka hoʻohana 'transistors wale hoʻololi. Capacitors ma ka? Inoaia i ekolu. Tetrode iluna 'ana i ka diode alahaka. E stabilize ua hoʻohana 'ia ka ke kaupalenaʻana alapine (frequency) i loko o ka mea maka aha kāhea. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na mea kiko'î o kauoha aku la i i 18 V, ka mea e e oleloia ia i kaʻikena conductivity mea a puni 5.4 microns.

Inā mākou noonoo kauoha aku la i no ka "Bosch" screwdrivers poʻe, keia huahelu hiki e kiʻekiʻe. Ma kekahi hihia, e hoʻohana chromatic resistors e hoʻoikaika 'ana i neaiae conductivity. Ma keia hihia, no ka mea pihana capacitance e ole mamua o 15 pF. Inā mākou e noonoo i ka ipu hao "Interskol", e hoʻohana i nā transceivers me ka kiʻekiʻe conductivity. Ma keia hihia, hoonoho iho la i ka i kā mākou he haawe hiki e mai i 6 amps ma ka hopena mākou e hōʻike i ka poe maalea "Makita". He nui no nā ana hoʻohālike i hoʻolako pono me ka kbps o na pu ki kūpenu iho ia i transistors. ka mea, e kopina pomaikai me hoomahuahua ae la lakou io e kū'ē'ē mai. Eia naʻe, pilikia ai ka haohao ana i loko o kekahi mau hihia me kaʻume mākenēki fluctuations.

Chargers "Intreskol"

Maʻamau kālā screwdriver "Interskol" (noaia i hoikeia ma lalo nei) ka loaʻa o ka papalua-kaapuni inoaia. Nā capacitors waeia no ka mea, a pau i ka 'auhau o 3 pF. Ma keia hihia, transistors ma Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 14 hoʻohana lāʻau ikiʻai wale type. Inā ka hoʻololi 'ana i 18 mākou noonoo, aole hiki ke loaʻa aiaiiuo counterparts. Ke conductivityʻikepili mai na manao maalea hiki ia oe, e holo nō ia, 6 microns. Ma keia hihia, i ka na pu ki aloha ua hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o awelika ma 12 Mah.

Noaia no ka ho "Makita"

Noaia kālā screwdriver "Makita" i ka ekolu-Kanal? Inoaia type. I huina, he ekolu transistors ma ka huakai kaapuni. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i screwing i 18 V, ma keia hihia, Ua hoʻouka kekahi na capacitors me ka 'auhau o ka 4.5 pF. Ke conductivity ua i hōʻike 'ia ma ka māhele o ka 6 microns.

A pau i kēia apono 'oe e lawe i ke kaumaha i na transistors. Tetrodes 'ana pili hamama. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka 14, o ka ke kūʻai aku hua mai la me ka kūikawā triggers. Mau kumu e ka mea e hiki ai i ka pono Makuakane me ka mahuahua alapine (frequency) o ka noonoo o kanaka. I ka Ia manawa Lele mea i makau i ka pukapuka.

Maalea no ka kauoha aku la i screwdrivers "Bosch"

Maʻamau noaia kālā screwdriver "Bosch" nā inoaia ekolu-Kanal type. Ma kēia hihia, na transistors i ka lāʻau ikiʻai type. Eia naʻe, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i screwing i 12, ma laila Ua hoʻouka kekahi malumalu counterparts. Ka awelika bandwidth ka mea, i ma ka pae o ka 4 microns. e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Capacitors manao maalea me ka maikai conductivity. Zaryadok diodes Ua hooku iho la ia i ka momoku ahi i elua.

Triggers ma na manao maalea i hoʻohanaʻia wale 12 W. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana o ka hoomaluia mai, e mea wale hamama type transceivers i hoʻohana. Ka awelikaʻikena haawe ka mea, e hiki no withstanding he 6 A. Ma keia hihia, i ka io ia'ku ma ka huakai kaapuni, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 33 ohms. Inā he okoa kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka 14, a laila ka mea, i kuu ma lalo o ka o na pu ki 15 Mah. Triggers ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. Ma kēia hihia, na capacitors ma ka huakai kaapuni, he mea ekolu.

Noaia no ka ho "akamai"

Noaia kālā Skil screwdriver ka loaʻa o ka ekolu-Kanal? Inoaia. Ma keia hihia i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ma ke kuai i na poe e 12 a me 14 V. Inā keʻano mua, na transistors hoʻohana ma o ka puni ana o ka lāʻau ikiʻai type mākou noonoo. ʻikena reducibility ka mea, i keia emi o 5 microns. Ma keia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka Flip-flops i loko o nā mea a pau kŰia ke kau. I ka huli, thyristors pili wale i ka pōkaʻa ku nei ma 14 V.

Capacitors no ka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 12 V e hoʻonoho varicap. Ma keia hihia, nui overload mea hiki ole ola. Ma keia hihia, transistors overheat e aho koke. Diodes 'ana i ka' āhewa 'ana i 12, ma laila nō ekolu.

Palapala noi mea hoʻokonukonu LM7805

Noaia kālā, no ka screwdriver me ka LM7805 mea hoʻokonukonu kikowaena wale elua-Kanal? Inoaia. e hoʻohana 'ia Capacitors i loko o ia me ka' auhau, mai 3 a hiki i 10 pF. Me na regulators o kēia 'ano pinepine hiki i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hao "Bosch". 'Ana no ka 12 i loko o zaryadok ka mea, i ole kūpono. Ma keia hihia, ke aiao o ka hopena maikaʻi ia'ku kaapuni hele mai i ka 30 ohms.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na transistors, ka mea, i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike noi lāʻau ikiʻai wale type. Triggers hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no regulators. Diode kaapuni i nā ekolu. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka 14, ka tetrode ia kupono wale nalu type.

I ka hoʻohana 'BC847 transistors

E hoohauhee ana i pa no ka screwdriver transistors BC847 mea 'ano straightforward. Mau kumu i hoʻohana loa pinepine ma "Makita". Ka mea, e pono no na iuo aaoa? O 12 Mah. Ma keia hihia, ke inoaia hoʻohana he ekolu-Kanal type. e hoʻohana Capacitors i a pāpālua hoʻi diodes.

Hoʻohana 'ia' ana triggers e hamama ana, a me ka he conductivity ia mea ma 5.5 microns. Total transistors no ka kauoha aku la i 12 Pono ekolu. Kekahi o ia mea i hoonohoia ma ka capacitors. Kekahi poʻe ma kēia hihia i ka kākoʻo no nā diodes. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka mana, alaila, e kauoha aku 12 i loko o ka overload me na transistors hiki o ka hooko ana 5 A.

Ka mea transistors IRLML2230

kauoha aku la i kaapuni me transistors o kēia 'ano e loa, he pono ole. Company "Intreskol" hoʻohana ia i loko wale nō no ka 14 a me 18 V. Ma keia hihia, ke inoaia hoʻohana wale ekolu-Kanal type. Koke capacitance o ka olelo mai transistors He 2 pF.

Overload pono, mai ka mea ulana pukapuka, e pono tolerated mea. Ma keia hihia, ke conduction uku ia e ia mea i oi aku mamua o 4 A. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea 'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou, ka mea pihana o ka lāʻau ikiʻai waleʻano. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e pono ai ekolu. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka ho 14, ma i thyristors mea e stabilize i ke anakahi uila.