'O ka Classicism ma ke mele

Ma nā kenekulia 17-19 ma ka mo'omeheu o nā'āina'Elepa ma kahi o ka baroque'ano ho'opunipuni a pa'akikī ho'i e hele mai ana kahi ma'alahi o ka ho'omana'o. Kona walaʻauʻana me nā loina i nona e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, a akaka e, kekahi hoʻonohonoho piha a me ka harmonious hana o ke akamai. Ua lawe mai ka Classicism ma ka mele i nā hanana hou e pili ana i ka'ike a me ke'ano o nā hana. Ma keia manawa i loko o ka haku mele loaa ka manao maikai, Huli e like me sonata, symphony a me ke keaka mele.

'O ka ho'oikaika maoli i loko o ka'oihana'oihana he hana hou o K. Gluck, e ho'olaha ana i'ekolu mau kumu koi no nā hana:'oia'i'o, kūlohelohe a me ka ma'alahi. Ma ka ho'ā'o'ana e ma'alahi i ka mea nānā ke'ano o nā hana nui, ho'opuka'o ia mai nā helu aku i nā hualoa'a hou: nā mea ho'onani, tremolo, nā kumu. I ka manawa like, ke kumu nui i ka hō'ike'ana i ke ki'i mele o ka hana, e ho'omaopopo i nā'ike o loko o ka mea nui. Ua hō'ike'ia ke'ano o ka Classicism ma ka mele i nā mea i hō'ike'ia ma ka mele ope'o K. Gluck Orpheus a me Eurydice. 'O kēia hana, i kākau'ia e like me nā mana'o hou, ua maka i ka ho'omaka o ka ho'oponopono i hō'ike'ia ma luna.

'O ka Classicism i loko o ke mele ke ho'okomo i kona lālani ma ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1800. I kēia manawa, hana nā mea haku mele'o Jozef Haydn,'o Ludwig Van Beethoven a'o Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart i kā lākou hana nui ma Vienna. 'O ka maka'ala nui i kā lākou hana ke hā'awi lākou i ka symphonic genre. Ua mana'o maika'i'ia'o Joseph Haydn i ka makuakāne o nā mele mele a me nā kūpuna o ka'ahameka. 'O ia ka mea nāna i ho'oholo i nā kānāwai e like me ka mea i kūkulu'ia ai ke mele, e ho'okumu i ke'ano o ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā paukū, a hā'awi iā lākou i ka ho'opiha'ana i ke'ano o ka hana a kēia'ano - ka hapahā. Ua ho'okumu pū ka Classicism ma ka mele i kahi'ano hou o kahi sonata'ekolu. 'O nā hana i kākau'ia ma kēia pepa, ua loa'a i kahi'ano ma'alahi ka ma'alahi, ka māmā, ka pono'ole, ka hau'oli honua a me ka hau'oli.

Ho'okomo hou'ia ka hana sonata-symphonic i ka hana a WA Mozart. 'O kēia kaulana a kaulana loa i ka mea ho'okani pila Vienna, e kau ana ma nā hopena o Haydn, kākau'o ia i kekahi mau mele mele e pili ana i ka mo'omeheu hou. He mea nui loa: "The Flute Magic", "Don Juan", "The Wedding of Figaro" a'o kekahi.

Panina manawa i lewa i loko o nā hana o ka nui haku mele LV Beethoven - ka symphony aloha o kēia au. 'O kāna mau hana nui, i kūkulu'ia ma lalo o ka mana o nā hanana hanana i kēia manawa, ua piha i nā'ano o ka hakakā, ka pā'ani a me ka ikaika nui. Ua like lākou me ka lāhui a pau. 'O Ludwig van Beethoven ka mea kākau o kekahi symphony mele (Coriolanus, Egmont), he kanakolu kumukana sonatas piano,'elima concerto concerto a me nā hana nui'ē a'e. Ma kāna mau kākau'ana, hō'ike'o ia i kekahi koa wiwo'ole, ikaika, he mea mana'o a me ka mea kaua, a he mele ho'okani'o ia,'oiai'o ka hula mele'ana'a'ole he malihini. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka mele o classicism ma nā hana a Beethoven i ka ho'omau'ana, a koe no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana he kumu kūpono o ka no'ono'o a me ka rigor rigo.