'O kahi o'Omsk kahi o Siberia nui loa

He wahi kūikawā'o Omsk,'a'ole'o ia he kikowaena kipa, akā hiki iā ia ke ho'olako i nā malihini helehelena he nui nā mana'o hoihoi. He maika'i ke hiki aku i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i'ole ke kauwela, i ka wā e uhi ai ka lau nahele o nā kumu lā'au i nā hemahema o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ka mo'aukala no ke kahua a me ke kūkulu'ana o ke kūlanakauhale

I ka 1716, ma ka confluence o na muliwai Om halepaahao - Irtysh, a ma ke kauoha o ka Emperor Peter I i i ka pā kaua. 'O kahi o'Omsk e noho nei i ka 21st century he mea ma'alahi loa ia no kahi kahua kaua, no ka mea, hiki i ka mālama'ana i nā kauhale Lūkini mai nā po'e o ka pae'āina i ho'ohui'ia,'o ia ka mea i hō'ino'ia i Central Asia i kēlā manawa. Ua lilo ka pu'ukaua i mea nui ma ka laina o ka laina palena Irtysh, a ma ka makahiki 1764 ua ho'onui'ia e kekahi'ano palekana -'o New Ostrog ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ka Irtysh.

Mai ka makahiki 1782 ua loa'a'o'Omsk i ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a he mau makahiki he'umikumamālua i kau'ia ma luna o ka noho'ana o kahi noho kaulike. 'O ka ho'olālā'ana o ke kūlanakauhale i ho'omaka wale'ia i ka 3 mau makahiki he'umikūmāiwa o ka XIX mau haneli, i ka wā i pi'i ai ka holo'ana o nā po'e noho. Ma hope o ka mihi M. M. Speranskogo Ua maheleia i hikina a me Western Aupuni-General Siberia. 'O ke po'okela o ka mea hope loa a lilo'o'Omsk, i ne'e aku mai kēia wahi mai'o Tobolsk.

Aku ma ke kulanakauhale lala o ka māhū-Siberian alahao hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka kiʻekiʻeʻoihana i loko o ka'āina a me ka ulu ana o ka mea hānai. Ma ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i nā hale ki'i i kūkulu'ia i kūkulu'ia, kūkulu'ia nā hale kūkā a me nā ke'ena pani o nā hui'ē a'e. 'O kahi kahi i loa'a ai'o'Omsk i nā mea a pau, he mea ma'alahi loa ia no ka lawe'ana i nā waiwai mai ka palena'o Altai a mai Central Asia. Ke kū nei a hiki i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua'ike ke kūlanakauhale i ka ho'okele agrarian a me ke kālā.

Ua lilo ka Mō'ī Kiekie o Rusia,'o AV Kolchak, iā Omsk i kona kapikala no ka makahiki ho'okahi. 'O kēia "kūlana", a me nā ku'i'ana o nā kuhina ma ka makahiki 1920, ua ho'olako i ke kūlanakauhale a me ka po'e i ka nānā loa aku i ka mana Soviet.

I ka wā o ka Pakipika, ua lilo'o'Omsk i wahi mālama pale no nā'oihana 100 i ho'oku'u'ia mai nā wahi waena o ka'āina. 'O ka hapanui o lākou i noho i laila ma hope o ke kaua, me ka ho'oulu'ana i nā kanaka nunui hanahana - nā mea kanu iā lākou. N. G. Kozitsky, oia. PI Baranov, "Flight", a pēlā aku.'A'ole i'oi aku ka'oi a'e o nā pua o ka ulu'ana i Omsk. Ke lohi nei ke kūkulu'ana o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, i ka ho'onui'ana o ka ho'onohonoho'ana.

Lawe'ia ka halihali

Ma o kahi o'Omsk kahi e loa'a ai, nui nā alanui, a hiki iā'oe ke hele a ha'alele paha i ke kūlanakauhale ma kekahi o kēia mau'ao'ao:

1. Ke ala ka'apili ka'ahana no ka mea ko'iko'i nui M-51 "Baikal", M-38, 1Р402 (ma ke kūkulu hema). 'O kēia mau alanui ke ho'oikaika mau nei i nā ka'a, a me ke ka'a pū me nā mea'ai a me nā hale ka'a e lawa ai no ka holo mālie a me ka hele maika'i. 'O ka'ao'ao alanui ma luna o lākou kekahi mau manawa e makemake nui'ia,'oiai kahi i piha ai'o'Omsk i piha i nā mīkī li'ili'i a ua kūpono loa i ka noho mau.
2. Ke Alanui Uila ma nā kuhikuhi "Komohana Komohana" (Novosibirsk-Tyumen) a me "South" (Kazakhstan). Ho'ohui lākou iā'Omsk'a'ole wale ma nā wahi'ē a'e, akā, ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka'āina - Isilkul, Nazyvayevsky, Kalachinsky.
3. Ho'omaopopo'o'Omsk-Tsentralny Airport i ka holo'ana mai Moscow mai'elua manawa i ka lā, a me ka nui o nā palapala palapala ma waho. Kokoke kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, ua ho'onohonoho'ia e kūkulu i kahi mokulele hou hou i loko o ke kauhale o Fedorovka, akā, no ka nele o ka ho'olimalima, ua pani'ia i ka wā mua.
4. 'O nā kahawai o ka muliwai e pili ana i ka Irtysh e ho'ohana mau'ia no ke kūkā'ana me nā noho o ka'āina a me nā kūlanakauhale i uka (Tobolsk). 'O ka hapa nui o nā'auwa'a o'Omsk i hana'ia e halihali i nā mea kūkulu.

Ka Mana Mana

'O'Omsk kahi kikowaena nui a mo'omeheu nui, a hiki iā ia ke hā'awi aku i nā malihini i nā mea like'ole. Ma waena o ka nui o nā mea hilina'i e hiki ke ho'onui pono'ia i kēia mau mea:

• 'O ka Halepule Ho'opi'i Hemolele - i ho'ōla hou'ia i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka XX XX i ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua lilo ka luakini i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i hō'ailona maoli no ke kūlanakauhale. Aia ma laila he kahua kanu maika'i a me nā hale aupuni o ke kūlanakauhale,'o ia ho'i ka Office o ka Federal Security Service, ke Kuhina Waiwai, ka'Omsk Diocese a me ka Office o ka'Āhewa o ka'Omsk Region. 'O kēlā me kēia o lākou he kumukū'ai ki'i.
• 'O ka hale'o'Omsk, nona nā hale he nui o nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX, me ka puka nani'o Tarsky. Ua mālama nā hale i ka hapa nui o nā hi'ohi'ona ho'olālā a ke ho'ohana'ia nei. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma ka kūkulu'ana i ke ke'ena o ke keena'oihana, aia kahi puke ki'i puke.
• 'Oi aku ka mea kūpono'o Lenin Street no ka mea e pa'a ana ia i ka huina o ka huina o ka pa ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale, a'o nā mea nui ke nānā aku e kau'ia ma luna. 'O ke'ano, mai kēia alanui e hiki ai iā'oe ke hele i ka muliwai a me ka pōhaku, e hele i mua i nā monumoku nani (Lyubochka, Gorodovaya, Dynamic balance, etc.), e mahalo i ka kūkulu'ana i ke Keaka'ike Dramatic Dramatic a me ka Hale Hō'ike'ike. Vrubel, e hele aku i ke kahua ahi a me ka Hale Pule Nui.

'O ka hoihoi nui i ka po'e kika'ika'i e hiki ke ho'oku'u hope'ia i ka 2016 Hale Ho'ūlahala ma Omsk, kahi kū'oko'a mai kahi'ike nui o ka mō'aukala,'o ka Euanelio - he makana a ka Mō'ī Catherine Catherine. Aia ka luakini ma ke ala o ke alanui Partizanskaya a me Taube, a hiki iā'oe ke hele aku i ka wā e hele ana'oe ma Lenin, e huli koke ana ma kahi kokoke i kahi halepule'o Seraphim-Alekseevsky.

Nā hanana nui

Ho'omaopopo'o'Omsk i ka makahiki a puni kahi wahi no nā hanana o nā'ano like'ole, a he mea pono e'ike:

• 'O ka Marathon Maratole Siberian, i lanakila i ka kaulana ma ka honua holo'oko'a. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, loa'a nā amateurs mai ka honua holo'oko'a, a i kekahi manawa ua pi'i ka heluna o nā haumāna i ka 10-12,000 kānaka. Noho nā kama'āina a me nā malihini o'Omsk a ho'okahi me nā hui, me nā ka'a pēpē a me nā hae o kā lākou mau hui. Full lā kulanakauhale alanui Red ala mai ka Hale Pule Nui Square i ke kīwī ku (ohule Mountain) ia iho i loko o ka haʻuki Track.
• 'O ka hapalina mele Kalikimaka kahi o ka mana'ole a he kaulana loa ia i waena o nā mea ho'okūkū. Lawe'ia kahi ma Ianuali 7 a ma kekahi aimoe. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka holo'ana o nā kānaka pā'ani i -55˚C, i ka manawa o ka hau pa'a a me ka makani kaumaha.
• Day o ke kulanakauhale o Omsk (ka mua Lāpule o Augate). Aia i kēia lā, ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi i loa'a ai kahi hana, kahi hō'ike'o "Flora", nā mea kū'ai, a ma mua koke iho o ka ho'olālā'ia'ana e nā koleka o ka hana hou i ka ho'okumu'ana i nā hō'ailona hanohano. Ua paʻa Nā makahiki i loko o ka pā kaua, akā, mai ka 2015, e kiai i ke kaua o ka naita, a Lūkini koa hiki ia ma waena o nā alanui o Tara, a Herzen, ma ka A ia la aku Square ma Omsk.

Kahi i ka kūlanakauhale a ma waho

'O nā wahi i loa'a ai ke kūlanakauhale'o'Omsk, ua ho'onele'ia e nā hana ho'olālā exotic e like me nā mauna, nā wai wela a me ke kahakai. Akā'o ka mea hope i pani i ka Irtysh holo'oko'a, a me kona mau pali mākele i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hōkele wa'a a me nā mea kapua'i. Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā kūlanakauhale'o Krasnoyarka a me Chernoluchinsky, he nui nā hale ho'omaha a me nā hale noho - "Fairy Tale", "Forest", "Marina Grove", "Rūia Lūkini", a pēlā aku.

'A'ohe mea ma'alahi ma mua o ka loa'a'ana o kahi home i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. 'O'Omsk e ho'olaha ana i nā hale ho'okipa o kāna mau malihini, nā mini-hokele a me nā hokele o nā'ano like'ole a me nā'ano kālā. Aia ma waena o ka hōkele kaulana loa ka "Mayak" ma ka hō'ailona Irtysh a me ka hōkele "Ibis Siberia", kahi e hui ai me nā hui hui hockey'o "Hawks" ("Vanguard") mai nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e.